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广东省揭阳市惠来县2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
广东 高二 阶段练习 2022-12-20 54次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围、语法、短语辨析、单词辨析

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85)
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When you choose to study abroad in Madrid, you choose to do so in a beautiful city with one hand firmly rooted in the past and one reaching confidently toward the future.

Geography of Madrid

Madrid is Spain’s capital and the most populated city. The heart of Madrid is a well-developed city with a perfect public transportation system, busy streets and sidewalks. Some of Madrid’s remoter districts, however, feel more like ancient villages. The city sees some snow in winter and plenty of rain in spring and fall. Summers are hot with minimum amounts of rain.

Language in Madrid

The majority of people in Madrid speak Spanish which is the official language of Spain. Most colleges and universities in Madrid are Spanish-language schools. However, many study-abroad programs in Madrid offer options of attending English-language schools. Also, when you’re in Madrid, you might take advantage of many high quality Spanish-language programs available to help you learn the language.

Cost of living in Madrid

The cost of living in Madrid depends on where you want to live. You need to pay three months’ rent in advance plus a deposit of $200 for the first time. Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center of Madrid costs about $650 per month. Rent for a three-bedroom apartment in the city center costs approximately $1,200. If you’re willing to live outside the city center, you can expect to pay approximately $450 to $850 for a one or three-bedroom apartment respectively(分别地).

1. What can we know about Madrid?
A.There is a small amount of rain in summer.B.School students have to learn Spanish.
C.Its remoter districts look modern.D.English-language schools are rare.
2. How much should be paid first to rent a one-bedroom apartment in the city center of Madrid?
A.About $1,950.B.About $1,550.
C.About $2,750.D.About $2,150.
3. Who is the text probably intended for?
A.Native students who plan to study English.
B.Parents whose children will live in Madrid.
C.Foreign students who will study in Madrid.
D.Teachers who intend to work in Madrid.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。作者结合自己寄宿家庭的经历介绍了在国外生活住在寄宿家庭的好处。

Moving to a foreign country is an amazing, life-changing experience. It’s an opportunity to meet new people, make yourself completely involved in a different culture and possibly learn another language. However, before embarking on such an adventure, there are some practical decisions that need to be made. One such decision is choosing where to live.

For me, choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made, and here are the reasons.

Firstly, a family can show you around the city or town and help you settle in, stopping you from feeling lonely. When you’re in new surroundings with people you don’t know and who are speaking a language you’re still not fluent in, you might feel lost, tired and homesick—I know I did. However, my host family are wonderful and welcoming; they showed me which buses to take to get to work, cooked dinner for me, and took me with them on trips to the beach, the theatre and even a bullring. These were great opportunities to experience French culture and build relationships, which in turn helped me feel at home and welcome.

Moreover, living with French people has been beneficial to helping me improve my language skills. Being constantly exposed to authentic French conversation has allowed me to learn new phrases, widen my vocabulary and even improve my accent. My host family are happy to answer my questions and correct me when I say things wrong, which makes me a better and more confident French speaker.

Finally, the experience of living abroad is one that you will remember forever, and perhaps the friendships—like the memories—will also last. Your host family might become your friends for life. You might return for their birthdays, weddings, holidays, and many more things. I sincerely hope to remain in contact with my host family long after I leave France because when I was away from my friends and loved ones, they welcomed me and made me part of their family.

4. What does the underlined phrase “embarking on” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Remarking on.B.Setting about.
C.Depending onD.Writing down.
5. Where did the writer choose to live when moving to a foreign country?
A.In a dormitory.B.In his own apartment.
C.In a host family.D.In his friend’s house.
6. What is the advantage of living with French people for the writer?
A.Improving his French skills.
B.Feeling homesick and lonely.
C.Making friends from different countries.
D.Introducing English culture to the French.
7. How does the writer develop the passage?
A.By making comparisons.
B.By following the order of time.
C.By following the order of importance.
D.By listing detailed reasons.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的学生普遍面临着很大的学习压力。学生们如何才能缓解学习压力呢?将瑜伽引入澳大利亚校园是个不错的主意。

Dealing with stress is a top topic of concern to young people. Stress has harmful influence on their study and health. According to an OECD survey, nearly half (47%) of Australian students feel very anxious when they study, compared to the international number of 37%. 67% of Australian students say they feel very nervous even if they’re well-prepared for a test. And the international number of that is 56% (64% for girls and 47% for boys).

It is important that schools teach students how to recognize and best manage stress. These skills will continue to do good to them throughout their lives. School-based stress management programs, such as yoga (瑜伽) programs, have proven to be helpful in the United States. Similar programs will bring advantages to Australian school children.

Schools can better support students by providing yoga programs. And among them, mindfulness practice is the most common. Mindfulness practice requires people to pay attention to the present moment and realize and accept feelings, thoughts and bodily sensations as they really are. It improves the ability to get used to new environments for the first-year college students. They will also feel less stressed about schoolwork.

In high schools, students believe mindfulness-based yoga programs can improve memory, grades, and their abilities to control her feelings. Students also think yoga could make them less interested in smoking and drinking and increase connection with family and friends. In fact, at home, parents can consider practicing mindfulness together with their kids. They can turn to online yoga programs and apps, such as Head space and Smiling Mind.

Given the above facts, offering yoga programs in schools may help young people learn to manage stress better.

8. What problem do Australian students face?
A.They are highly stressed.B.They lose interest in study.
C.They aren’t healthy enough.D.They don’t have yoga classes.
9. What does the third paragraph say about mindfulness practice?
A.It fits college students best.
B.It’s the most popular yoga program.
C.It improves people’s physical health.
D.It’s a good way to manage stress.
10. What do high school students think of yoga?
A.It can be learnt on the Internet.
B.It makes them become smarter.
C.It will be a popular family activity.
D.It keeps them from some bad habits.
11. What’s the best title of the text?
A.Australian students are under stress
B.Yoga should be added to Australian schools
C.Yoga classes are becoming popular in Australia
D.Americans manage stress better than Australians
2022-12-18更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省揭阳市惠来县2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。作者从食物与文化关系的角度表达了自己的看法,作者认为传统食物是文化的重要组成部分,它也是一种文化身份的表达,食物是了解文化的窗口。

There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.

On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants(移民)bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride in their culture and means of coping with homesickness.

Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional cuisine. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some ingredients needed to make traditional cuisine may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell cuisine to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes to the original cuisine to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the cuisine.

We should not only embrace our heritage through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.

12. What’s the function of the traditional food?
A.It helps motivate homesickness.
B.It shows culture identity.
C.It reflects a country’s history.
D.It shows a community’s superiority.
13. Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?
A.To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B.To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.
C.To make the dishes popular among customers.
D.To present their own food culture in a new way.
14. What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures?
A.Negative.B.Balanced.C.Unfair.D.Unchangeable.
15. Which column does the passage come from?
A.SpaceB.ScienceC.FoodD.Entertainment
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
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Nowadays being culturally aware is becoming an important skill to have. Here are 5 reasons why we should learn about other cultures.

·Other cultures are interesting.

It's interesting to learn about those who are different from you. There's nothing wrong with doing something just because it's interesting. Learning a little extra knowledge never hurts anyone.     16    

·You can stimulate your mind.

Learning about other cultures is an interesting way to challenge your thinking processes and expand the way you process information.     17     Make a point of learning more about other cultures and you will find your tendency to keep learning can help you grow mentally.

·Learning about other cultures fosters(促进)understanding.

    18     But when you learn about another culture and see why others do the things they do, it's easier to understand them. You can also develop sympathy for others.

·You realize there's more than one way to do something.

When you learn about other cultures, you learn that there's more than one approach to life.     19     Learning about other cultures allows you to move outside your own bubble, and find new ways of approaching problems.

    20    

With technology making the world smaller, and with the ease of travel between countries, the chances are that you will meet someone with a different cultural background at some point. Take the trouble to learn about other cultures and customs, and you`ll have a richer experience no matter where you go.

A.In other words, it forces you to think in new ways.
B.Find out the similarities between different cultures.
C.Traveling around the world is a dream for many people.
D.You'll be better prepared for an increasingly globalized world.
E.You also learn that your approach might not always be the best way.
F.Many of the problems we have in this world are due to misunderstandings.
G.It is probably more useful and attractive than watching mindless TV shows.

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约290词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的饮食方式导致美国人发胖,相反,法国人健康的饮食方式让他们能够保持身材,但随着美国快餐的流行,法国儿童的肥胖率也在不断增加。

There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the _________ thing is that the French, who consume rich food, tend to stay thin. Now a _________ by Cornell University points out _________ lifestyle and decisions about _________ may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel _________. However, Americans tend to stop when their _________ are empty or their favorite TV show is over. 

According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating _________ an important part of their lifestyle. They enjoy food and therefore spend a very _________ time at the table, while Americans see eating as anything to be squeezed in between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans _________ the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and __________ foods for the week. The French, __________, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruit, vegetables rich in fiber, and eggs as well as high-quality meat for each meal. 

After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to __________ about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid __________. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym. 

In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle __________ may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains __________ and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.

21.
A.formalB.strangeC.naturalD.modern
22.
A.novelB.studyC.strategyD.newspaper
23.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.when
24.
A.workingB.livingC.eatingD.studying
25.
A.sensitiveB.fullC.happyD.annoyed
26.
A.pocketsB.refrigeratorsC.housesD.plates
27.
A.asB.intoC.insideD.to
28.
A.longB.shortC.excitingD.fast
29.
A.bringB.loseC.getD.receive
30.
A.frozenB.coolC.warmD.hot
31.
A.thereforeB.insteadC.meanwhileD.consequently
32.
A.writeB.readC.speakD.think
33.
A.fruitB.oilC.foodD.egg
34.
A.examplesB.changesC.designsD.stories
35.
A.failureB.successC.confidenceD.acceptance
2022-12-18更新 | 167次组卷 | 3卷引用:练习07 时间状语从句-2022-2023学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高二英语(牛津译林版)

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了青少年如何提升免疫力的几种方法。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, a novel coronavirus(冠状病毒),     36     has great harm to people’s health, has attacked the world. Therefore, I would like to talk about    37    teenagers can improve our immunity.

First of all, we must ensure that we have a     38     (health) diet, which will help our body get enough nutrition. In addition, we should develop excellent living     39     (habit),such as drinking more water and doing more exercise.     40     (especial) during this special period, we can do rope- skipping and do gymnastics at home. What’s more, we should keep a regular schedule. We cannot stay up late, because adequate sleeping time and good-quality sleep     41     (be) very important for our health. Last but not least, it is strongly recommended     42     we should keep a positive and optimistic attitude. Believe that we can stay healthy, and then we really can!

In     43     word, the whole society should pay more attention     44     how to keep healthy. Only in this way can we improve     45     (we) immunity and keep away from diseases.

2022-12-18更新 | 148次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省揭阳市惠来县2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

四、完成句子 添加题型下试题

完成句子-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
46. It is known to all that the UK ________ ________(由……组成) four countries. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
2022-12-18更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省揭阳市惠来县2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
47. The majority of students ________ ________(同意) the view that online learning has many benefits. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
2022-12-18更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省揭阳市惠来县2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
48. John Snow suspected that the water pump was ________ ________.(责怪,责备) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
2022-12-18更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省揭阳市惠来县2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示填空 | 较易(0.85)
49. When Covid-19 pandemic ________ ________(爆发) in 2020, Zhong Nanshan made a big decision to help those in need. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
2022-12-18更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省揭阳市惠来县2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般