广东省广州中学小创班少年部2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
广东
八年级
期末
2023-12-10
177次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析、词汇
一、语法选择 添加题型下试题
Marco looked at the basketball hoop(篮圈) and threw the ball up. “Score!” Marco shouted as the ball went
Marco and Kim walked past the recycling center. They saw Mr. Morse
Mr. Morse picked up a plastic basket. “I think you can take it
“It looks useless, old and broken. I want a new basketball hoop!” said Kim.
“
“That sounds
They took the basket to Marco’s house and found some wood in an old garden. Together they made a post and a backboard
“Wow, I was wrong.” said Kim. “It is worth
A.past | B.through | C.across | D.over |
A.play | B.plays | C.will play | D.to play |
A.has been | B.was | C.will be | D.have been |
A.were | B.are | C.was | D.is |
A.collects | B.collected | C.collecting | D.to collect |
A.quiet | B.quietly | C.more quietly | D.quieter |
A.a | B.an | C.the | D./ |
A.so | B.because | C.if | D.but |
A.Reuse | B.Reuses | C.Reusing | D.Reused |
A.interest | B.interests | C.interested | D.interesting |
A.good | B.well | C.better | D.best |
A.Some | B.Many | C.A few | D.Any |
A.do | B.to do | C.doing | D.does |
A.one | B.first | C.the first | D.ones |
A.them | B.they | C.their | D.themselves |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Once a craftsman (工匠) went to the forest to find a stone to make a statue. There he found a very shiny and good stone and
When he reached home, he started working on the first stone with his tools. The moment his tool
On hearing this, the craftsman felt
Next day, people of village came to collect the God statue. They needed another
Whenever a person came to visit the temple, he would honor the God statue with flowers and bathe it with milk. Then he would break a coconut with the first stone into two halves and place them before the God statue.
This made the first stone feel very
A.politely | B.proudly | C.curiously | D.happily |
A.cut up | B.put up | C.picked up | D.set up |
A.cut | B.lit | C.touched | D.broke |
A.leave | B.forget | C.protect | D.drop |
A.ashamed | B.sorry | C.scared | D.worried |
A.hurt | B.harm | C.risk | D.pain |
A.god | B.statue | C.stone | D.temple |
A.low | B.sad | C.bored | D.embarrassed |
A.warmed | B.stopped | C.reminded | D.complained |
A.quick | B.regular | C.dead | D.easy |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
If you’ve ever seen your insides on an x-ray, you can thank Marie Curie for being able to see them so clearly.
Marie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867. Her father, who taught math and physics, helped her develop a talent for science early. As she grew older, she wanted to go to university and learn all about physics. But women students were not allowed in the local university. Dreaming to become a scientist and work on her experiments, she moved to Paris, France, to study physics at a university.
In 1895, she married Pierre Curie. Together they discovered two new radioactive elements (放射性元素), and won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903. And she became the first woman to win any kind of Nobel Prize. Then she continued to make more amazing achievements in science. In 1906, she became the first woman physics professor at the university. In 1909, she was given her own lab at the University of Paris. Then in 1911, she won a Nobel Prize in chemistry. She’s still the only person — man or woman — to win the Nobel Prize in two different sciences.
She soon started using her work to save lives. She used her understanding to help the x-ray take detailed pictures inside the human body. In 1914, during World War I, she created mobile x-ray units that could be driven to hospitals. She also helped train some women to operate the units. With these x-ray units, doctors could see broken parts inside soldiers’ bodies clearly and help save over one million soldiers.
After the war ended in 1918, Marie Curie returned to her lab to continue working with radioactive elements. But those can be dangerous in a very large amount, and on July 4, 1934, she died of a disease caused by radiation.
Marie Curie was a woman hero, not only because of her groundbreaking and life-saving scientific work. She encouraged, and today she continues to encourage women to work in science, and scientists to use their work to help people.
26. What was the first difficulty on Marie’s way to science?A.Her parents didn’t support her study. | B.She couldn’t afford to move to Paris. |
C.She had trouble understanding science. | D.Women couldn’t enter university in her city. |
A.She got a Nobel Prize in physics because she was the first woman professor. |
B.She got a Nobel Prize in chemistry because she was able to own a lab. |
C.She got the Nobel Prize both in physics and chemistry. |
D.She got a Nobel Prize in physics all by herself. |
A.She created mobile x-ray units. | B.She carried x-ray units to the hospitals. |
C.She operated x-ray units in the hospitals. | D.She checked the insides of soldiers’ bodies. |
A.A Nobel Prize winner | B.A life-saving invention |
C.A great woman scientist | D.Dangerous scientific work |
Peter had sent milk to the families on West Street for thirty years. All that knew him loved him.
Every morning at five, Peter arrived at the milk company’s stables (马厩), saying to John, “Good morning! My old friend!” Then, the two started their day proudly. Without any order from Peter, the carriage would go down the street. The horse stopped at the first house. There, John would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Peter to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door.
One day, the manager of the company came to check the early morning work. Tom, the leader of the stables, pointed to Peter and said, “See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Peter?”
“Yeah! But Peter’s getting old.” said the manager, “Tell him it is time for him to have a rest.”
But Peter said, “My life will be nothing if I can’t drive John every day. We are both old! Let us wear out together. When John is ready to leave, then I too will do so.”
Then one cold morning, after about two years, Tom said. “Peter, your horse, John, didn’t wake up. Go over and see him.”
Peter took one step forward, then turned. “No... No... You... You don’t understand, Tom.”
Now, Tom looked into Peter’s eyes. He saw a dead, lifeless look in them. So he said softly. “Take the day off, Peter, and have a good rest, please.”
Peter stepped into the street. Then there came a waming shout and a sudden stop of a carriage...
Five minutes later, a doctor said, “Peter’s dead...”
“I couldn’t help it.” the driver said, “Why, he walked as if he were blind?”
The doctor sat down. “Blind? Of course! This man has been blind for five years.” he turned to Tom, “Didn’t you know that?”
“None of us knew.” Tom said in a low, sad voice, “Only one. Only one knew — a friend of his, named John.”
30. What can we know from the beginning of the story?A.Peter’s job was to collect milk. | B.Peter was bored with the job. |
C.John was an old man. | D.John knew the job well. |
A.Because he didn’t think he was old. | B.Because he wanted to work with John. |
C.Because John couldn’t work without him. | D.Because people couldn’t live without him. |
A.Peter was sad. | B.Peter was tired. | C.Peter was blind. | D.Peter was surprised. |
a. John passed away. b. Peter had an accident.
c. Peter became blind. d. Peter worked for 30 years.
e. Peter refused to leave the job.
A.d-e-a-b-c | B.d-c-e-a-b | C.d-e-c-a-b | D.d-e-a-c-b |
Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world’s languages and try to encourage people to learn and use them.
What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost—not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.
Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it.
Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project is a good example. In order to avoid losing them, many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to make more people know the way that people communicate and express themselves. The Miamian Project is the same kind of way to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word” to save the world.
Although the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”
34. UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to ________.A.start using endangered languages | B.show their talents in learning languages |
C.practice reading skills of mother languages | D.realize the situation of endangered languages |
A.put…away | B.take…away | C.keep…alive | D.give…back |
A.It is more difficult to protect endangered languages. |
B.The disappearance of languages has already stopped. |
C.Young people don’t care about endangered languages. |
D.Young people have creative ways to protect languages |
A.tell that one’s mother language is very important |
B.tell that it is hard to learn endangered languages |
C.show it is possible to protect mother languages |
D.show how they should protect language |
Inventions are very important and they can easily change our life. The following are some great inventions.
The television was invented in 1926. As time passed, more and more people were able to buy the television. It is a popular invention, but it is also bad for your eyes. People spend almost 4-8 hours in front of a TV. So they spend less time staying with family. | The plane is a very popular way of going out both for traveling and business. Over 3, 000, 000 people take a plane every day. It is very convenient for us. And it makes our trip faster and more comfortable. But the biggest problem led by the planes is the air pollution. |
Credit cards allow people to buy things first and pay for them later. What’s more, you don’t have to carry lots of money around. However, you may not know how much money you have spent until you get your bill. This might put many young people and families into an economic crisis. | The pacemaker(心脏起搏器) saves many people’s lives. It was an invention that was designed to give the heart small “shocks” and make it work again. The only disadvantage for most people is that it costs a lot of money. Getting one can cost from 16, 500 yuan to 35, 000 yuan, so little families can afford it. |
A.The television. | B.The plane. | C.The credit card. | D.The pacemaker. |
A.Using a credit card, you can know how much you have spent at first. |
B.The pacemaker is used to make out heart work again. |
C.The invention of the plane does harm to the Earth. |
D.More and more families can afford a TV. |
A.Important and expensive inventions. | B.Great inventions that change our life. |
C.Four popular and perfect inventions. | D.Inventions are easily created. |
Astronauts get to fly in rockets, float in space and see the wonderful views of the solar system.
The most difficult thing about growing plants in space is the lack of gravity.
A veggie flight pillow is a small greenhouse.
Veggie will provide a new resource for US astronauts as NASA begins to develop the abilities of growing fresh produce and other large plants on the space station.
A.The soil may float away. |
B.It is made of plastic and can be folded. |
C.But NASA has a new solution: the veggie flight pillow. |
D.But there’s one problem astronauts face: space food is terrible! |
E.This will make sure that the plants have enough light for the roots to grow. |
四、短文填空 添加题型下试题
The 8th grade is never easy for teenagers. It is f
Be active in class. Speaking up in class might be difficult, especially for those who are too s
Get enough r
D
Make good friends. A good friend is someone you can d
五、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 过去式变化规则解读 过去发生的动作/状态解读
【知识点】 crash into 过去发生的动作/状态解读
六、完成句子 添加题型下试题
Mike’s article is very good,
Nobody
He gave a speech
七、 添加题型下试题
We
【知识点】 see(saw seen) 动词短语解读 表示正在进行的动作解读
八、完成句子 添加题型下试题
The competition
九、书面表达 添加题型下试题
71. 为了激发学生学习英语的兴趣,你们学校上周举办了“英语周”活动,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,介绍活动的情况并提出你对下一次英语周的建议。
活动名称 | 活动情况 |
英语歌唱比赛 | ·学生感兴趣,积极参加; ·歌曲动听,深受欢迎。 |
英语演讲比赛 | ·主题多样:介绍教育交流经验,分享如何提高记忆力方法等等。 ·……(自行补充) |
……(自行补充) | ·……(自行补充) ·……(自行补充) |
你对下一次英语周的建议(1-2点) |
1. 包含所有提示信息;
2. 80-120词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Our English Week
Last week, there was an English Week in our school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 24题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、语法选择 | |||
1-15 | 0.65 | 朋友 环境保护 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
16-25 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 寓言童话 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
26-29 | 0.65 | 记叙文 科学家 | 单选 |
30-33 | 0.65 | 人与动植物 记叙文 | 单选 |
34-37 | 0.65 | 语言与文化 说明文 | 单选 |
38-40 | 0.65 | 发明与创造 说明文 | 单选 |
41-45 | 0.65 | 科普知识 科学技术 航天与航空 植物 | 五选五 |
四、短文填空 | |||
46-55 | 0.65 | 健康与运动 意见/建议 | 首字母填空 |
五、单词拼写 | |||
56 | 0.85 | tiny 形容词作表语 | 根据首字母填空 |
57 | 0.65 | host 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据首字母填空 |
58 | 0.65 | 过去式变化规则 过去发生的动作/状态 | 根据首字母填空 |
59 | 0.65 | anytime 副词修饰整个句子 | 根据首字母填空 |
60 | 0.4 | crash into 过去发生的动作/状态 | 根据首字母填空 |
六、完成句子 | |||
61 | 0.65 | spelling except for 介词短语 名词作主宾表补定 表示“除……以外” | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
62 | 0.4 | desire success 动词短语 名词作主宾表补定 不可数名词及其数的表达 if/only if引导条件状语从句 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
63 | 0.85 | apply for 动词短语 疑问词+动词不定式 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
64 | 0.65 | between for 介词用法 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
65 | 0.65 | 动词短语 动名词作宾语 表示经常性动作/状态 两者相比较(含than) | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
66 | 0.65 | of 介词短语 动名词作宾语 介词辨析 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
68 | 0.65 | dust keep off 动词短语 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
69 | 0.65 | 动词短语 含since/for的现在完成时 since引导时间状语从句 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
70 | 0.65 | gave give sb. a chance 动词短语 过去式变化规则 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
七、 | |||
67 | 0.65 | see(saw seen) 动词短语 表示正在进行的动作 | |
八、书面表达 | |||
71 | 0.65 | 文体活动 意见/建议 | 材料作文 |