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广东省惠州市惠阳泰雅实验学校2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题
广东 高二 阶段练习 2023-07-19 94次 整体难度: 容易 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在纽约州,有四个适合家庭的旅游目的地。

Pack the car and explore what New York State has to offer. Here are four family-friendly destinations where you and the kids can play, learn and have endless amounts of fun.

Sullivan Catskills

This year-round water park features 11 attractions, including an activity pool, a rope bridge challenge and slides. The room is kept at 84 degrees, which prevents any outside Catskill cold. It opens from Thursday to Sunday.

Vidbel Mountain Homestead

This fifth-generation nonprofit farm cares for several animals, many of which are rescues. The farm works to teach children to care for the resident horses, pigs and dogs. This season, the farm is open to anyone who would like to see the animals, with a special focus on child and adult visitors with special needs or dealing with illness. No admission fee.

Bethel Woods Center for the Arts

It’s a nonprofit organization located at the historic 1969 Woodstock Music Festival site. Guests are welcome to explore the preserved site that held the famous festival. The center also has a museum that features artifacts from Woodstock.

Thomas Cole National Historic Site

The site has been additionally fitted with digital storytelling equipment intended to engage people of all ages, and while original artworks are on display, there are also things to touch and explore.

1. Where shall the visitors go if they are interested in an influential festival?
A.Sullivan Catskills.
B.Vidbel Mountain Homestead.
C.Bethel Woods Center for the Arts.
D.Thomas Cole National Historic Site.
2. What can the visitors do in Thomas Cole National Historic Site?
A.Buy a pet.B.See a doctor.
C.Visit some animals.D.Enjoy some artworks.
3. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?
A.History.B.Art.C.Travelling.D.Geography.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿根廷球星梅西小时候的经历:梅西从小热爱足球,虽然身患生长激素缺乏症,但仍然为了成为职业足球运动员而努力奋斗。

Lionel Messi, who shone at the Qarta World Cup, is a well-known name even to those with no interest in sports. Even though he is shorter than most of his teammates, he rises above his opponents with adept skills and a legendary ability to score goals for his team.

Lionel Andres Messi was born on June 24, 1987, in the warm city of Rosario, Argentina. He was the third child in a tight-knit (亲密的) hard-working family who loved football. Naturally, young Leo developed a passion (热爱) for football himself.

At four years old, Leo joined the Grandoli local club, where he was coached by his father. When he was eight, Leo joined the talented Newell Old Boys. Football soon became as important as the air he breathed. Messi practiced day in and day out, skipping outings with his friends to train at home before a game. The sport made him quite happy and motivated and he began to dream of becoming a professional footballer.

But as he grew older, his height remained the same. His concerned parents eventually took their 11-year-old son to a doctor, who broke the news that the boy suffered from a growth hormone deficiency (生长激素缺乏). This meant he was physically unable to grow unless he received special treatment, which would last three years and cost $1, 500 per month.

Stories of a 13-year-old boy who had similar talents to legendary Argentinian footballer Diego Maradona had reached the ears of FC Barcelona’s technical director, Carles Rexach. Intrigued, he sent an offer to the Messi family. If he passed, the club would cover his medical bills, but on the condition that Messi moved to Spain. So, in September 2000, Leo and his family uprooted their lives and flew across the Atlantic to Barcelona.

Coach Carles was so impressed that he offered Leo a contract on the only thing he had at hand-a paper napkin. Leo signed it, opening the door to the life he had always dreamed of.

4. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To introduce the topic.B.To attract readers.
C.To advertise the World Cup.D.To share an experience.
5. Why did Messi want to become a professional footballer?
A.He wanted to satisfy his father.
B.He had a great love for football.
C.He was good at playing football.
D.He wanted to prove his ability.
6. Which of the following can best describe Messi according to the text?
A.Generous and confident.B.Friendly and energetic.
C.Kind and responsible.D.Hardworking and talented.
7. What can we infer about Messi from the text?
A.He was shorter than others when he was born.
B.He got support from his family to go after his dream.
C.Maradona once lent a helping hand to Messi.
D.Coach Charles believed Messi could be the next superstar.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海洋噪音给海洋生物带来的危害。

Noise pollution is one of the serious yet least recognized health threats of our time. Noise increases risks of heart disease, cognitive damage and developmental delays. Now, scientists are revealing that non-humans, too, suffer from noise pollution and that they are far more sensitive than humans. Also, marine animals see and sense the world through sound, which travels farther underwater than light. But scientists are now revealing that a vast range of marine creatures are extremely sensitive to sound. The range of negative effects cause by marine noise pollution is astonishing: delayed development, slow growth, etc.

Aquatic (水生的) plants are highly sensitive to sound. Take marine seagrass for example, just like forests on land, seagrass is a carbon sink (碳汇), contributing to stabilizing our global climate. In the past few decades, seagrass meadows the size of the Amazon have vanished. Climate change, pollution, boat anchors and the building of seawalls and harbors are all likely factors. As researchers at the Technical University of Catalonia have recently discovered, we can now add noise pollution to this list of threats. When the scientists exposed a sample of Mediterranean seagrass to powerful blast-level sound, the seagrass was severely damaged. Their sensitive hearing is an advantage in the dark depths of the ocean, but it makes aquatic organisms very vulnerable. Loud underwater sounds can damage or destroy their hearing ability. These effects occur at much lower intensities (强度) of sound than are known to be damaging to animals on land.

These findings stress the vast threat that marine noise pollution poses to our oceans. As offshore operations — from seabed mining to oil and gas and renewable energy construction — are increasing, little thought has been given to noise pollution. While exposure limitation levels haven’t yet been determined, it is clear that this emerging science will lead to new restrictions on the permitting and operations of marine industrial and shipping activities.

8. What’s the main idea of paragraph 1?
A.Noise pollution is the most serious pollution.
B.Noise pollution hardly influences marine creatures.
C.Noise pollution is regarded as the cause of diseases.
D.Noise pollution harms humans and marine creatures.
9. What is the function of marine seagrass?
A.It has high sensitivity to light.B.It can keep global climate stable.
C.It can adjust aquatic organisms.D.It has weak hearing ability.
10. Aquatic plants’ hearing ability is easily damaged because________.
A.aquatic plants grow rather slowlyB.humans have developed oceans quickly
C.there is lacking in light in the deep oceanD.it’s sensitive to the intensities of underwater sounds
11. What can be inferred from the text?
A.Marine noise pollution will probably be improved.
B.The restrictions on marine noise has been operated.
C.Ocean transportation and fishery will be forbidden.
D.The ocean will be sharply threatened by noise pollution.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些大公司对其办公室进行亲近自然的设计,以此提高员工的生产效率和创造性。

Some of the biggest and most successful companies are opening new offices and their trendiest feature is focused on plants and insects. After moving to Seattle, Microsoft began to build its work spaces outdoors— and more specifically, in the trees, which are now compromised of 125 buildings.

This style of biophilic (亲自然的) design— an integration of natural materials, natural light, views of nature and other experiences of the natural world into the built environment—sounds pretty and good for the planet. But that hardly seems like enough of a reason for big companies to pay billions for biophilic designs. In fact, they are motivated by economics.

A study with employees of the Sacramento Municipal Utility District Call Center revealed that workers who had a view of the natural environment handled about 7% more calls than those who did not. The cost of reforming offices to give each employee an outdoor view was about $1, 000 per employee, while their increased productivity added up to $2,900 in increased income per employee per year.

Another study by the Think Wood campaign concludes that nature can have a beneficial effect on creativity, concentration and well-being. Not only do cool-looking biophilic offices help companies recruit (招聘) talent in an incredibly tight labor market, but they also nudge the new talent to perform better at work.

“Being more creative and flexible with our workspace allows us to be more creative and productive in our work and the products we create. It’s like a little getaway,” Said Bret Boulder, Head of Capital Assets.

Of course, small companies don’t have a spare couple of billion to spend on “park-like” outdoor offices. But the good news is that biophilic design is not necessarily expensive. Even just staring at a neighboring green roof for less than a minute has been shown to boost productivity.

12. Where can you find the definition of biophilic design?
A.In paragraph 1.B.In paragraph 2.C.In paragraph 3D.In paragraph 4
13. What does the underlined word “nudge” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Encourage.B.Expect.C.Remind.D.Promise.
14. What effect can biophilic designs bring to offices?
A.Reduced building cost.B.Competitive atmosphere.
C.Limited workplace flexibility.D.Increased productivity
15. What is the best title for the text?
A.Putting Nature to WorkB.A Trend to Open New Offices
C.Living Naturally and SimplyD.A Natural Building Designer
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
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Rene Campbell has devoted most of her life to shaping her figure into one completely against what society thinks a woman should look like.

“I was always very insecure about my body image, as everyone seemed to know for sure that women needed to look a certain way,” she says when reflecting on her motivation to transform herself.     16     For quite some time, she struggled with eating disorders because she was trying to keep her weight really low and appear skinny, like the women on magazine covers.     17     It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly confident women held themselves.

However, building her dream body—gaining over 85 pounds, going from a size 8 to 14—has had its challenges, too. “    18     When I tell them that I am a female bodybuilder, the first reaction is, ‘Muscles for women are just not attractive,’” Campbell says. Though she loves the way she now looks, she is sometimes treated with cruelty.

    19    Even though there is a huge market encouraging women to build muscles and tighten their figures, the ideal still stands for smaller waists, and thin legs, the so-called perfect figure. For women to build up strong muscles, it takes a strong heart.

“I gradually learn to ignore others’ voices and become committed to the training. It is a very big shift for me, and it has won me plenty of awards.     20     My bodybuilding journey makes me realize that I need to do things for myself.” Campbell says.

A.She was constantly feeling under pressure.
B.Women have to pay a huge price to build a slim figure.
C.It does bring a sense of confidence and mental strength.
D.The body of super-muscular women is considered unwelcome.
E.Luckily, Campbell was chosen to shoot for one of the magazines.
F.People don’t understand why women would want to be muscular.
G.Purely by chance, Campbell attended a women’s bodybuilding show.

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者跟随自己钢琴老师的侄女帕莎学习钢琴的一次难忘经历。

I walked to Mrs. Windsor’s house and waited outside. She was working with another student, and I was not supposed to________them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and________what I’d rather be doing. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didn’t have a________for it. Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons________, so I felt it my duty to try.

The door opened and Wendy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to________my sheet music. Today Mrs. Windsor________her niece Pasha to teach me.

With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I________my fingers on the keys. Then I frowned and concentrated to make the notes on the page________the finger movements. I had to admit I was a rather________pianist.

After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as it to________my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music?” I looked at her rather________and admitted I didn’t know what she meant. “Like a________. Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advised.

She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers________lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you?” Her fingers ________and fell gently on the keys. “Now a princess appears and she’s picking flowers from the water’s________.”A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha’s dancing fingers.

21.
A.scareB.botherC.informD.remind
22.
A.daydreamedB.predictedC.decidedD.regretted
23.
A.tasteB.desireC.giftD.memory
24.
A.in advanceB.for freeC.as usualD.as well
25.
A.sort throughB.come overC.go overD.look down
26.
A.introducedB.beggedC.orderedD.selected
27.
A.restedB.openedC.arrangedD.covered
28.
A.followB.matchC.equalD.resemble
29.
A.professionalB.skillfulC.stubbornD.mechanical
30.
A.touchB.pressC.warmD.calm
31.
A.anxiouslyB.strangelyC.sadlyD.gratefully
32.
A.riverB.flowerC.storyD.princess
33.
A.danceB.flowC.flyD.jump
34.
A.leftB.droppedC.roseD.departed
35.
A.sourceB.entranceC.middleD.edge

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西方人比尔·波特对中国古代诗歌之美的热爱。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was Mid-Autumn Festival. 79-year-old Bill Porter     36     (grab) a glass of whiskey while enjoying the full moon, and recited an ancient Chinese poem outside his house in the United States. Porter has translated some 2,000 Chinese poems     37     English and published a series of books related to Chinese poetry and philosophy in the past decades.

“To me, the beauty about ancient Chinese poems is     38     the lines of poetry are usually short, with five or seven Chinese     39     (character). You have to read them many times before you can discover their inside meaning. It’s like     40     adventure. “Among Porter’s favorite poets were Su Shi, noted for his optimism in the face of challenges,     41     Tao Yuanming, an Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420) poet famous for his pursuit of free spirit.     42     (see) the Chinese poets as his dear friends, Porter once traveled across China to visit their former residences, birthplaces and graves.

Currently, Porter is translating more poems by Tao Yuanming, and his translation work Poems of the Masters     43     (publish) in China soon. He will continue working hard to introduce the beauty of the     44     (tradition) Chinese culture to Westerners. “The Chinese culture is like a treasure chest,” he said, “I would like     45     (share) the treasure I found with others.”

2023-02-22更新 | 273次组卷 | 5卷引用:福建省三明市2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
46. Under the professionals’________(guide), we inserted the seedlings into the rich soil. (所给词的适当形式填空)
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
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47. Whenever I am________(sorrow), the friends around me will comfort me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 较易(0.85)
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48. They walked in opposite directions________(respective). (所给词的适当形式填空)
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
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49. The headmaster held an important meeting,________(declare)the abolition of some outdated rules and regulations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
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50. Miss Li took two books________(random) from the pile of homework and checked them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 较易(0.85)
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51. The book________(entitle) “Heavy Packages of History” show the weight of history it carries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
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52. Only such a man is worthy of equality and________(free), if he fights for it every day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
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53. Every year, he donated millions of dollars________(sponsor) charitable activities. (所给词的适当形式填空)
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
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54. Under the strict control of the national safety department, the________(frequent) of safety accidents in coal mines has decreased. (所给词的适当形式填空)
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
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55. On the journey of life, sometimes a word of encouragement can let us get the________(motive) to move forward. (所给词的适当形式填空)

四、完成句子 添加题型下试题

完成句子-根据汉语提示填空 | 较易(0.85)
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56. The moon________ ________(放出)light, because the sun is far beside it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
完成句子-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
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57. A person’s knowledge structure should________ ________ ________ ________(由……组成)many aspects. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
完成句子-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
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58. The school organizes various activities________ ________ ________ ________(定期地)to enrich students’ after-school life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
完成句子-根据汉语提示填空 | 较易(0.85)
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59. Since he________ ________(接管)the company, the company has made steady progress. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
完成句子-根据汉语提示填空 | 较易(0.85)
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60. No sooner had I finished cleaning the room than the child threw________ ________ ________(一把) dirt on the ground. (根据汉语提示完成句子)

五、书信写作 添加题型下试题

书信写作-求助信 | 适中(0.65)
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61. 假定你是李华,下周一你校将组织以“梦想”为主题的“英文诗歌创作”比赛。请你给外教老师Jim写一封求助信,请求批改相关语法和诗歌规则的内容。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

六、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65)
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62. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Allen was playing in his room. He heard a familiar chirping and rustling from the cage in the bedroom corner. It was his beloved Blue Finch, named Mary. The boy had cared for the bird since he was six, a gift from his mother for graduating from kindergarten and entering primary school. Now, at 12 years old, Allen had just recently celebrated his primary school graduation and was about to take another step in his life journey toward junior high school. For the past six years, Mary was his constant companion and closest friend.

As he grew up, Allen found it difficult to make friends or be close to others. Having had to move around many times and transfer schools due to his father’s work in the military, Allen never felt like he truly belonged in any one place. He always knew it wouldn’t be long before he would have to move yet again. The stress and pressure of a constantly mobile life also led to strain and pressure at home, leading to loud arguments and fights between his mother and father which he could hear from behind closed doors.

But, throughout all of this. Allen’s closest friend and companion-the true source of stability in his life — was Mary, his finch. But Mary was more than just a simple, calm pet: whenever Allen felt sad, the bird would always be singing and chirping, almost as if she sensed how he felt and wanted to lift his spirits. And when Allen fed the bird, Mary always moved across her branch to rest against his finger, never failing to bring a smile to Allen’s face. Yet, one summer day after Allen had come home after a walk at the park he found the window of his bedroom open and the door of Mary’s cage open-the-bird was gone. Suddenly, Allen realized that he must have left the cage open after cleaning it and forgot about the window being open on such a hot day. Upset, Allen fell down to the floor sobbing.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Upon hearing the noise, Allen’s mother rushed upstairs and asked what had happened.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Filled with anticipation, Allen and his mother went outside to look for Mary.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析

试卷题型(共 24题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
11
完成句子
5
书信写作
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围
3
单词辨析
4
语法
5
短语辨析

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.65闲暇活动   旅游观光  说明文阅读单选
4-70.65记叙文  个人经历  体育名人阅读单选
8-110.65科普知识   说明文  植物阅读单选
12-150.65科普知识   说明文阅读单选
16-200.65锻炼/健身(个人)  励志故事七选五
二、完形填空
21-350.65音乐与舞蹈  记叙文  生活故事
三、语法填空
36-450.85诗歌文学短文语填
460.85guidance  名词作宾语  不可数名词单句语填
470.85形容词作表语单句语填
480.85副词作状语单句语填
490.85declare  现在分词作状语单句语填
500.85副词作状语单句语填
510.85entitle  过去分词作定语单句语填
520.65freedom  名词作宾语  不可数名词单句语填
530.65sponsor  不定式作目的状语单句语填
540.65名词作主语  不可数名词单句语填
550.65motivation  名词作宾语单句语填
四、完成句子
560.85give off  一般现在时根据汉语提示填空
570.65be made up of  情态动词(not)+动词原形根据汉语提示填空
580.65介词与其它词类的搭配根据汉语提示填空
590.85一般过去时  take over根据汉语提示填空
600.85介词与其它词类的搭配  a handful of根据汉语提示填空
五、书信写作
610.65学校活动求助信
六、书面表达
620.65人与动植物  生活故事读后续写
共计 平均难度:一般