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河北省河北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考英语试题
河北 高二 开学考试 2024-01-07 74次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 语篇范围、主题、其他、单词辨析、短语辨析、语法

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从小就希望通过教育来改善自己的生活,并为此不懈努力,最后在一位夫人的帮助下,完成了大学学业,改变了自己的生活,并成立一家非营利性公司,希望为他人做些好事。

I grew up in a poor family. When I turned eight, I went to work to polish (打磨) stones after school. My fingers hurt and sometimes badly. I hated the idea of polishing stones in dirty clothes forever. I dreamed of getting a university education and becoming a doctor someday. The other boys working together laughed at me because we were too poor to pay university fees.

After completing secondary school, I went to work in a small hotel. There most of the guests spoke English. I realized it was a good chance to improve my English. Almost every guest was regarded as my teacher. I asked them about words and phrases I picked up from English newspapers left behind.

One day, a foreign lady, Delores, came to the hotel. We spent a good hour trying to figure out the way to the Hawa Mahal. Madam Delores asked, “Do you learn English at school?” “I finished school. I learn English by myself.” I answered. Madam was so impressed with me that she offered help, teaching me English online. After six months, my English greatly improved. I told Madam I planned to do a mechanics (机械学) course, which was free. How she responded changed my life forever: What if I give you the university fee?

I accepted her offer after she explained that helping me would make her happy. I remained hard-working at university. Each morning I rose at 6 a.m. to attend university. After class, I headed to work in the hotel. I stole minutes between suitcases (行李箱) to complete homework.

So far, I have completed my MBA. My life, my way of thinking and my opportunities are so different now, all thanks to Madam and the education I received. I began to think about the millions of Indian kids like me. If I could change my life, with the right help, they could change their lives too. So, with Madam’s support, I started a non-profit company to raise excellent learners and thinkers. I’m really happy because I’m doing something good for others, like Madam did for me.

1. Why did the other boys laugh at me?
A.I often got injured in my work.B.They lived a better life.
C.They believed I was daydreaming.D.I wore dirty clothes all the time.
2. How did Madam help the author?
A.By teaching him mechanics.B.By providing financial support.
C.By offering him a job as a guide.D.By introducing a good university.
3. What can we learn from the text?
A.Money can’t buy time.B.Many hands make light work.
C.Action speaks louder than words.D.God helps those who help themselves.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了11岁只有80磅重的亚当救了34岁溺水男士的故事。

When no one else was able to save a drowning (溺水的) 34-year-old man, a boy weighing only 80 pounds quickly became his hero.

11-year-old Adam was hanging out at the pool of his apartment building with his family when the man sank (下沉) to the bottom of the deep end, his arms spread out and his eyes wide from eight feet down in the water.

Surprisingly, Adam was the only one at the pool who could swim at the time. Before his family had moved to St. Paul, Minnesota three years ago, his parents had never had the ability to take swimming lessons. Luckily, they believed that Adam should have a few swimming lessons. “Some survival skills are a must,” his father said.

When trouble struck in the pool, however, Adam’s father had tried to help the man from a swim ring, but he couldn’t reach the man’s hand. Then, Adam jumped into the pool.

Despite the man weighing almost 100 pounds heavier than the boy, Adam successfully managed to pull the man up to the surface and get him out of the pool. Though Adam’s uncle had never received CPR training, he started CPR on the man based on what he had seen in movies and television.

A few minutes later, the man started to move his hands. Doctors then arrived and took the man to the hospital where he has since made a full recovery (恢复). The man stopped by the boy’s house later the very same week to thank him for saving his life.

“It’s simply wonderful,” said Adam’s uncle. “If he had not been there, I don’t know. I’m sure it would not be a happy ending.” Adam’s father also says that he plans on taking swimming lessons with his son in the near future.

4. Why was Adam sent to take swimming lessons?
A.To build up his body.B.To save other people’s life.
C.To keep a healthy weight.D.To keep himself safe in the water.
5. What did his father do before Adam jumped into the pool?
A.He sent for doctors.B.He called others for help.
C.He asked Adam to save the man.D.He tried to save the man by himself.
6. What happened to the man after he was pulled out of the pool?
A.He thanked Adam.B.Doctors operated on him.
C.He was sent to hospital at once.D.Adam’s uncle gave him first aid.
7. Which word can best describe Adam?
A.Brave.B.Polite.C.Clever.D.Proud.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就时尚和舒适展开讨论,劝说读者时尚远不如健康和舒适更重要,并且提出了健康生活方式的建议。

Is looking fashionable more important than being comfortable? Many people seem to think so, judging (判断) by the things they wear. But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person.

People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes that cause pain to their feet, and tight body shapers that limit blood flow. Men and women alike spend time and money on products that change their natural hair color or hairstyle. Some people even spend several hours a day in front of a mirror. Is fashion so important that people spend so much time and effort changing what they look like?

If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good, it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable. Fashion should not come first. People should put their health and positive image in the first place. What people wear does not say anything about their personalities. Instead of spending hours choosing a dress, perhaps you should call your friends and do something together, such as playing soccer or badminton. Instead of going on strict diets and forcing yourself to stay hungry, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person.

8. Why does the author include questions in the text?
A.To enrich the content.B.To introduce a new topic.
C.To present different ideas.D.To encourage readers to think.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The fact about fashion industry.B.Reasons why fashion is important.
C.The price to pay for being fashionable.D.Products popular with fashion followers.
10. Which of the following activities would the author most likely recommend?
A.Going skiing with friends.B.Starting a new diet with a friend.
C.Changing hairstyles every week.D.Shopping for fashionable clothes.
11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A.To introduce the latest fashion trends.
B.To tell readers how to remain fashionable.
C.To advise readers to value health over fashion.
D.To show readers advantages and disadvantages of dieting.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们沉迷于智能手机的现象。

Technology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. The next time you’re in a crowded public place, look at the people around you. It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or listening to music. It may seem ridiculous (荒谬的) that someone is that addicted to such a small object. I’ve seen people who seem to be at their wits’ end if their phone has been taken away, lost or left at home.

Some people may ask, “What’s wrong with technology use? It’s a way for people to communicate.” While this is true, the overuse of technology isn’t always suitable in certain settings. Schools are becoming stricter about the use of mobile phones, iPods and other electronics in classrooms. Various workplaces have signs hanging on their walls warning employees that “Mobile phone use is not permitted.”

Electronics may be a way for people to communicate and stay in touch with each other, but the disadvantages may outweigh the benefits. People are losing the ability to hold face-to-face conversations with others.

However, it’s hard to avoid electronics in this day and age because almost everything is turning into an electronic format. Books, originally meant for paper design, are now being transferred (转存) to electronic forms. Photo albums, and even yearbooks, can now be viewed via the Internet. With this growing trend (趋势), future generations certainly become even more addicted to technology.

Is there a cure for electronic addiction? Simply turning electronics off for an hour or two a day may help to an extent, but it will not completely overcome electronic addiction. There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self-control.

12. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A.Addiction to smart phones.B.The popularity of smart phones.
C.Bad behaviors in public places.D.Changes brought by technology.
13. What does the underlined phrase “at their wits’ end” in paragraph I probably mean?
A.At a disadvantage.B.At a loss.C.Out of the way.D.Out of control.
14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The benefits of smart phones.B.The future trend of smart phones.
C.Reasons for technology addiction.D.The negative impacts of smart phone addiction.
15. What advice does the author give in the text?
A.Focus on other activities.B.Stay away from smart phones.
C.Develop and improve self-control.D.Change the habits of smart phone use.
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主旨是关于音乐对动物的压力和焦虑的缓解作用。音乐被证明对人类在身心方面具有许多好处,同样对动物也有很大的益处。文章中提到,动物可能会受到各种压力的困扰,包括被恶意对待、遭受攻击以及其他导致压力的因素。然而,音乐可以在许多高压力的情况下对动物起到极其有益的作用,让它们感到平静、安全和受保护。特别是在兽医诊所播放音乐可以帮助对兽医感到害怕的动物、宠物主人以及工作人员感到放松和安心。因此,音乐在世界各地的兽医诊所得到了广泛应用。

Music is known to have a great deal of mental and physical benefits on humans. From helping to treat physical medical problems to relieving stress, music can be extremely beneficial in helping to improve health.     16    

Animals may have a great deal of stress.     17     Dogs and cats may be stressed when around men because they were badly treated by a man, and they may never forget that. A dog who was attacked by another dog while on a walk may be always afraid to go on walks, or even be afraid to leave the house.

    18     Cats, dogs and horses will not all have the exact same stressors (压力源), so you just have to pay close attention to your animal and what makes them unique, such as changes in eating habits, too much sleep and too little sleep, just to name a few.

Music can be extremely beneficial for animals in high stress situations.     19     In the atmosphere, they feel calm, safe and well protected. Music can be specifically helpful when played at veterinary (兽医的) clinics for animals who are afraid of the vet. This helps calm the owners of the animals and the staff at the office besides the animals.     20     That’s why it is being taken up at a variety of veterinary clinics around the world.

A.It can create a space for them.
B.The same goes for our furry friends, too.
C.They could be stressed for a variety of reasons.
D.It would be a beneficial practice for all parties.
E.Another place where music can be helpful is in car rides.
F.There are ways that you can identify stress in your animals.
G.It’s no wonder loud noises can cause dogs and cats so much stress.

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了在一段150英里的骑行旅程中我受到一个只有一条腿的骑行者的鼓舞,认识到帮助自己实现目标的不是身体,而是意志,最终完成了这段骑行旅程。

Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a ______ ride. But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer ______ . The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year that raises money to fight cancer.

The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the ______ few hours I felt wonderful. This was just the ______ I had imagined, and my spirits were ______ . But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have to ______ .

As I topped the hill, the nice sunset ______ me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I ______ a rider riding very slowly. I ______ that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn’t tell why. I managed to ______ . There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a determined smile on her face-and she had only one ______ .

My focus ______ at that moment. I’d been doubting my ______ for a whole day. But now I knew—it wasn’t the body, but the ______ that would help me reach my goal.

It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without complaining. And at the end of the day, still feeling strong, I ______ the 150th mile.

21.
A.freeB.shortC.hardD.boring
22.
A.tripsB.fightsC.swimsD.jumps
23.
A.pastB.lastC.firstD.next
24.
A.adventureB.experienceC.excitementD.view
25.
A.lowB.proudC.braveD.high
26.
A.carry onB.give upC.break outD.hold back
27.
A.keptB.protectedC.stoppedD.found
28.
A.calledB.interviewedC.sawD.missed
29.
A.wonderedB.doubtedC.rememberedD.noticed
30.
A.look backB.pay backC.cheer upD.catch up
31.
A.legB.armC.handD.foot
32.
A.confusedB.changedC.builtD.fixed
33.
A.bodyB.healthC.spiritD.skill
34.
A.dreamB.willC.hopeD.interest
35.
A.droveB.walkedC.completedD.ran

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Randall Davis的家庭活动以及他对家庭生活的看法。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(l个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My name is Randall Davis. Years ago, I wanted     36    (make) something of myself working as an editor. However, I realized later that the most important things in life lived within the walls of my own home. So today my     37    (great) interest is my family.

I enjoy     38    (spend) time with my family. I have four children, and we go hiking and camping together. On our hikes, we often talk about life or tell     39    (story). We always have fun taking pictures. I can also focus     40    my kids without the distractions (分心) of video games or the Internet. Telling stories sounds easy,     41    when you have to think of a new story on a hot, 12-kilometre hike through the desert, you have come up with ideas off the top of your head.

Now, this doesn’t mean we don’t have problems; all families face challenges in     42    (they) lives, and our family     43    (be) no exception. However, we try to talk     44    (open)about our problems, and we try to solve our problems together. Building     45    strong family takes time, but it is worth the effort.

四、选词填空 添加题型下试题

选词填空-单句选词填空 | 适中(0.65)
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从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。
performedflexiblelacktypicalselectspatterns
eventuallydiversespottedhesitateoriginallyresponse
46. Canada is so ________ because it has many different cultures mixed together.
47. Birds fly in various ________. Some move in circles, while others in straight lines.
48. The college ________ only 120 students a year from the thousands who apply.
49. Clearly the smoke from my fire was ________, because a man was sent to check it.
50. She went to work for a new company, where the ________ schedule gave her more time to look after her children.
51. He didn’t ________ for a moment and jumped into the water for the crying girl.
52. On a ________ workday, workers are expected to work for about 8 hours.
53. Sunshine is the best medicine and ________ of it may lead to a disease.
54. The interviewer asked me a question and listened carefully to my ________, taking notes on a piece of paper.
55. The table was ________ placed by the window, rather than in the middle of the room as now.

五、完成句子 添加题型下试题

完成句子-根据中文句子补全英文 | 适中(0.65)
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56. 钱花光了,莎拉不得不找份工作养活自己。
When the money ran ________, Sarah had to find a job to support herself.
共计 平均难度:一般