文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要以Flora的毛衣被她的狗狗咬坏,但是她并没有扔掉毛衣而是对毛衣进行了修补为例,介绍了我们已经养成了更换而不是修理的习惯,造成了垃圾的堆积。现在,“循环经济”理念的流行正在解决这个问题。
Flora was playing with her new dog Stitch, while wearing a favourite second-hand sweater. Stitch jumped up and grabbed her sleeve-and tore several holes in it with her sharp teeth.
Flora wasn’t about to throw the item out. “I can’t bring myself to throw away nice clothing just because of a hole, ”she explains. She decided to tackle a new skill repairing. She began by reading a book called Make Do and Repair, about the innovative ways to avoid waste.
Instead of tying to make the repair as small as possible, she turned to “visible fixing, ”a fashion in repairing clothes that leaves an intentionally obvious fix. She added flowers, or other small designs to damaged clothes. “Every time you do a repair, it’s like getting a new piece of clothing, ”says Flora.
Sadly, we have been in the habit of replacing things instead of repairing them—and the garbage is piling up. Worldwide, we throw out 92 million tonnes of fabric every year.
The good news is that fixing things can help solve the waste problem. It’s part of a larger shift toward a circular economy -the idea that instead of throwing out items once they are broken or out of date, we reuse or repair them, keeping them out of the waste yard for as long as possible.
There was a time when people fixed things themselves or called their local repair shop, But as more items were produced and prices dropped, replacing even a big appliance became more convenient.
That’s changing, in part due to information now available online. The popular how-to site iFixit. com has enabled more than 100 million repairs.
“Companies have been designing products that break easily or become outdated quickly, forcing consumers to buy new ones or purchase upgrades. We’re now seeing some producers show interest in making it possible for users to repair things. Some companies are selling official parts and sharing their repair guides through iFixit. IFixit has grown into a database with over 100, 000 repair manuals. We have this vision of a world where repair is the expectation for all things that are made, ”says Chamberlain, director of iFixit.
7. Why did Flora read a book?
A.For innovation. | B.For repairing skills. |
C.For a better life. | D.For dog-raising information. |
8. What makes the author sad?
A.People’s habit. | B.Repairing quality. |
C.Fabric production. | D.Worldwide garbage. |
9. What is the purpose of ”circular economy“?
A.To remove landfills. | B.To increase production. |
C.To help exchange goods. | D.To realize resource cycle. |
10. What can be inferred from Chamberlain?
A.He expects more wiser users. |
B.He supports purchase upgrades. |
C.He creates the repairing database of iFixit. |
D.He has a desire for companies and consumers. |