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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.4 引用次数:386 题号:9248755

I always loved jokes and cartoons. They can be serious as they point out the silliness in our lives, convey a wise message of wisdom and at the same time bring a smile. Sometimes there is little difference between a joke and life wisdom.     1    .

I started collecting jokes I received from different sources over a period of some 25 years. For the book I chose for an “Anglo-Saxon” collection. They are typical for the US, Canada, UK, Australia and New Zealand.

Where are they from? Who wrote them?     2    , Most are everywhere, floating anonymously (匿名地)   on the internet, and circulate among friends, e-mails, chat groups and mailing lists. Many come up over a beer.

The language of humor is not universal and translating into another language mostly does not work.     3    . Living in China for a long time, I gave up telling jokes as our Chinese friends find nothing funny in them and they can lead to misunderstandings.     4    . Trying to translate Chinese jokes also would mostly fail to convey anything “funny” for us Westerners; I can say I cannot recall any Chinese joke.

While at a first sight the book may not be interesting to Chinese readers, due to the cultural differences,     5    , as well as to learn a different vocabulary. Also, for those who deal with Westerners, here in China or when abroad, they might surprise their foreign friends by serving them some jokes they can appreciate.

A.Different cultures have a different understanding of what is “funny”
B.Generally speaking, nobody knows the original source
C.they wonder why there are so many about the Westerners
D.Worse, they start asking a million questions of the why and what and how
E.Maybe life is just a big joke
F.Most Chinese are totally unfamiliar with the Western world of jokes, they are puzzled or even shocked
G.it is a nice tool for our friends to learn about typical Western humor
【知识点】 方法/策略 阅读

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阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较难 (0.4)
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【推荐1】Are you a happy person or an unhappy person?

If you’re an unhappy person, please remember that happiness is a choice.     1    What you need to do is to make some changes.

Unhappy people are more likely to believe that life is hard. They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is known to all, life can be hard.     2    

Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most people can't be trusted. They don't think strangers can be trusted. Unfortunately, this thought slowly starts to prevent them from meeting new people.     3    In this way, you can make more friends, who can increase your happiness.

Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous.     4    This is wrong. Instead you should get inspired and try to achieve more. Learn to believe in unlimited possibilities. Don't get upset and think that somebody's luck limits your possible outcome in life.

Unhappy people consider their future with worry and fear.    5    Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear. How can you be happy if you are always in worry or fear? When fear or worry crosses your mind, ask yourself if there is an action you can take to prevent your fear or worry from happening. If there isn't, just lay it down because worry or fear does you no good at all.

Everyone will probably swim in negative waters once in a while, but what matters is how long you stay there. Follow the ways mentioned above and then you will be much happier.

A.You can choose to be happy.
B.Unhappiness is also a choice.
C.There is only so much space between your ears.
D.They believe that someone else’s luck is stolen from their own.
E.You should try to be kind to others in order to make more friends.
F.But you should have a positive attitude towards life instead of complaining all the time.
G.Instead, you should believe in the good in people and stay open and friendly towards those you meet.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。当你关心的人遭遇了严重的健康事件或正在应对威胁生命的疾病时,很难知道该说什么或做什么。您如何提供最好的支持?本文给出了一些建议。

【推荐2】When someone you care about has suffered a serious health event or is dealing with a life-threatening illness, it can be difficult to know what to say or do.     1     How can you best offer your support? These tips can help:

Offer your support. Your friend or loved one may be unwilling to ask for help, but it’s support from people like you that can make all the difference in their recovery. Offer to help with a specific task, even if it’s simply to sit with them during or after treatment.     2       

Listen. When you talk to someone with a serious illness, it’s natural to feel awkward or not know what to say.     3    Allow them to express what they’re going through without judging them.

       4    The more you know about your loved one’s diagnosis (诊断) and treatment, the better prepared you’ll be to help. But that doesn’t mean you should tell the person what they should or shouldn’t do, unless they specifically ask for your opinion or want to know what you’ve researched. Treatment decisions are finally always up to your loved one, so be supportive even if you don’t always agree.

Stay connected.     5    You can’t just provide support at the time of diagnosis and then let your attention go. Your support can be just as important after treatment as it is before.

A.Sometimes, the most important thing you can do is to be there.
B.Your loved one is likely to experience some painful feelings.
C.All you need to do is to present your determined attitude.
D.Educate yourself about the illness but don’t give advice.
E.But often what really counts is to listen to the person.
F.Some illnesses can involve long-term treatment.
G.Encourage your loved one to keep calm.
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【推荐3】To be more grateful (感恩的) in life means that you are also allowing yourself to be happier and more satisfied with everything that has been going on around you. But with all the stress, all the disappointments and all the anxiety around you. I bet you ask yourself this question all the time: “How exactly can I be more grateful with my life?”     1    .

1. Learn to live in the moment.

Life is a wonderful adventure full of enriching experiences and endless possibilities. Don’t just go through the motions of (走过场) repetitive(重复乏味的) activities and boring tasks. No! Being a mindless zombie (行尸走肉) can make you more likely to take things for granted (对……不予重视).     2    , make an effort to enjoy the experience.

You’re supposed to attend a conference? Absorb it. Babysit your niece? Enjoy the moment. Eat a 15-minute lunch? Taste each bite.

2.    3    

Being aware of your goal to be more grateful can help you look for things to be really more grateful for. Gratitude is a conscious decision. You have to practice it consistently (持续的,始终如一地).

3.Control your thoughts.

Of course you have the power to control what you’re thinking of! Consider this exercise, for example: if you find yourself thinking more and more self-entitled (自我为中心), stop.    4    . You are given consciousness (意识). Make use of it wisely.

4. Always resist the temptation (诱惑) of comparing yourself with other people.

As humans, we have the natural tendency (倾向、偏好)to compare ourselves with others with the hope of attaining satisfaction. Actually, this kind of activity does not help you feel to be more grateful in life.    5    ! You will always be meeting someone richer, which makes you fed inferior (下等的) to others!

Don’t do it, please.

Every little thing counts. You have the ability to make yourself feel to be more grateful in your life.

A.Appreciate what you had in the past
B.And if you find yourself repeating negative (消极的) junk, stop
C.It does the opposite
D.Egress gratitude all the time
E.Well, the following are some tips to help you with this particular concern (忧虑)
F.Instead of doing something just for the sake of (为了) doing it
G.Words that stress you and make you feel worthless should definitely be removed
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