1 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,利用公式
①(其中
,
,
,
为常数),将点
变换为点
的坐标,我们称该变换为线性变换,也称①为坐标变换公式,该变换公式①可由
,
,
,
组成的正方形数表
唯一确定,我们将
称为二阶矩阵,矩阵通常用大写英文字母
,
,…表示.
中,将点
绕原点
按逆时针旋转
得到点
(到原点距离不变),求点
的坐标;
(2)如图,在平面直角坐标系
中,将点
绕原点
按逆时针旋转
角得到点
(到原点距离不变),求坐标变换公式及对应的二阶矩阵;
(3)向量
(称为行向量形式),也可以写成
,这种形式的向量称为列向量,线性变换坐标公式①可以表示为:
,则称
是二阶矩阵
与向量
的乘积,设
是一个二阶矩阵,
,
是平面上的任意两个向量,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ba6e18ee381b4e43352acb377fdb4bf0.png)
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![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c02bc0c74292b1e8f395f90935d3174.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44ee82573986d4fa6a7ee1b5f397edae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0859290725efef72a1b04f473d07da6e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c02bc0c74292b1e8f395f90935d3174.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c84c4a85e9f31e35bc48c15d9873a03.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c84c4a85e9f31e35bc48c15d9873a03.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39822cb6df5463c27ac9bfed261a2ff6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d88591679796c52024d11c4de641bdb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/762bfc20a2da28b3c59225851ea40036.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/762bfc20a2da28b3c59225851ea40036.png)
(2)如图,在平面直角坐标系
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44ee82573986d4fa6a7ee1b5f397edae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0859290725efef72a1b04f473d07da6e.png)
(3)向量
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4224bf1cbcd51f4cbdce93d981d65c5a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/87c17f1f4912527319e32f60e7523c65.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c26b9e508047e76f3a7ad88d587702ad.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5cd47bfcd685d2466ee27c01bf286406.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c84c4a85e9f31e35bc48c15d9873a03.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/87c17f1f4912527319e32f60e7523c65.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4f7a1df960feef63dec4790d63f52279.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d1b8a88a16125366536cb4ad658e0cf1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/595e7e1d74355ac82dcfc16b3e86cf78.png)
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