解题方法
1 . 某公司近5年产品研发年投资额
(单位:百万元)与年销售量
(单位:千件)的数据统计表如下:
(1)根据上表数据画出年投资额
与年销售量
的散点图;
作为年销售量
关于年投资额
的回归分析模型,并对年销售量取对数,得到如下数据表:
请根据表格数据、参考数据和公式,求出该非线性经验回归方程.
参考数据与公式:
;对于一组数据
,
,…,
,其经验回归直线
的斜率和截距的最小二乘法估计公式分别为
,
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
年投资额 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
年销售量 | 0.5 | 1 | 1.5 | 3 | 5.5 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ee3bcf9e89c5eb78615b062a4d93c84.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
年销售量 | 0.5 | 1 | 1.5 | 3 | 5.5 |
0 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 1.7 |
参考数据与公式:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4496a932b362248093e1d2dbda272377.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aaf1c6aadc0129bf86f4fff9dcfb924b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/154100371e025fffe0ffae8be9567383.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a14e40329de36fc4a1a3f8fbfafda12.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f95523e41adf5e135049d4097a07f189.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e3da168f1365afa3cbe75176486746ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/815e2869dc16e2ae7a7e1911e3afc8c3.png)
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