解题方法
1 . 1799年,哥廷根大学的高斯在其博士论文中证明了如下定理:任何复系数一元
次多项式方程在复数域上至少有一根(
).此定理被称为代数基本定理,在代数乃至整个数学中起着基础作用.由此定理还可以推出以下重要结论:
次复系数多项式方程在复数域内有且只有
个根(重根按重数计算).对于
次复系数多项式
,其中
,
,
,若方程
有
个复根
,则有如下的高阶韦达定理:![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68be203b2490ecce4c0e2eadeb5d911b.png)
(1)在复数域内解方程
;
(2)若三次方程
的三个根分别是
,
,
(
为虚数单位),求
,
,
的值;
(3)在
的多项式
中,已知
,
,
,
为非零实数,且方程
的根恰好全是正实数,求出该方程的所有根(用含
的式子表示).
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e167b43045b3297248e334c41c621b8f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b024d78f428194127b5534f948810def.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a7230de53663c75658c58bbf206a0085.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0bed25da42194b5a81d123933d5704f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd3759b3561834cdc5b499b91f3850d7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86b92b70365c63607daecdc8deb73ecf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c83590c4a7ea5636843dd4b60c67cb40.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68be203b2490ecce4c0e2eadeb5d911b.png)
(1)在复数域内解方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4800c5aa0e5b70b2141541cbd3853e34.png)
(2)若三次方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac603c0b3d1d7fd42bd50222b6ab94d0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6755cd39b121a0dd2a14da8d43c1fff4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ddb97874a62bb5530514a467d64af13.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e8079c5a2d8674d322f7abe6d4ef4a3f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3a7035cd4adda5d72a9fc9f9fda75995.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
(3)在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5818ede14d21f6df9ef9c2bfe09286c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b024d78f428194127b5534f948810def.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7cb3db0a99f86232e0cf3e55c789ea99.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7e2e2674707c28eddd3f3ab60f73f54f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c37d6353f394a5704a92113908a5c3b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86b92b70365c63607daecdc8deb73ecf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
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