Chinese female scientist TU Youyou,     1     (award) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine on Oct 6 when she was 85 years old, was     2     first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science. Tu     3     (share) the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi omura of Japan .

Tu Youyou is a committed and patient researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She was awarded     4     developing artemisinin, “a new drug therapy against malaria”     5     has saved millions of lives worldwide,     6     (especial) in developing countries, the Nobel Assembly said on its website.

Tu and her colleagues joined a government project     7     (find) a new malaria drug in the late 1960s. They examined over 2,000 recipes from traditional Chinese     8     (medicine) books. In 1971, after more than 190     9     (fail), Tu’s team finally found an extract that was 100 percent effective against malaria.

“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It’s the collective achievement of the research team.     10     (win) the prize is an honor for China’s science and traditional Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.” Tu told Xinhua.

3 . An American teacher who helped make college education accessible to low-income, immigrant, first-generation American, and refugee (难民) pupils has won the $1 million Global Teacher Prize. Keishia Thorpe, an English teacher in Maryland, was selected from more than 8,000 teachers in 121 countries.

Ms. Thorpe teaches English to 12th-graders at the International High School Langley Park, where 95 percent of pupils are from low-income families. She redesigned their courses for the English department to make it culturally relevant to her pupils who are from mostly Africa, the Middle East, the Caribbean, and South America. Since then, her English language learners have shown a 40 percent increase in their reading.

Ms. Thorpe spent a lot of time encouraging her pupils to apply for college and helped them with their applications and accessing fully-funded scholarships. She helped her senior pupils in 2018–2019 win more than $6.7 million in scholarships to 11 colleges, with most of them not having to pay for their education.

She plans to use the prize money to give less well-off pupils an opportunity of receiving a third level education. “Every person deserves the right to education and I want to be that person who champions that for them. I plan to use the money to help students worldwide access higher education,” she said. “Students are the reason I’m here, so I plan to use that to promote them and create a better future for them.”

Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015, the Global Teacher Prize is an annual award to a teacher who has made a vast difference to the profession. The winner of this year was announced at a virtual ceremony in Paris on November 10th, 2021.

Stephen Hawking,       1    is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic(狂热的) about       2    (design) complicated toys. It was at the age of twenty       3    Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests.       4    (final), the result came back. He suffered       5    a disease that was impossible to be cured, which was a great challenge for him. However, he was positive about the misfortunes, and eventually he       6    (defeat) all the obstacles. Actually, he was very fond       7    his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time     8     (publish), in which he put forward the idea that time itself has a beginning, and that it will have       9    end. In conclusion, he has made outstanding       10    (contribution) to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.

5 . Ken Jeong is more than an actor; he’s also a lifesaver. The 48-year-old person is best known for _______ crazy Spanish teacher Ben Chang on Community, an American comedy television series. Over the weekend, he proved he has got much more in common with his _______ from his Dr. Ken when he jumped into action to _______ a woman with a medical emergency.

Jeong _______ his career as a medical doctor and is now licensed（给予执照）as a physician（内科医生）in California, _______ does not practice medicine. He was _______ at the Stand Up Live club in Arizona, on _______ night when a woman in the audience _______ had a shock.

Jeong _______ the woman’s medical emergency and came down into the audience where he cleared ________ for the woman and attended to her as others ________ paramedics（护理人员）.

As he helped the ________, he received help from a member of the audience who happened to be a nurse. They ________ with the woman until an ambulance（救护车）arrived and she was ________ to the hospital. Following the incident, Jeong returned to the ________ where he was greeted with a round of applause（掌声）before he then finished his set.

Holmberg, who was in the ________ at the time, took to twitter to ________ her first experience. “A woman had a medical emergency during the ________. Ken jumped off the stage to assist. A nurse helped, too. Then on with the show! Great ________! I am thankful to have grown up in a country where people ________ each other”.