1 . In 1959, Handler changed how toy dolls were made when she introduced “Barbie” to the world. With her mature figure, Barbie was one of the first “grown-up” dolls to hit the retail market.
Handler wanted to create a toy that was different from the baby dolls that occupied little girls’ toy boxes. She wanted a doll that girls could show their future dreams upon and allowed for limitless outfit (全套服装) and career choices. Inspired by paper dolls of the time, Handler, to much disagreement, made sure Barbie had the body of a grown woman.
“My own idea of Barbie,” Handler wrote in her autobiography, “was that through the doll, the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman had choices.”
There’s even a Barbie for cancer patients — Brave Barbie — a partnership between Mattel and CureSearch that sends a bald (光头的) Barbie to families affected by cancer. “Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was wonderful,” Michelle, a cancer survivor said, “We would play with that Barbie together and I’d heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗), or place its long wig (假发) on top of its head and tell the doll that it’s time to be beautiful again.”
Bald Barbie was super brave and went on awesome adventures after chemo. Sometimes she felt sick and needed to sleep, but would feel much better after a rest. Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went on to live a long and happy life with her family. That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll — she was a means of communication and a coping mechanism (应对机制) during an extremely unhappy time for little families.
1. Why did Handler create Barbie?A.To make a hit in the women’s retail market. |
B.To appeal to boys with her various clothing. |
C.To inspire girls to make choices as they wish. |
D.To do a research on women’s career choices. |
A.Interested yet proud. | B.Sad yet comforted. |
C.Delighted and ashamed. | D.Heartbroken and regretful. |
A.A reliable emotional support. | B.A glue for broken relationships. |
C.An effective practical treatment. | D.A secret medium of argument. |
A.Medicine. | B.Sports. | C.Story. | D.Environment. |
2 . A16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan province, successfully reached the top of Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West, on Monday morning, becoming the youngest Chinese female to conquer the world’s highest top from the southern slope (坡).
Xu Zhuoyuan is a first year high school student from Hunan province. On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal. On April 21, she began her long walk from Lukla. 7 days later, she arrived at the base camp and started her altitude adaptation training at once. At 10 pm Beijing time on May 14, Xu Started walking from Camp 4 at an altitude of 7,950 meters on the southern slope of Qomolangma. After a punishing 10-hour climb, she successfully reached the summit.
Xu Zhuoyuan’s father, Xu Jianglei, was the first person from Hunan province to reach the top of Qomolangma. Xu Zhuoyuan has been exploring remote areas with him since she was very young. Despite her young age, Xu Zhuoyuan has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she made a statement on Hunan TV saying, “I will climb Qomolangma.”
Four years later, she achieved her promise. Although Xu Zhuoyuan has rich climbing experience, she has been experiencing high-intensity professional training non-stop to conquer Qomolangma. Last year, she climbed Mount Muztagata, which stands 7,546 meters. “Human beings are small in the face of nature. We should respect nature and get closer to Qomolangma,” said Xu Zhuoyuan.
She brought the gloves her father used when he reached the top with her as a form of inheritance and to bear witness to her own dream coming true. After finishing her university studies, she hopes to continue climbing and achieve the “7+2” (7 tops plus the North and South Poles).
1. When did Xu Zhuoyuan arrive at the base camp?A.On April 15. | B.On April 21. | C.On April 28. | D.On May 14. |
A.Honest and sincere. | B.Clever and smart. |
C.Caring and devoted. | D.Determined and brave. |
A.To describe his achievements. |
B.To show his impact on his daughter. |
C.To recognize his support for the girl. |
D.To stress girls should be taken good care of. |
A.It’s better to be famous when you are young. |
B.Qomolangma draws more and more people. |
C.Great determination helps to conquer higher goals. |
D.A great father is needed to shock the whole world. |
1. What does John think of Amy’s poetry?
A.It is very classic. | B.It is very romantic. | C.It is very unique. |
A.On Monday. | B.On Tuesday. | C.On Thursday. |
A.Love. | B.Nature. | C.Friendship. |
A.Edgar Allen Poe’s. | B.Emily Dickinson’s. | C.Maya Angelou’s. |
1. Which of the following can’t be used to describe Fuller?
A.An inventor. | B.A thinker. | C.An actor. |
A.Searching for new ideas. |
B.Thinking about good life. |
C.Publishing books. |
A.In 1886. | B.In 1896. | C.In 1906. |
5 . In the 19th century, tuberculosis (肺结核) epidemics were spreading over Europe and the United States, killing an estimated one out of seven people. In ancient Greece, Hippocrates called it “the most considerable of the diseases.”
The fight against tuberculosis reached a turning point on March 24, 1882, in a small meeting room of the German Physiological Society at Berlin. A doctor named Robert Koch used more than 200 microscopic preparations to identify the bacterium that causes tuberculosis: tubercle bacillus.
In 1872, Koch took up the post of district physician in what is today Wolsztyn, Poland. His patients, many of them farmers, were dying from anthrax, an illness that destroyed their cows.
Koch set out to solve the anthrax riddle. First, Koch visited anthrax-stricken farms to observe the cows. He witnessed how a healthy animal would die in a matter of days as its blood turned black. People in close contact with sick cows and sheep also fell ill. Examining drops of black blood from dead cows under his microscope, Koch spotted structures shaped like thin grains of rice, which blood from healthy animals did not have. These germs were Bacillus anthracis.
To see if the bacteria were the cause of the illness, Koch designed his own testing methods. First, he soaked (浸泡) a wood splinter (碎片) with a sick animal’s blood; then he made a small cut at the base of each mouse’s tail and inserted (插入) the splinter into their bodies. The next morning, the mice were dead. When Koch checked their bodies, he found the same microscopic structures in their blood.
In 1880, Koch’s team perfected his plate technique (技术) for generating pure cultures of bacteria, which was crucial in identifying the cause of tuberculosis. In 1890, he announced he had found the cure for tuberculosis. He called the medicine tuberculin, a substance taken from tubercle bacilli. The news gave rise to enormous hope around the world, but tuberculin turned out to be a major disappointment. More than ineffective, it even contributed to the death of some patients. To this day, no completely effective vaccine for tuberculosis has been found, but tuberculin has become a crucial part of testing for the disease.
1. Why does the author mention Hippocrates in paragraph 1?A.To introduce the spread of tuberculosis. |
B.To show the huge impact of tuberculosis. |
C.To explain the concept of tuberculosis. |
D.To describe the history of tuberculosis. |
A.People found a cure for anthrax. |
B.Fewer people died from tuberculosis. |
C.Tuberculosis-causing bacteria were recognized. |
D.Anthrax stopped spreading beyond animals. |
A.He fed a mouse with a dead cow’s food. |
B.He inserted a wood splinter into a cow’s tail. |
C.He infected healthy mice with a sick animal’s blood. |
D.He examined a dead person’s blood under his microscope. |
A.It has cured many people. |
B.It was taken from healthy people. |
C.It was an effective tuberculosis vaccine. |
D.It has been used in testing for tuberculosis. |
Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Central Hospital in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Zhong
Many people know Zhong
Zhong’s life has always been
7 . You can hear a pin drop. It’s almost a dilemma among several long-time rivals (对手). Can Babe pull it off? She
There’s is a pity to this win,
When it comes to athletics, there is nothing she isn’t
Babe is no
A.ignores | B.eyes | C.reviews | D.hits |
A.upset | B.wild | C.quiet | D.patient. |
A.relief | B.anxiety | C.confusion | D.satisfaction |
A.so | B.because | C.but | D.although |
A.fame | B.spirit | C.luck | D.wealth |
A.talk | B.hear | C.play | D.walk |
A.intelligent | B.elegant | C.ordinary | D.tough |
A.figured | B.admitted | C.permitted | D.explained |
A.promote | B.ruin | C.delay | D.follow |
A.point | B.goal | C.conclusion | D.agreement |
A.select | B.explore | C.return | D.recover |
A.buying | B.showing | C.asking | D.refusing |
A.occupied with | B.concerned about | C.afraid of | D.good at |
A.chances | B.dreams | C.problems | D.talents |
A.voted | B.defined | C.accused | D.appointed |
A.teams up with | B.reaches out to | C.stays away from | D.comes close to |
A.enormous | B.grateful | C.kind | D.tolerant |
A.realistic | B.ambitious | C.average | D.outstanding |
A.attach | B.reduce | C.advance | D.reward |
A.appeal | B.admiration | C.mercy | D.inspiration |
8 . Visionary architects design buildings which speak for themselves. From towering concrete pillars to sculptural modernist domes (穹顶), the work of Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi defined Indian architecture for the latter half of the 20th century. Known as B. V. Doshi, he was a versatile modernist architect — he designed everything from accessible housing projects to the Indian Institute of Management in Bangalore. Sadly, the great architect died on January 24, 2023, at the age of 95, leaving behind a fascinating legacy.
Born on August 26, 1927, in Pune, southeast of Mumbai, Doshi grew up with his father and grandfather, a furniture maker. As a child he came to appreciate how their house grew and changed. In 1947, shortly before Indian independence, he began architecture school. However, he never finished, a fact which he’d later point to in life as an advantage. He married his wife Kamala Parikh in 1955. When she passed away, Doshi lived in a house he designed and named for his beloved wife.
Doshi was influenced by the famous Swiss-French architect known as Le Corbusier. Doshi studied with him in Paris and then returned to India to supervise the architect’s work in Ahmedabad. In 1956, Doshi founded his own firm called Vastushilpa. He traveled the world lecturing at universities, worked with other famous architects, and even founded the Center for Environmental Planning and Technology (now CEPT University) focusing on understanding, designing, planning, constructing and managing human habitats.
“We did not want to imitate someone else’s approach,” he told the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art in 2018. “We wanted to find our own identity.” He drew from his pride in Indian culture to create a style distinct from Western designs. “I think of my buildings as my friends, my family,” he said. “I have a conversation with them, and that’s how I create niches and staircases and openings and gardens…my buildings are not only pure and clear but designed to anticipate changes.”
Aside from his modern works, Doshi was devoted to creating works to benefit the poor. He designed the Aranya Low Cost Housing Project in Indore. The photographer Iwan Baan, who photographed some of Doshi’s works, described the artist as “the most approachable architect I know. Even very poor people in his public housing projects knew him, which is exceptional.”
1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “versatile” in paragraph 1?A.popular | B.modest | C.forward-looking | D.well-rounded |
A.He had a miserable childhood. |
B.He regretted leaving school early. |
C.He made a contribution to higher education in architecture. |
D.He set up his company under the guidance of Le Corbusier. |
A.The public support for Doshi. |
B.The originality of Doshi’s works. |
C.Doshi’s open mind on Indian culture. |
D.Doshi’s love of architectural design. |
A.To define India’s modern architecture. |
B.To encourage people to visit Doshi’s works. |
C.To advertise Doshi’s architectural philosophy. |
D.To give a brief account of India’s great architect Doshi. |
In this book, A View from the Zoo, Gary Richmond describes how a newborn giraffe (长颈鹿) learns its
When a baby falls to the ground, the mother waits for about a minute, and then kicks her baby. When the baby doesn’t get up, the violent process
The late Irving Stone
“They are beaten over the head, and knocked down. For years, they get nowhere. But every time they’re knocked down, they stand up. And at the end of their lives, they’ve accomplished some modest part of
10 . Jim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-known during his lifetime, yet that did not make Thorpe a stranger to adversity.
Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. It was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship brought upon by racial prejudice. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.
But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him, not even stolen shoes. Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 Olympics, somebody stole his shoes. Thorpe improvised (临时拼凑) by getting shoes out of the garbage. The shoes were two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out.
He still went on to win two gold medals—winning each event he competed in except for one, the javelin (标枪). The javelin was the only event he didn’t win, probably because he had never competed in that event before. It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic trials. At the time, he didn’t know that he could throw it with a running start. He threw it standing still and was placed second.
At the Olympics,he also took part in the decathlon (十项全能运动). He finished first in two events, third in four events, and fourth in two more. Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world. He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldn’t be stopped and just kept on going.
I think Paul Dughi said it best, “It’s hard to imagine now that pro athletes get paid millions of dollars just to wear a particular brand of shoes. For Jim Thorpe, it didn’t matter what kind he wore.”
1. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A.The adversity Thorpe met with led to his success. |
B.Thorpe’s success was no guarantee of a better life. |
C.Thorpe’s career brought him both gains and losses. |
D.Thorpe suffered many hardships despite his success. |
A.To prevent the foot from injury. | B.To make the shoe fit the foot. |
C.To stop the shoe from being stolen. | D.To show his problem-solving skills. |
A.Loss of his own sports shoes. | B.A casual attitude towards the event. |
C.Lack of experience in the event. | D.A shortage of talent for the event. |
A.Loyal and enthusiastic. | B.Genuine and creative. |
C.Tough and strong-minded. | D.Selfless and good-tempered. |