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湖南省2021届高三下学期4月模拟第三次考试英语试题
湖南 高三 模拟预测 2021-06-25 297次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65)

These devices, along with many others, made the list of tech-related items available this holiday season.

Theragun Mini

The Theragun Mini is essentially a massage (按摩) gun that provides up to 2,400 beats per minute to relax muscles after a workout to prevent soreness. The device is designed for quietness and can last around two hours on a full charge; $199.99 at theragun.com.

Lenovo Smart Clock Essential

The Lenovo Smart Clock basically is a digital alarm clock attached to a Google smart speaker, which allows you to adjust settings with only your voice or play music. The simple LED display shows the lime, weather and day of the week, and it has a built-in nightlight. Its battery has a charge life of about half a month with continuous use. Starts at $29.99 at lenovo.com.

Fitbit Versa 3

Fitbit’s newest smartwatch offers built-in GPS tracking for those who prefer to log their exercise outings without the need to carry a phone. If your focus is fitness, the Versa, which has a larges, color touchscreen display, could be considered a less expensive option to Apple’s smartwatch. The Versa’s battery can last up to six days; $229. 95 at fitbit.com.

Amazon Echo Dot and Echo Dot Kids

The fourth generation of Amazon’s smart speaker now has a round shape and comes in two editions: regular and one for kids. It operates the same way as other smart speakers in the Echo line, allowing users to ask the device to play music or give the latest news headlines. The kids version comes with a free subscription to Amazon Kids+, which has access to child-friendly digital books and games. Its battery can last around seven hours on a full charge, starting at $49.99 at amazon.com.

1. Whose battery can work the longest lime on a full charge?
A.Fitbit Versa 3.
B.Theragun Mini.
C.Lenovo Smart Clock Essential.
D.Amazon Echo Dot and Echo Dot Kids.
2. What do Theragun Mini and Fitbit Versa 3 have in common?
A.They both offer built-in GPS.
B.They both have color touchscreen.
C.They are both suitable for workout lovers.
D.They both can be bought at the same website.
3. What can we do with Amazon Echo Dot and Echo Dot Kids?
A.Purchase any digital books.
B.Keep informed of our homework.
C.Download videos from the Internet.
D.Subscribe to Amazon Kids+ for free.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
名校

Jean was a single mother with a young son. She taught the first grade and worked very hard. She drove a small old car. One August, the teachers returned from a summer break to see Jean drive up to school with three children The two girls were Jean’s former students who had lost their parents. They did not want to enter a foster care center. They turned to Jean—their first grade teacher—for help. Though she and her son lived in a small house, Jean took the girls in.

During lunch, while other teachers shared life stories, Jean never complained about her new responsibilities. She did, however, speak about her car. With three children to transport, the car was too small and slow. It even burned engine oil. Jean needed something new. However, she couldn’t buy one with three children in her home.

As a good friend, I listened to her concerns. At that time, did not have much money. But I wanted to help Jean buy a car. An idea hit me when I watched a TV show.

One day, Jean received an invitation to TV show. She was surprised but decided to attend it. Midway through the show the host called Jean to the stage. He explained he had received a letter, knowing her need for a new car. The audience listened to the details of Jean’s story and were all moved. Then the host said that Jean would receive a new car for her family. Cheers filled the studio and Jean shook with disbelief.

Six hundred miles away, I watched the joy of it all from the television in my living room. Jean’s big heart taught me many lessons that year. I did nothing but share her story.

4. What can we infer about Jean according to the first paragraph?
A.She knew the girls’ parents.
B.She was very kind-hearted.
C.She wanted to sell her small car.
D.She didn’t have summer break as other teachers.
5. What troubled Jean?
A.She couldn’t afford to buy a new car.
B.She found it hard to raise three kids alone.
C.She couldn’t spare more time for her students.
D.She had no time to transport her kids to school.
6. Why did Jean receive an invitation to the show?
A.The author turned to the show for help.
B.The school wanted to make her story known.
C.The school rewarded her for her hard work.
D.The show picked some single mothers to report randomly.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A.A letter from my friendB.Helping my friend get a car
C.Inviting my friend to showD.A single mother with three kids
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)

A quick look at Instagram will show you thousands of girls sharing their clothing of the day. Many of these girls are sharing completely new clothes every day. And they’re feeling the pressure to never repeat clothes. This attitude of not being able to wear something again after sharing it on Instagram is far too common. It is a sad thing when some girls feel sorry for appearing in the same clothes more than once on Instagram.

Clothes businesses push new “must-haves” every week, which adds to the pressure to keep up. Clothes have been so cheap because of the competition between clothes businesses that it’s shockingly easy to buy new clothes every day. These clothes businesses have made it possible for a normal person to never be seen in the same clothes twice. Often the quality of these clothes is so low that they don’t even survive the wash so there is no chance of that second wear.

Consider everything that goes into making a single piece of clothing—for example: plenty of water, energy and petrochemicals, finishing and labor of each worker throughout making it. It’s shocking to think after all this, a piece of clothing might be worn once, maybe twice, and then thrown away so that they can follow fast fashion.

The fashion of throwing clothes away after use needs to change. Proudly post the same clothes you’ve worn before online. Get creative with mixing and matching, and borrow from friends for special times. The possibilities are endless so there’s no need to shop frequently.

8. What is a sad thing according to the first paragraph?
A.Some girls like showing off on the Internet.
B.Some girls spend too much time on social media.
C.Some girls care too little about their appearances.
D.Some girls think posting the same clothes online again wrong.
9. What leads to the girls’ wearing the same clothes only once?
A.Online shopping.B.Parents’ pressure.
C.Clothes businesses.D.Laziness to wash clothes.
10. Why does the author mention how single piece of clothing is made?
A.To tell us we should treasure clothes.
B.To show fast fashion’s great influence.
C.To show the development of the clothes industry.
D.To tell us we should have our own dressing styles.
11. What does the author want to do in the last paragraph?
A.Offer reasons.B.Give suggestions.
C.Give encouragement.D.Offer more information.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
名校

If you think of the jobs that robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers atop of the list, it's easy to imagine robots and factory workers. But are we underestimating what robots can do?

In some cases, they already do better than doctors at diagnosing illness. Also, some patients might feel more comfortable sharing personal information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after all?

British education expert Anthony Seldom thinks so. He even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom: 2027. He forecasts that robots will do the main job of disseminating knowledge and teachers will be like helpers. Intelligent robots will read students' faces, movements and even brain signals. Then they will pass the information on to each student in the way he or she can understand.

However, it's not a popular opinion. Most people think it's impossible that robots will have the ability to really connect with humans like another human can.

One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren't enough teachers and 9%—16% of children under the age of 14 don't go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere.

Being a teacher is a difficult job and teachers often feel overworked. Perhaps the question is not “Will robots replace teachers?” but “How can't robots help teachers?” Teachers spend a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 1 hour a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.

12. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Robots can do creative work.B.Robots work better than humans.
C.Robots will replace doctors soon.D.Robots can do more jobs than imagined.
13. What does the underlined word “disseminating” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Storing.B.Spreading.C.Analyzing.D.Replacing.
14. Which word best describes the public's attitude to Anthony Setdom's forecast?
A.Reasonable.B.Uncreative.C.Unrealistic.D.Unacceptable.
15. What's the main idea of the text?
A.Whether robots will completely replace human teachers.
B.Whether robots will evolve by themselves.
C.What robots are never able to do.
D.What the weakness of robots are.
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65)

In the world of trade, the Internet is king as it never sleeps and continues to take deal after people have rested for the night.     16    , the Internet world has taken large steps to make consumers and investors feel safer with the funds which are being processed.

    17    , do you hope your information will be stolen? I bet it is “No”. Perhaps you trust those network businessmen, for you’ve bought from them before or know someone who has.

When it comes to online deal, safety is still important. Just a few weeks ago over $150 million were frozen by what seems to have been a mistake.     18    . Believe it or not, this was the second dangerous bug for this agreement. Back in May, when the first fault was discovered, some “white hat” hackers saved most of the signs and returned them to their owners.

Zen Protocol, one of a block chain is built for finance.     19    . It works with a language designed to prove what agreements do-a method called “formal verification”. It also has uncovered some of the basic faults in the system and has solved these issues making it easy and safe for you.

Zen Protocol isn’t the first block chain to offer different choices.     20    . Technology talk aside, the great thing is that it can inform about the scenery and develop with the nowadays atmosphere of the online deal scenery.

A.One thing is certain
B.With the development of online deal
C.A smart agreement is a set of promises
D.However, it’s one of the most safe choices for financial investors
E.When you press the “BUY” button on your favorite clothing line
F.It takes steps to solve the safety issue by ensuring the code works for you
G.The reason is that an agreement, used to store funds, contained a simple bug

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
名校

It was early in the morning when people heard unusual noise. They had no choice but to _________ to see what it was. The workers _________ the Parnu River cautiously to _________ the strange noise they overheard. It was not until they were about 100 yards out that they could _________ what it was. It turned out that there was a _________ animal.

The animal making the noise seemed to be “dog”! Upon rescuing the “dog”, the men quickly wrapped the animal in a thick blanket to provide some much-needed _________.

The men phoned their local animal hospital, and then they were _________ that they should take it there as quickly as possible, so that’s what they did. The whole time there, the animal didn’t _________ at all. In fact, it slept all the way silently there.

Unfortunately, the vets felt confused and didn’t _________ know what they had on their hands. So they phoned a local hunter. Thankfully, the hunter hurried down to the ____________ and recognized exactly it as a wolf they ended up saving!

Sure enough, the wolf began to return to its ____________ ways the moment it started to recover. It was a one-year-old wolf. The ____________ arrived for the wolf to go back home. When they ____________ the cage that fine morning, it walked forward slowly and looked back several times. Not until they waved did it fly like a(n) ____________ from the string and then disappeared into the ____________.

21.
A.grow upB.take actionC.break upD.take charge
22.
A.preservedB.crossedC.approachedD.narrowed
23.
A.exploreB.lessenC.removeD.delete
24.
A.commentB.sustainC.holdD.tell
25.
A.drowningB.sleepingC.cheeringD.diving
26.
A.conservationB.dignityC.treatmentD.warmth
27.
A.warnedB.informedC.encouragedD.declined
28.
A.emergeB.sufferC.moveD.function
29.
A.everB.intentionallyC.evenD.generally
30.
A.sceneB.riverC.yardD.farmland
31.
A.particularB.extremeC.passiveD.natural
32.
A.timeB.symbolC.fateD.symphony
33.
A.destroyedB.balancedC.openedD.expanded
34.
A.needleB.arrowC.signD.image
35.
A.fogB.crowdC.darknessD.wilderness

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Invisible People

If you have the time, check out an amazing YouTube channel that I recently found     36     (call) “invisible people”. It’s a channel with     37     (hundred) of interviews of homeless people     38     share their story and how they survive day to day.

The man who operates the channel     39     (be) formerly homeless and has devoted his life to helping     40     homeless. The name “invisible people” certainly suits the channel well. For indeed there are so many “invisible” beings who are suffering every day, both humans and animals, and yet our     41     (social) either pays little for people to     42     (cruel) treat and kill animals, or completely     43     (ignore) those who are in desperate need.

Occasionally, someone who watches the videos posted on that channel is near one of the people interviewed and is able     44     (help) in some way. Some of the videos are truly heart-breaking but it’s important to see what people are going     45    . We can’t turn blind eye or treat them as if they’re invisible. We cannot behave as it’s been said, “Worship a homeless man on Sunday, and then ignore a homeless man on Monday.”

四、书信写作 添加题型下试题

书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65)
名校
46. 你校正在组织主题为“提高课堂效率”的英语征文比赛,请你写一篇文章参赛,内容包括:
1.简述一些低效听课现象;
2.提高听课效率的方法。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.题目已为你写好。

How to Improve the Efficiency in Class


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五、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jesse Dufton was born with a genetic condition, retinitis pigmentosa (色素性视网膜炎), and over the years, his eyesight gradually worsened. By the time he got to university in Bath to study Chemistry it had got to the point where he couldn’t really see images at all, only the difference between light and dark. And a few years later, he was almost 100% blind.

Jesse’s mum was a teacher and his dad ran a charity, and they’ve always encouraged and supported him in everything.

Jesse started climbing when he was young. His dad took him up his first rock route when he was two. All his early climbing was outdoor traditional climbing. His dad had been in the Mountain Rescue and was part of a mountaineering club, so they would go for weekends away climbing throughout the UK.

Jesse’s father taught him everything and guided his first route outside when he was 11. At this time he had about 30% blurry (模糊不清的) central vision. He could just see well enough to place rock equipment, but not well enough to pick out the routes from the ground.

At university he joined the Mountaineering Club and was able to climb much more frequently. They had regular trips to indoor walls and weekends away outdoors. He developed a great circle of climbing friends and went on multiple trips to Europe. On these he started Alpine climbing and ice climbing too.

But when his sight dropped to a level where he could no longer read, it started to be difficult to place equipment as he couldn’t see whether it was properly seated. He also stopped being able to pick out the holds at indoor walls.

Jesse thought he might have to give up climbing as his eyesight got worse. But his parents never give up hopes for him. They planned a climbing for the family and encouraged Jesse to have a try again. Jesse smiled because he knew his parents would always be his best guide.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

It was route like milestone (里程碑) and it was not easy.


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Some people asked Jesse why he chose to try climbing.


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试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
书信写作
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.65科学技术   说明文阅读单选
4-70.65朋友   记叙文阅读单选
8-110.65社会问题与社会现象  说明文阅读单选
12-150.65职业内容  发明与创造   说明文阅读单选
16-200.65信息技术 七选五
二、完形填空
21-350.65动物  人与动植物  记叙文
三、语法填空
36-450.65社会问题与社会现象短文语填
四、书信写作
460.65学习  申请/请求/建议其他应用文
五、书面表达
470.4励志故事读后续写
共计 平均难度:一般