组卷网 > 试卷详情页

浙江省山水联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期开学联考英语试题
浙江 高三 开学考试 2021-09-06 89次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85)

It differs greatly between wanting to become a great magician and actually doing it. In high school, I staged a show and my entire world came out to watch—friends and family members, everyone I want to impress. The audience all looked on in horror, fascination and pity, sitting there mute, enduring the spectacle and waiting for the show to end.

A few years later, I staged a Harry Houdini-style underwater escape in the river that flowed through the middle of the campus of the University of Iowa, where I went to school. I stood on a boat in the middle of the river wearing nothing but biking shorts and weights around my wrists and ankles. The sky was dead and gray, and the water was dead and gray, and a freezing breeze blew across its surface.

Technically, I succeeded. I jumped into the water, sank to the bottom, and escaped from the locks and the chains before swimming to the surface. But it didn't feel like a success. When Houdini did it, thousands of people turned up to watch, I had about a dozen who stopped on their way to class, and the police showed up because someone thought I was going to kill myself.

I am living proof, though, that if you throw enough time and effort at something—maybe even anything—you can become good at it. I found inspiration in Houdini's words: "The real secret to my success is simple: I work from seven in the morning to midnight and I like it." This quote lived on a piece of paper stuck to the wall by my bed for ten years. I had hit Malcolm Gladwell's 10,000 hours of practice by the time I turned 22, and he's right—I got pretty good.

The week after I finished school, I drove to Los Angeles to begin my career as a professional magician. I have never held another job.

1. What can you learn about the show the author staged in high school?
A.It was a total failure.
B.The audience loved it.
C.He was fully prepared for it.
D.He earned a good reputation.
2. Why did the author say that his water escape didn't feel like a success?
A.The police caught him.
B.He escaped being drowned.
C.Almost no one watched it.
D.It took him too long a time.
3. The author wanted to tell the readers through his story that ________.
A.doing is better than saying
B.a good beginning makes a good ending
C.all good things came to an end
D.nothing is impossible to a willing heart
2021-09-06更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省山水联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期开学联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85)
名校

You're stuck in a sea of standstill traffic when it begins: hunger pangs, the kind that release a steady stream of fast food fantasizing. With your grumbling stomach growing louder, your options are limited: You can wait a few hours for the roadways to clear or pull a Michael Douglas in the movie Falling Down, leaving your car idling on the freeway while you set off on foot (please don't do this).

Now Burger King, is betting that hungry drivers will welcome a third option: a direct-to-driver; delivery concept the company has labeled the "Traffic, Jam Whoopper."

Reached by email, Gustavo Lauria, co-founder of the advertising agency We Believers, which developed the vehicle delivery concept, said the new approach allows the burger chain to capitalize on a time of day in which the city's terrible traffic typically slows business. "This was an opportunity for Burger King to generate new profits out of those hungry drivers," Lauria added.

Lauria claims Burger King is the first fast food brand to deliver food to people in the middle of a traffic jam. In Mexico City, the company said, delivery drivers are already receiving an average of 7,000 orders per day, mostly to homes and offices. To make the traffic jam delivery process possible. Burger King's Mexico app activities the service after identifying crowded areas in Mexico City during periods of high traffic. Customers can only place an order if the app determines that the driver will be locked in traffic for at least 30 minutes and they are within a 1.8-mile distance of a Burger King restaurant, the company said.

Early on, Lauria wrote, the initiative was met with skepticism. The challenges were complex: making sure real-time geolocation data was accurate enough, and the creation of a hands-free way to take orders on cellphones in a country that has adopted serious punishment for drivers who use cellphones behind the wheel.

Though the company did not offer a timeline, Burger King says it expects to roll out the Traffic Jam Whopper in other overcrowded cities, such as Los Angeles, Sao Paulo and Shanghai.

4. What does the "Traffic Jam Whopper"(paragraph 2) refer to?
A.A proposal intended to ease the traffic jam during peak hours.
B.An initiative which allows drivers to have food delivered directly to their cars.
C.A platform which makes it convenient for drivers to order food via cellphones.
D.An association supervising whether drivers are observing traffic rules.
5. Burger King is launching the Traffic Jam Whopper mainly to ________.
A.promote its corporate culture
B.make a shift in its sales pattern
C.achieve an increase in its profit
D.expand its business into more cities
6. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The Traffic Jam Whopper poses a threat to the safety of pedestrians.
B.Drivers will be allowed to type on their cellphones during traffic jams.
C.Technological barriers may block the traffic jam delivery process
D.Drivers can instantly choose to activate Burger King's app.
7. Burger King is ________about the Traffic Jam Whopper.
A.cautiousB.ambitious
C.doubtfulD.concerned
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 较易(0.85)

Our carbon footprint is the estimated amount of carbon dioxide given off as we go about our daily lives. While the global average carbon footprint is about 4 tons per person each year, Americans contribute approximately 20 tons of greenhouse gas per person each year. Compared to other countries, even those who use the least amount of energy in the US still contribute double the carbon emissions than the global average per person. And, not surprisingly, a person's carbon footprint increases in size as his or her income increases.

How is it possible that people in the US who live simple lifestyles, e.g., children or the homeless, make such large contributions to greenhouse gas emissions? The answer is simple: Each US citizen has access to various basic government services such as firefighting and police departments, road and bridge repair, libraries, prisons, the military, etc. When these public services are divided equally among the entire US population, it significantly raises the carbon footprint per person.

While it is admirable to make changes in lifestyle to reduce a carbon footprint, in reality, it is very difficult to do. The MIT study revealed that a "rebound effect" occurred when someone made an effort to reduce his carbon footprint. Take the example of a person who made the deliberate choice to buy a hybrid(混合动力的)car instead of a large SUV to save money on gas costs. Very often that person would use the money he saved to do something else, e.g., take a long airplane trip. In this case, just one long airplane trip produces more CO2 emissions than driving the large SUV for a year. This ends up having a negative impact on a person's carbon footprint by making it bigger!

Can Americans reduce their carbon footprints? According to the study, it is possible, but it would require lifestyle changes such as giving up long distance travel and buying fewer smartphones and tablets that have large energy cost to produce and deliver. Another way is to add a CO2 tax on food, housing, and transportation. Unless we can find a way to reduce our carbon footprints, the price we may ultimately have to pay is much higher than the amount Americans will ever have to pay in taxes.

8. The first paragraph is intended to ________.
A.show why people in the US should live simple lifestyles
B.argue against the world's misunderstanding of US lifestyles
C.reveal how big the carbon footprints of people in the US are
D.stress the impact of carbon footprints on American people's life
9. Which of the following is an example of the "rebound effect"(paragraph 3)?
A.Mary ate a large meal after she had been on diet for a week.
B.Tom bought a hybrid car because it saved him a lot of money.
C.Susan gave up long airplane trips to do her bit for the environment.
D.David had a good knowledge of what harm CO2 emissions would do.
10. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.How Can We Change Our Lifestyles?
B.Can We Make Our Footprints Smaller?
C.Why Are Our Carbon Footprints Important?
D.What Makes Contributions to Greenhouse Gas Emissions?
2021-09-06更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省山水联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期开学联考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较易(0.85)

Exercise for a Better Brain

Most of the time, your brain is the boss of your muscle—directing how you hit a ball, play the piano, or open a cereal box.    11    When you're active, they send chemical signals telling your brain, "Hey, it's time to grow!" Recent research suggests physical activity is good for your brain and encourages the birth and growth of new brain cells.

In a study, people who ran for 45 minutes three days a week boosted their levels of a brain-derived neurotrophic(神经营养的)factor, a chemical that acts like fertilizer for new brain cells.    12    

Studies suggest that in younger adults, exercise can add to the overall number of cell in the hippocampus(海马体).    13    It's a good deal because these new brain cells are very active and get involved in more memory circuits than older cells do. At any age, you might notice that you have an easier time remembering things after you start a new exercise.

    14    If you're inactive, walking around the block may be the only way to encourage neuroplasticity. People who don't like to move but tried to walk daily by 7500 steps or more had bigger brains than those who didn't exercise—the same to 1.4 to 2.2 fewer years of brain aging. So it is advisable for people at any age to get involved in light activity, such as doing housework, shopping, gardening, or walking the dog.    15    

A.Again, a little goes a long way.
B.Tips have been offered as to how to properly exercise.
C.After four months of workouts, their scores improves on a memory test.
D.Besides this, studies have also suggested that dying cells can be cleared with regular exercise.
E.But when it comes to growing new brain cells, more and more researches show that when you exercise, your muscles take charge.
F.Exercise also helps keep brain cells alive longer and replaces old cells with new ones.
G.The more light activity study participants logged, the greater the overall size of their brains.
共计 平均难度:一般