2022届陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟检测(二)英语试题2
陕西
高三
二模
2022-03-22
474次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
听力二维码
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Koch’s Favorite Fitness Apps
People spent money on gym memberships. But according to fitness and tech reporter Peter Koch, 67 percent of them never went. It may be wise then to try a fitness app, many of which are more cost-effective than going to a health club.
Aaptiv
Aaptiv allows users to choose from a variety of different workouts, including stretching classes, yoga classes,boxing and weightlifting, according to Koch. It also provides guided audio(音频) workouts, so there’s no reason to look at a phone screen, he says.
Nike + Run Club
Nike + Run Club doesn’t just track and log your runs with a GPS, Koch says, it also provides audio— guided runs. “I’m a runner myself since high school, and the one thing I see among inexperienced runners is that they tend to go out and run roughly the same distance at roughly the same pace every time,” Koch says. “It’s easy to understand why their fitness might plateau or they might lose interest over time.”
Fitbod
“What’s really interesting about Fitbod is that it uses AI, or artificial intelligence,” explains Koch. “Every time you hit the weights,” he says, “it’s not only guiding you step by step through each exercise—including the weight, number of sets and reps— but it also takes your performance from that day and uses it to adjust your plan going forward for upcoming sessions.”
Keelo
Keelo is considered a smart program, meaning the app adjusts according to users’ progress. The app centers on high-intensity interval training, looks at users’ exercise history and adjust each workout accordingly, says Koch. “That’s a huge aspect of these newer training apps,” he says. “They use this artificial intelligence.”
1. What type of app works best for a yoga lover?A.Keelo. | B.Fitbod. | C.Aaptiv. | D.Nike + Run Club. |
A.The new runners. | B.Marathon athletes. |
C.Walkers. | D.Cyclists. |
A.They are designed for newcomers. |
B.They learn from what you’re doing. |
C.They record users’ health condition. |
D.They offer many different workouts. |
Tash was waiting in line at the supermarket when she noticed the young mum in front of her struggling to pay her bill. Tash knew it was only a matter of time before the woman’s young child became fussy (难缠的), and she felt for the mum, who appeared upset and embarrassed.
Having been in a similar position in the past, Tash didn’t hesitate to jump in and pay for her shopping. Her reasoning was simple: “Pay it forward.” “It was just really nice to help her out,” Tash says. “It was only $ 50 or something like that, it wasn’t a huge amount. But afterwards, the woman gave me a hug and had tears in her eyes... and I got a bit emotional as well.”
“In today’s day and age, with what we’re all going through, just to get that feeling of, ‘Oh wow, there is good out there’... it’s nice to hear there is a bit of humanity,” Tash says.
People start to help others by doing things for other people. But you don’t have to break the bank, or even open your wallet, to give paying it forward a go. Psychologist Dr Lishman says offering compliments or praise to strangers, or hand-making items or food for those in need, can serve the same purpose. Alternatively, donating clothes or books to a charity or mentoring (指导) a student can also be considered ways to get involved. All you need is to set out with the intention of helping someone you don’t know, without any expectation of reward, acknowledgement or payback.
That can lead to an increased sense of connection and a rise in feel— good hormones, which floods us with positive emotions. Knowing that our good deeds can make a “massive difference” to someone else’s mental health and mood can also boost our own wellbeing.
4. What did we know about the young mum?A.She felt annoyed in public. | B.She couldn’t afford to pay her bill. |
C.She knew Tash before. | D.She bore burden of childcare and life. |
A.Anxious. | B.Moved. | C.Confident. | D.Romantic. |
A.Jenny donated clean clothes to a nursing home. |
B.Bob received a reward for his part in the rescue. |
C.Mary shared homemade food with her friends. |
D.Tom charged me half price for unlocking the door. |
A.Offering a helping hand is a must. |
B.Tash is always willing to help others. |
C.Good things often come out of bad situations. |
D.Acts of kindness for strangers bring great joy. |
Topher White spends a lot of time walking in the forest and thinking about how quickly we’re losing it. He is making an effort to stop global deforestation (滥伐). Founder of the San Francisco— based Nonprofit Rainforest Connection, White has developed a simple but ingenious strategy: using old cell phones to listen for the sound of destruction.
Forests are disappearing worldwide and fast, which not only harms wildlife, including many species that live nowhere else, but also contributes to climate change. “I didn’t know any of this stuff when I started,” says White, who began his journey in 2011, when he traveled to Indonesian Borneo to help decreasing gibbons (长臂猿).
Between 50 and 90 percent of the logging (采伐) that happens in the world’s rain forests is illegal, according to White, yet detecting that activity can be tough. So he has developed a system in which he uses a cell phone staying charged by solar cells and an extra microphone. From there, the device can detect the sounds of chainsaws (电锯) nearly a mile away.
Because it’s unfeasible to have people listening to the devices all the time, he added some “old-school data analysis,” so that the cell phone’s computers can distinguish a chainsaw’s sound from others in the forest. This way, his device can automatically detect logging activity and send a text alert to authorities who can determine if it’s illegal and then stop it.
So far, his monitoring system has been used in Cameroon, Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil and will soon be deployed in Bolivia. It’s not just about listening for logging. Also, it can pick out the sounds of specific birds, which is why White sees the forest recordings as a potential science tool. He is urging biologists and ecologists to use his monitoring system anywhere, whether it’s a remote forest or a park in London. “The more we learn about these places,” he says, “the easier it will be to protect them.”
8. What made Topher White decide to stop global deforestation?A.The problem of global climate change. |
B.The association of Nonprofit Rainforest Connection. |
C.The experience of travelling to Indonesian Borneo in 2011. |
D.The desire to find new uses for old cell phones. |
A.Impractical. | B.Unwilling. | C.Impassive. | D.Unnecessary. |
A.updating advanced technology | B.our better understanding of it |
C.developing strong teamwork spirit | D.growing environmental awareness |
A.A Creative Way Is Used to Protect Wildlife |
B.Measures Should Be Taken to Preserve Nature |
C.Forests Are Disappearing Worldwide |
D.Your Old Cell Phones Can Help Save the Rain Forest |
“Best space tacos (玉米卷饼) yet,” American astronaut Megan McArthur wrote on social media Twitter on Oct 30, with a photo of her smiling from ear to ear. The taco feast celebrated the first time peppers were successfully grown on the International Space Station.
“Growing colorful vegetables in space can have long-term benefits for physical and psychological health,” said Matt Romeyn, project scientist at NASA, in a statement. The benefits of growing vegetables in space are obvious, but how are they grown?
Though astronauts have been growing plants in space for decades, cultivating edible (可食用的) food without the benefits of gravity and natural light has been difficult. A plant growth system called. Veggie has been used to grow plants on the space station since 2014, according to The New York Times.
The Veggie garden is about the size of a piece of luggage and typically holds six plants. Each plant grows in a “pillow” filled with clay and fertilizer. The “pillows” are important for distributing water, nutrients and air in a healthy balance around the roots. Otherwise, the roots would either drown in water or be swallowed by air because liquids in space tend to form bubbles (气泡), according to NASA.
In the absence of gravity, plants use other environmental factors, such as light, to guide growth, LEDs above the plants produce a light suited for the plants’ growth. According to NASA, Veggie typically glows (发光) pink, which enables plants to use both blue and red wavelengths more efficiently. Other spectrums of light, like greens, yellows or oranges, are less useful for plants.
So far, US astronauts have successfully grown 10 different crops, including lettuce and radish, on the space station since 2015, according to CNN.
Why pick peppers?
According to CNN, peppers were chosen for multiple reasons. Peppers provide a great source of vitamin C, as well as other key nutrients. Pepper plants self-pollinate (自授花粉的), so they are easy to grow. And they are a pick and eat crop that doesn’t have to be cooked. They also contain low microbial levels, so they are safe to eat raw.
12. What’s the Matt’s attitude to planting in space according to paragraph 2?A.Indifferent. | B.Cautious. | C.Favorable. | D.Ambiguous. |
A.It has been used for planting in space over one decade. |
B.It helps to form more bubbles for the plants’ roots. |
C.It absorbs the harmful light for the plants’ growth. |
D.It provides an adjustable plant growth system. |
A.They contain key nutrients for astronauts. |
B.They have been grown in space for a long time. |
C.They meet all requirements for planting in space. |
D.They are the safest ingredients for space tacos. |
A.Food. | B.Science. | C.Health. | D.Entertainment. |
Life Skills Start in the Home
I started my kids on household chores young because I refuse to send any of them into the world without being able to provide the most basic care for themselves. We started small such as teaching them how to crack an egg or load the washing machine. We made a game: of it and let it get messy.
If there is unwillingness or lack of enthusiasm,
Jessica Lahey, author of “The Gift of Failure,” advocates that we teach our kids autonomy so they will be more motivated to engage in the business of their lives and learn how to be competent. In order to do this, we give our kids clear expectations and
Yes, we have had some magnificent disasters in this house. Each one was a moment where we could come together as a family, figure out the solution and deal with the consequences.
A.don’t worry about it |
B.With these exposures |
C.Pay attention to that problem |
D.They try to live up to our expectations |
E.then step away after we have taught them |
F.Everyone is responsible for their own laundry |
G.Kids start doing chores around the house from a young age |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
There were few areas of science which Robert Hooke’ didn’t risk trying. This 17th century scientist was
Robert Hooke began his series of interests as a keen
Hooke’s
After the Great Fire of London in 1666, Hooke was given the opportunity to try his
Since his death in 1703, scientists continue to be
A.grateful | B.responsible | C.ready | D.careful |
A.artist | B.architect | C.inventor | D.editor |
A.research | B.astronomy | C.language | D.education |
A.help | B.protect | C.stop | D.puzzle |
A.take | B.set | C.catch | D.turn |
A.sports | B.painting | C.physics | D.biology |
A.basic | B.broad | C.close | D.rough |
A.ashamed | B.tired | C.aware | D.capable |
A.left | B.noticed | C.founded | D.attended |
A.named | B.modeled | C.written | D.placed |
A.forming | B.observing | C.counting | D.remembering |
A.designed | B.asked | C.estimated | D.uncovered |
A.hand | B.fortune | C.order | D.patience |
A.lead | B.restrict | C.add | D.refer |
A.On | B.Among | C.Underneath | D.Over |
A.library | B.stadium | C.hall | D.laboratory |
A.house | B.make | C.store | D.display |
A.spread out | B.inspired by | C.faded away | D.informed of |
A.microscopes | B.science | C.telescopes | D.experiments |
A.huge | B.light | C.heavy | D.small |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
Wu Mengchao,
In 1927, Wu and his mother went to join his father in Malaysia before
Thanks to his
“
四、改错 添加题型下试题
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每次错误以及修改仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Lin Tao is one of my best friend at school. He is so helpful that everyone calls him as “Lei Feng”. One day, it rained heavily after school, so I didn’t take the umbrella. Most of my classmates have already left and I felt quite helplessly. I was standing in the classroom sadly while Lin Tao came back and said, “My father will come to fetch me. I won’t use the umbrella and you can take them.” I thanked Lin Tao, which help made me warm on such a rainy day. As an old saying goes, “Giving roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hands.” I will learn Lin Tao and be always ready to help others.
【知识点】 朋友
五、书信写作 添加题型下试题
写作要点:
1.你对风筝的喜爱;
2.描述放风筝的过程;
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.短文词数不少于100词。
2.开头部分已写好,不计入总数。
3.文中不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
March 3, 2022 Monday Sunny
In China, there is a long history to fly a kite in the spring while usually the weather and wind are so suitable for this leisure.
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【知识点】 学校活动
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 9题)
试卷难度
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-3 | 0.65 | 体育健身 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
4-7 | 0.65 | 说明文 善行义举(个人) | 阅读单选 |
8-11 | 0.65 | 发明与创造 说明文 植物 | 阅读单选 |
12-15 | 0.65 | 说明文 自然科学 | 阅读单选 |
16-20 | 0.85 | 家人和亲人 家庭生活 | 七选五 |
二、完形填空 | |||
21-40 | 0.65 | 记叙文 科学家 | |
三、语法填空 | |||
41-50 | 0.65 | 医疗 其他著名人物 | 短文语填 |
四、改错 | |||
51 | 0.65 | 朋友 | 短文改错 |
五、书信写作 | |||
52 | 0.65 | 学校活动 | 其他应用文 |