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河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
河南 高二 期末 2022-07-20 166次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85)

Music is universal. Take a moment to think about what music you like as you read our beginner’s guide to the history of music.

Middle Ages

The Middle Ages, which ranges from the 6th century to the 16th century, featured medieval (中世纪的) music. During this time, there were two general types of music styles­-the monophonic and the polyphonic. The main forms of music included Gregorian chanting and plainchant.

Classical Period

The music forms and styles of the Classical period, which ranges from 1750 to 1820, are characterized by simpler melodies (旋律) and forms like the sonatas. During this time, the middle class had more access to music. So composers began to create music that was easier to understand. Most especially, Mozart wrote his first symphony and Beethoven was born during this period.

Romantic Period

Historiographers define the Romantic music period to be from 1800 to 1900. Music forms of the Romantic period used music to tell a story or express an idea. Various instruments including wind instruments were used. Instruments that were invented or improved during this time included the flute and the saxophone.

The 20th Century

Music during the 20th century brought about many innovations on how music was performed and appreciated. Artists were more willing to experiment with new music forms and used technology to improve their compositions. The 20th century music has various styles.

1. In which period can Mozart’s composition be found?
A.Middle Ages.B.Classical period.
C.Romantic period.D.The 20th century.
2. What can we know about music from the Romantic period?
A.It had a history of 70 years.
B.Musicians only used wind instruments.
C.Music was related to a story or an idea.
D.It was harder to understand the music forms during this period.
3. How did artists improve their music during the 20th century?
A.By inventing new instruments.B.By practicing new music styles.
C.By writing complex compositions.D.By studying advanced technology.
2022-07-18更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥伦比亚一个拾荒者将近20年来捡拾人们所丢弃的图书,为贫困地区儿童建立图书馆的故事。

A second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose Gutierrez from bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian children. Gutierrez started rescuing books from the trash almost 20 years ago. He was driving a garbage truck at night through the country’s wealthier neighborhoods. The discarded (丢弃的) reading material slowly piled up. And now the ground floor of his small house is a makeshift (临时的) community library with about 20,000 books ranging from chemistry textbooks to children’s classics.

He says books are luxuries (奢侈品) for boys and girls in low-income neighborhoods such as his. New reading material at bookstores is too expensive. There are 19 public libraries in Bogota. It is a city of 8.5 million people. But the libraries tend to be located far away from poorer areas. “This should be in each corner of every neighborhood, in all the towns and all the rural areas,” says Gutierrez. “Books are the poor children’s lifesavers. And that is what Colombia needs.”

The 53-year-old Gutierrez has a love of reading that he says comes from his mother. She always read to him even though she was too poor to keep him in school. Up to now he has traveled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share his experience of starting a library with discarded reading material. And his fame as Colombia’s “Lord of the Books” has also brought him thousands of donated books.

Gutierrez is an enthusiastic reader of works by authors such as Leo Tolstoy, Victor Hugo and Mario Vargas Llosa. He says he does not reject technology that allows books to be read digitally. But he prefers to read the printed word on paper. “There is nothing more beautiful than having a book in your pocket, in your bag or inside your car.” he says.

4. What do we know about Jose Gutierrez from the first paragraph?
A.He was fond of reading.B.He was poorly educated.
C.He was devoted to the poor.D.He was against discarding books.
5. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.Books are vital to children in poor areas.
B.The distribution of public libraries is very uneven.
C.Children in poor areas are in desperate need of books.
D.There is a serious shortage of bookstores in poor areas.
6. Why have people donated so many books to Gutierrez?
A.Because he is well known.B.Because he is a great traveler.
C.Because of his love for reading.D.Because of the influence of his mother.
7. What is Gutierrez’s attitude towards digital books?
A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Interested.D.Tolerant.
2022-07-18更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明Chop Value公司创始人Felix Böck和他的员工从温哥华的许多餐馆回收用过的一次性筷子,用这些筷子制造了各种产品,包括书架、砧板、杯垫、桌子和定制装饰品,赋予了筷子第二次生命,为环保事业做出了巨大贡献。

For more than 5,000 years, chopsticks have been the preferred dining utensil (用具) of a sizable swath of humanity. Nowadays, around a third of the global population uses chopsticks daily. This is both a fact of life and these implements are often single-use, a serious environmental problem.

Every year, around 80 billion pairs find their way to landfills. “In Vancouver alone, we’re throwing out 100,000 chopsticks a day,” says Felix Böck, founder of the Vancouver-based startup ChopValue. “They’re traveling 6,000 or 7,000 miles from where they’re manufactured in Asia to end up on our lunch table for 30minutes.”

Since 2016, Böck has been on a mission to rethink disposable chopsticks. Rather than try to eliminate them, the engineer has been building a circular economy by giving them a second life. In their home base of Vancouver, company staff pick up around 350,000 used chopsticks from 300-plus restaurants every week, all of which become book shelves, cutting boards, coasters, desks, and custom decorations. According to Böck, the startup has saved more than 50 million pairs of chopsticks from landfills since its launch.

“Once you see the volume, you think maybe that little humble chopstick can be the start of something big,” Böck says. “My expertise is in bamboo, so I always looked at chopsticks differently. I used to joke to my friends that I would make something out of chopsticks, since most of the ones we use in North America are made of bamboo.”

Chopsticks are far from the only disposable dining implement to come under scrutiny in recent years. From plastic straws to polystyrene takeout containers, many components of our food cycle sacrifice environmental impact for convenience.

“I think change starts small, and change can be a very relatable thing that we all know from daily life,” Böck says. “Right now, we’re focusing on the chopstick because it’s a very powerful story.”

8. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.The excessive use of the disposable chopsticks can cause a serious environmental problem.
B.Using chopsticks presents a threatening environmental issue.
C.Chopsticks aren’t preferred dining tool for people until nowadays.
D.Chopsticks can’t be used many times.
9. What does Böck do with the disposable chopsticks?
A.To destroy themB.To recycle them.
C.To decorate them.D.To resell them.
10. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “eliminate” in the third paragraph?
A.knock outB.kill off
C.throw outD.remove completely
11. Where can you find the passage?
A.A book review.B.A medical journal.
C.An environmental magazine.D.A biography.
2022-07-18更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。主要就在客户服务行业,人工智能是否会取代人类这一问题进行了讨论。

Using AI to manage customer service is a trend that we will increasingly see more of. However, that’s not to be confused with completely replacing human interaction when it comes to customer service. So what does that mean? Does it mean the world of CS will soon be overrun by robots?

In fact, all customer service interactions have two axes (轴): emotion and urgency. New AI tools are rapidly emerging in the support space that can address high-urgency situations quickly, but when it comes to high-emotion situations, no AI can deal with them successfully. A robot might be able to recognize you’re trying to check in for a flight that was recently canceled, but the emotional axis is entirely un-programmable. Perhaps the flyer has increasingly high emotions around the flight being canceled because she is flying to a business meeting for an important occasion. Instances like this, regardless of how small or large the case is, can create high-stress moments for the customer. Only a person can comprehend the difference.

High-stress moments are the ones that stick with customers forever, so it’s important to have a plan in place. What separates the best companies is a keen sense for determining which customer service functions AI can handle on its own and which cases need to be handled by a human with AI assistance. For inquiries that are high on emotion, there’s no substitute for the personal touch of a human. Passengers whose luggage is lost are going to seek out an employee to help them locate their bag. Although AI can be used to locate that bag, it’s too emotional of an interaction to remove the human element.

The conversation around AI now is too focused on the question of how AI can replace agent interaction, which is missing the point. The aim of AI shouldn’t be to replace human interaction, but to improve human interaction. The question from here won’t be how far we can push AI, but how we can use our imagination to continue reinventing the problem-solving process.

12. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.A lead-in.B.A summary.C.A comment.D.A background.
13. What advantage does a real person have over AI tools?
A.He can balance emotion and urgency.
B.He can understand customers’ feelings well.
C.He can handle urgency more quickly.
D.He can tell the difference of various emotions.
14. Why should companies have a plan for high-stress moments?
A.High-stress moments are very important for customers.
B.High-stress moments require more AI tools.
C.High-stress moments are unforgettable for customers.
D.High-stress moments are ignored by most companies.
15. What does the author advise us to do?
A.Try to invent more new AI tools.B.Replace humans with new AI tools.
C.Pay attention to problem-solving.D.Avoid making trouble for customers.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物冬眠的概念以及具体的原因。

During winter, when it is cold and freezing outside, all we want to do is stay wrapped up in our blankets and remain in bed.     16     During times like these, one might envy animals like bears, who doze through the coldest season and wake up fresh in the spring. But how do they go without food for such a long time?

    17     Because of terrible weather and shortages of food, certain animals hibernate (冬眠) to save energy and survive. Hibernation involves a significant slowdown of the metabolism (新陈代谢) and a drop in body temperature. Reducing their metabolism allows these animals to conserve energy during those long cold months.

To understand the need for hibernation, we first must understand the difference between endothermic and ectothermic organisms. Ectotherms are those animals whose body temperatures depend on the surrounding temperature.     18     Usually, they have a body temperature that changes with the temperature of their environment. They depend on things like sunlight or the surface of heated rocks to warm up.     19     They are also known as “cold-blooded” animals, which include fish, amphibians, and reptiles.

On the contrary, endotherms can regulate their own body temperature by generating internal heat. They are capable of maintaining their physiological body temperature in a stable range, regardless of the changes in the environment. Endotherms adjust their metabolic heat production and insulation to stay warm, whereas during hot weather, they sweat to cool down. Endotherms are capable of maintaining a steady temperature as compared to their changing surroundings. They are called “warm-blooded” animals, and include mammals and birds.     20    

A.Conversely, they seek shade to cool down.
B.A cup of noodles or hot chocolate also helps.
C.Most animals usually try to gain as much weight as they can before they hibernate.
D.Hibernation is an energy-saving adaptation to protect against unpleasant conditions.
E.Thus, many animals hibernate to save energy and survive these bad winter conditions.
F.Metabolism is the process through which our body changes the food we eat into energy.
G.This means that they depend on their external environment to regulate their body temperature.
2022-07-18更新 | 101次组卷 | 3卷引用:河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65)

Ryder was born with a serious illness and has never been able to walk. When he started attending preschool, he had to be ________ to the end of the road in the ________ to wait for his school bus by his parents every day. As Ryder was unable to ________ for this bus if he was running late like his schoolmates, he would have to ________ for up to 15 minutes out in whatever ________ there was. Although his father had ________ a patio(露台) umbrella at the end of his driveway to provide some ________ from harsh weather,   he still would get wet and not stay ________.

Then his father ________ to reach out to their community to see if anyone had anything that would work to ________ Ryder. He placed a post on Facebook looking to see if one of his friends might have an old bus ________. After the post, he was advised to reach out to the ________ class at Westerly High.

He sent Dan McKena, who had been teaching construction technology at Westerly High School, an email asking if he’d be ________ in this kind of project. Delightfully, Dan ________ with an “absolutely” and then he worked hard on the project with his students for ________ weeks, learning new skills through YouTube as they built the hut. Meanwhile, after hearing about his problem, Home Depot ________ about $300 worth of wood for the project.

The hut made of wood was ________ enough to shelter both Ryder and one of his parents or a nurse comfortably, and was finally ________ to the home six weeks later. Now, Ryder ________ it every day before school and his parents wait inside it every day while they await his return home. He ________ the hut and does like to go hang out in it from time to time.

21.
A.pulledB.walkedC.drivenD.pushed
22.
A.carB.wheelchairC.busD.plane
23.
A.danceB.skipC.rushD.slip
24.
A.waitB.standC.runD.search
25.
A.circumstanceB.situationC.weatherD.condition
26.
A.search forB.put upC.take overD.find out
27.
A.shelterB.helpC.benefitD.delight
28.
A.coolB.hotC.coldD.warm
29.
A.decidedB.happenedC.discoveredD.argued
30.
A.exportB.enjoyC.preventD.protect
31.
A.umbrellaB.homeC.hutD.corner
32.
A.artB.constructionC.musicD.design
33.
A.interestedB.satisfiedC.happyD.depressed
34.
A.predictedB.interruptedC.delayedD.responded
35.
A.pleasingB.shortC.numerousD.dangerous
36.
A.donatedB.appointedC.soldD.earned
37.
A.smallB.bigC.heavyD.light
38.
A.fixedB.draggedC.deliveredD.thrown
39.
A.drivesB.opensC.playsD.uses
40.
A.hatesB.lovesC.pressesD.misses
2022-07-18更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章对中国神舟十三号的三位宇航员从天宫空间站返回地球,完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行的情况进行了介绍。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

After     41    (orbit) Earth for six months, the three crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission     42    (depart) from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet, finishing the nation’s longest manned spaceflight.

Zhai Zhigang,     43     was the mission commander, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu breathed fresh air for the first time after the half-year space journey     44     ground recovery personnel opened the hatch of their re-entry at 10:03 a.m. Medical service workers on the site told China Central Television that the astronauts are     45     good condition. The reentry capsule     46    (touch) down on the Dongfeng Landing Site in the Gobi Desert at 9:57 am. Carrying the mission crew, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft separated from the Tiangong station at 12:44 am. It circled the Earth several times to     47     (gradual) approach the mother planet. In the last hours of     48    (they) stay inside the Tiangong, the astronauts worked with ground     49    (control) to configure (设置) the station, transmit some     50    (experiment) data back to Earth and sort out materials.

2022-07-18更新 | 155次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

四、改错 添加题型下试题

改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I have always thought that going to the village market is so much fun. Between the holidays, I visited my aunt living in the village. The pleasant part was having to get up a little early by my standards, 6 in morning, but I managed that. I carry my aunt’s basket as we walked into the busy market. Though it was so early, but it was busy. My aunt walked around the stalls, looked at the wares. There were a lot of interesting vegetable in the market which I was not able to identifying. I bought my parents gifts respectively. I was sure that he would like them. Walking in the open air gave me a sense of peaceful and belonging.

2022-07-18更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

五、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65)
名校
52. 教育部最近发布了义务教育劳动课程新标准。该标准包括三种任务:日常生活劳动,生产劳动和社会服务性劳动。上周我校举行班会,同学们积极讨论开设劳动课的意义,表达如何将课堂知识落实到生活中。请给校英语报投稿,报道此次活动。
注意:1.词数100左右;(不包括文章开头)
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

The Ministry of Education recently released a new curriculum standard for labor education in compulsory education. The standard has three types of tasks: everyday chores, productive labor and service.

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试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
改错
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.85音乐与舞蹈  历史知识  说明文阅读单选
4-70.65阅读   记叙文  善行义举(个人)阅读单选
8-110.65环境保护  社会问题与社会现象  说明文阅读单选
12-150.65发明与创造   议论文  人工智能阅读单选
16-200.65动物  科普知识 七选五
二、完形填空
21-400.65家人和亲人   记叙文
三、语法填空
41-500.4航空航天短文语填
四、改错
510.65个人经历  生活故事短文改错
五、书面表达
520.65学校活动  课程开放性作文
共计 平均难度:一般