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重庆市南开中学校2023届高三上学期9月月考英语试题
重庆 高三 阶段练习 2022-10-10 194次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 语篇范围、主题

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了历史上最年轻的五位奥运金牌获得者。

Top five youngest Olympics gold medal winners of all-time


Nadia Comaneci

Nadia Comaneci is from Romania and is a Five-time Olympic gold medalist. In 1976, she became the first gymnast to receive a perfect score of 10. She was merely 14 years old when she secured the Gold at the 1976 Montreal Olympics. Interestingly, back then, a gymnast had to be 14 to participate but later the age limit went up to 16 years. Therefore, Nadia’s record cannot be broken.


Fu Mingxia

Chinese female diver Fu Mingxia is popular for being one of the youngest Olympic diving champions. She won a gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona when she was just 13 years and 345 days old. Fu Mingxia dominated the sport throughout the 1990s with her skills of extremely difficult dives. In the coming years, she won three more Olympic gold medals and a silver across the platform and springboard events.


Nishiya Momiji

The ongoing Tokyo Olympics saw a few record-breaking feats in the skateboarding event. Japan’s Nishiya Momiji became the first ever women’s Olympic skateboarding champion. The athlete is merely 13 years and 330 days old, which makes her one of the youngest individual gold medal winners in the history of the Olympics.


Klaus Zerta

Klaus Zerta was only 13 years and 283 days old when he won a gold medal at the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy. Klaus was from West Germany but represented the unified team of Germany at the Olympics. Moreover, he is the youngest confirmed male athlete to win a gold medal in the history of the Summer Olympics.


Marjorie Gestring

Marjorie Gestring of the US was only 13 years and 268 days old when she won the gold medal for her country. The diver won the medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games to become the youngest individual Olympic gold medalist. She would have won more gold medals considering her talent if it were not for the World War Ⅱ.

1. How old was Fu Mingxia when she won a gold medal in Barcelona?
A.13 years and 330 days old.B.13 years and 345 days old.
C.13 years and 283 days old.D.13 years and 268 days old.
2. What do we know about Marjorie Gestring?
A.She was the first women’s Olympic skateboarding champion.
B.She dominated the sport throughout the 1990s with her skills.
C.The war prevented her from achieving more.
D.A perfect score of 10 for a gymnast belonged to her.
3. In which section of a webpage can you find the passage?
A.Life.B.Sports.
C.Economy.D.History.
2022-10-09更新 | 129次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市南开中学校2023届高三上学期9月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公Rulli创办贺卡公司的故事。

After more than 15 years in the world of politics, Rulli felt it was time for a change, but she wasn’t sure of her next steps. But she did know what it was like to have a busy schedule, and to miss important events such as a her parents’ anniversary of her brother’s birthday.

“That’s not okay, and why is that so hard?” she recalls thinking. “Hallmark for sure has to have this figured out, right?” But after some research, she realized no major greeting card company had found a solution, so she decided to take it upon herself.

“I never imagined myself being a business owner or an entrepreneur, but if there is a problem that needs a solution, why not give it a shot,” she says. Rulli’s company, The Thought, offers a large selection of greeting cards. From adoption congratulations to “Just Because”, there is something for every occasion. Through this, her company, The Thought, was born. Shoppers can find distinctive cards, (stamp included) in her online store. They can also select from an array of add-ons, such as handwritten notes, cash, or gift cards. The best part, however, is their free reminder service that allows customers to create an account and set important dates they want to remember. “Tell us what you want to remember or who you want to remember, and we’ll make sure you never forget it,” she says.

One of The Thought’s core values is “determined about authenticity”. After her career in politics, she has come to deeply appreciate sincerity, and wants people to be unafraid to be themselves.

“Even if I disagree with a person on absolutely everything under the sun, I always want to say, That’s still OK. You do you,” she says. “I think we’re all better off as families and communities when we’re considerate of all of our differences, and we still show up as ourselves, instead of something other than that.”

4. What does “Hallmark” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to?
A.A large political organization.B.A famous greeting card company.
C.A well-known card designer.D.A popular sales giant.
5. How did Rulli get the idea to create her own company?
A.Her failure in the world of politics.B.Her ambition to start her business.
C.Her responsibility to solve a problem.D.Her desire to develop a new market.
6. What does The Thought feature most?
A.Varieties of cards.B.Handmade cards.
C.Handwritten notes.D.Reminder service.
7. Which of the following is one of The Thought’s most important values?
A.Genuineness.B.Personality.
C.Confidence.D.Consideration.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学业倦怠以及我们应该如何很好地去阻止它。

Burnout just means the state of being extremely tired or ill, either physically or mentally, because you have worked too hard. The effects of academic burnout can be life-changing. In a culture and environment that encourages us to “reach our fullest potential” and “always try our hardest”, burnout is almost inevitable. Watching myself or others get burned out is like watching a car crash in slow motion. You know it’s going to happen, but you don’t know how—or if—you can stop it.

The premise of academic burnout is simple—you’ve studied or worked so hard that your brain decides to give up. At that point, it is not just begging you to take a break—it is forcing you to. There is no clear-cut way to avoid it. To say “don’t work as hard” or “take breaks” is overly simplistic. It quite often produces the opposite to the intended effect and the person in question often ends up working even harder to prove them wrong.

Academic burnout often goes hand-in-hand with perfectionism and people’s attempts to stop the person from working are merely seen as a challenge to work harder. There’s no one-size-fits-all approach to avoid burnout—and perhaps that’s what makes it such a complicated issue. What works for one person is not guaranteed to work for another.

Listening to generic, overused advice feels like listening to the same song over and over—there comes a point when you stop hearing it. From being so (unfortunately) experienced with burnout—I have acquired some strategies over the years. I hope I never have to deal with academic, or any other type of burnout, again.

8. Why is burnout almost unavoidable?
A.Because everyone longs for the greatest success.
B.Because everyone can reach their goal.
C.Because we know nothing about burnout at all.
D.Because we refuse to work as hard as we can.
9. What does the word “premise” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Purpose.B.Assumption.
C.Solution.D.Function.
10. What can stop academic burnout?
A.Trying to prove others wrong.B.Being perfect to everything.
C.Just stopping working hard.D.Being advised to take breaks.
11. What does the writer think of a solution to burnout?
A.It is good to listen to others’ good advice.
B.It is useful following others’ approaches.
C.It is easy for the author to stop any burnout.
D.It’s hard to find a working-for-all solution.
2022-10-09更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市南开中学校2023届高三上学期9月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍一位爱尔兰设计师正在种植独特的蘑菇蜂箱,以保护她所在岛屿的当地黑蜂。

An Irish designer is growing unique mushroom hives (蜂箱) in order to protect her island’s local black bees. For years, Ireland imported a large group of bees from places with tropical climates and warmer weather. Bees find it challenging to survive in Irish climate but other generic factors like loss of habitat and increase in the usage of pesticides have also led to a decline in the bee population. Further, the imported new species mated (交配) with local bees to produce their young that stormed the hives of the black bees and still could not get adjusted to the weather.

Econooc is a type of hive designed by Niamh Damery, an Irish designer, to save Ireland’s native black bees. This hive is among the world’s finest 20 and has been considered for the James Dyson Design Award for Sustainability. The designer not only aims to protect the bees but also intends to have people participate in its conservation.

The mushroom hives are cultivated from mycelium pores (由菌丝孔培育而成) with by-products like straw or wood shavings used as substrate (底座). Mycelium, situated underground, provides support to the fruiting body. These mushrooms are coming out as a probable design tool. GNN reported that mushrooms could be used to build things like canoes, bricks, and coffins. To create the beehive, mycelium and the substrate concoction (混合物) is stuffed into a mold (模具) in the shape of the actual hive. It is then heated in the oven to secure the shape.

Econooc copies a hive and is placed in the hollow of a local tree. This is the natural habitat of the black Irish bees, where they build their shelter, store food and protect their young ones. Recycled plastic is used to make a landing pad so that owners can watch the activities of the bees. The hive is secured on the tree with the help of old car seatbelts to fasten it. Every aspect of the project is based on sustainability.

12. What does the author think of the years’ introduction of the new species of bee?
A.Increasing the bee population.B.Making things even worse.
C.Improving the local black bees.D.Reproducing a better species.
13. What is special about the new hive?
A.Its production way.B.Its shape.
C.Its materials.D.Its functions.
14. How does the project strike you most?
A.Environmentally friendly.B.Extremely economical.
C.Absolutely creative.D.Comparatively efficient.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.A New Species of Bee Fails to Save Irish Bees
B.A Bee Hive Recognized for Its Sustainability
C.Mushrooms Make Good Materials for Beehives
D.Homegrown Mushrooms Give Life to Ireland’s Bees
2022-10-09更新 | 110次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市南开中学校2023届高三上学期9月月考英语试题
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