2023届山东省青岛市高三下学期二模英语试题
山东
高三
二模
2023-05-09
1507次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Guided tours at the National Museum at South Kingston
Out of Hours Titano Tours
Book a tour with one of our knowledgeable tour guides to get up close to all the main characters in our world-famous Dinosaurs gallery. You’ll get to learn how dinosaurs were first discovered, how they adapted to life on Earth and why they’re so important to our science today.
13:00-14:00 Weekends only.
Behind the Lens Tour
Have you ever wondered why wildlife photography can be used to make a difference to the natural world? Join our hosts for a special tour of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year exhibition and discover the stories behind the photos. We will introduce you to some surprising stories as well as the impact that these photos have had on wildlife conservation efforts.
9:00-10:00 Wednesday & Friday.
Behind the Scenes Tour: Spirit Collection
Go behind the scenes with our science educators for a look at the Museum’s fascinating zoology collection preserved. As we explore some of the Darwin Centre’s 27 kilometers of shelves, you’ll encounter treasures hidden among the 22 million animal specimens (标本)housed here.
14:00-15:00 Monday closed.
History of the Natural History Museum Tour
With stories stretching from Waterhouse to Darwin, you’ll get to journey through time and discover more about how the incredible ‘Cathedral of Nature’ became world-famous. What’s more, once the tour is finished, you will have the opportunity to visit the whole Museum at your own pace, newly equipped with your behind-the-scenes knowledge.
14:00-15:00 Monday to Friday.
1. What can you do on Behind the Lens Tour?A.Tell stories about nature. |
B.Dig into wildlife photography. |
C.Discover tips to take photos. |
D.Join in a group to protect wildlife. |
A.Out of Hours Titano Tours. |
B.Behind the Lens Tour. |
C.Behind the Scenes Tour: Spirit Collection. |
D.History of the Natural History Museum Tour. |
A.Shop. | B.Join and Support. |
C.What’s on. | D.Membership. |
The students stand on a pier (码头) over the Harlem River in New York City. They stare down into the brown water. Their teacher, Mr. Rodman, pulls a long rope out of the river. Fastened to the end of the rope is a metal cage and inside are oysters (牡蛎). Taking turns, the students measure all the oysters, and then compare notes. The biggest oyster is over 2 inches long, much bigger than a healthy size for its age! They also measure the level of oxygen. As more oysters grow, the water should become clearer and hold more oxygen. Also, other animals should move in.
Oysters are soft-bodied animals, and share the underwater community with plants, fish, and other life. They are food for crabs and other animals. As new oysters grow, they attach their shells to older ones,forming big reefs with many small spaces where other animals live. Oysters eat algae (藻类). If algae grow too fast,they can decrease oxygen from the water-and even fish need oxygen to breathe!
But what happened to the oysters 100years ago in New York Harbor? Before then, lots of oysters lived in these waters. They were shipped to restaurants around the world. By the early 1900s, people were eating them faster than they could grow. Pollution was pouring into the waters. The harbor became seriously polluted. Since the 1970s, new laws have helped reduce poisonous waste. Some fish started to swim through again. But oysters were still missing-until recently.
The Billion Oyster Project began in 2014 to help bring oysters back to New York Harbor. The project has recruited (招募) more than 6,500 students at more than 100 middle schools and high schools to help grow, distribute, and study the oysters.
Finally, the students put the oysters back in the cage. Mr. Rodman lowers the cage into the river. In a few months, they will check the cage again. When the oysters are big enough, they will be moved to join a healthy reef in the middle of the harbor.
4. Why do students come to the pier over the Harlem River?A.To do research. | B.To go fishing. |
C.To buy oysters. | D.To clean up the river. |
A.What oysters are like. | B.How oysters get fed. |
C.Why algae grow fast. | D.What role oysters play. |
A.People’s love of eating oysters boosted their numbers. |
B.More oysters than before lived in waters in the 1900s. |
C.Polluted water was partly to blame for the missing of oysters. |
D.New laws in the 1970s were crucial to oysters’ recovery. |
A.Oysters Raised in New York Harbor |
B.The Harlem River Polluted Heavily |
C.Nature’s Helpful Crew Brought Back |
D.Teacher Devoted to Wildlife Protection |
Introduced species have a bad reputation. It has been believed that the species mix in a particular place should remain as unchanged as possible. But this is just an opinion. Other opinions are possible. A study published recently by Dov Sax of Brown University, thus asks how the benefits of introduced species might be better assessed, so that opinions can be more informed. Specifically, he identifies several aspects for that.
Initially, whether introduced species provide direct human advantage is taken into account. Dr. Sax and his colleagues ignored crops, since their benefits are obvious. But they included transplanted grass species that have gone wild,yet provide grazing(牧草)for domestic animals, and introduced forest trees that produce wood for construction.
Another factor is their possible benefit to the ecosystem into which the introduction has happened. Such introduction is sometimes made to reduce the risk of a localised species becoming extinct. Pyne’s ground plum(李子),native to a handful of sites in the central basins of Tennessee but now transplanted to others, falls into this category.
The last value is experienced on an emotional rather than a practical level. Lots of people feel good about native wildlife, which is generally the main motive for its conservation. But that feel-good factor can extend to introduced species as well. Such value can cut both ways, however. For example, ring-necked parakeets, an Asian and African species, have been spreading through Britain for several decades. Some find them a colourful addition to the local wildlife, others a noisy competitor for native birds.
In light of their analysis, Dr. Sax and his team therefore suggest that researchers studying introduced species should in future create a clear distinction in their studies between changes that have happened and judgments about the value of those changes. In addition, when making those judgments, they should acknowledge all types of values, rather than focusing narrowly on one or two of them.
That done, many species will surely still be accused of possible damage. But others, badly thought of in the past, may not.
8. What is Dr. Sax’s study aimed to do?A.Kecp track of introduced species. |
B.Get introduced species fully understood. |
C.Compare opinions on introduced species. |
D.Identify consequences of introducing species. |
A.To provide graze for local animals. |
B.To produce wood for construction. |
C.To build a new local ecosystem. |
D.To save local species from dying out. |
A.They don’t care about it. |
B.They consider it acceptable. |
C.They can’t put up with it. |
D.They hold divided opinions on it. |
A.Focusing on main values. |
B.Evaluating evident changes. |
C.Analyzing previous researches. |
D.Presenting all-round assessments. |
Several research groups have previously generated images from brain signals using AI models that require numerous data analysis. Now, Shinji Nishimoto and Yu Takagi at Osaka University in Japan have developed a much simpler approach by slightly adjusting Stable Diffusion, a popular text-to-image generator, allowing it to turn brain signals directly into pictures.
Shinji Nishimoto and Yu Takagi built two additional models to help make Stable Diffusion work with brain signals. The pair used data from four people obtained by using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) (功能磁共振成像技术) to scan their brains while the four were viewing 10,000 pictures.
Using around 90 percent of the brain-imaging data, the pair then trained one model to make links between fMRI data from a brain region that processes visual signals and the images that people were viewing. They used the same dataset to train the other model to form links between text descriptions of the images and fMRI data from a brain region that processes the meaning of images. After training, these two models could translate brain-imaging data into forms that were directly fed into the Stable Diffusion model. It could then reconstruct around 1000 of the images people viewed with about 80% accuracy. This level of accuracy is similar to that previously achieved in a study that analysed the same data using a much more tedious approach, which involved more time and efforts.
However, the study only tested the approach on four people. “This approach requires huge fMRI machines”, says Sikun Lin at the University of California. “In future, more practical versions of the approach could allow people to make art or change images with their imagination, or add new elements to gameplay, but it is still a long way from daily use,” she says.
12. What do we know about Stable Diffusion?A.It calls for more data analysis. |
B.It was created to read brain signals. |
C.It was launched by Japanese scientists. |
D.It helps change brain signals into pictures. |
A.To process data. | B.To redraw images. |
C.To scan human brains. | D.To match text descriptions. |
A.Simple. | B.Complicated. | C.Effective. | D.Convenient. |
A.It is practical for daily use. |
B.It has been widely used in art. |
C.It will enrich people’s imagination. |
D.It will be applied in a broad range. |
The benefits of walking are many, but deciding how many miles to cover and how much time to spend walking each day is another matter.
Studies have shown that the average American takes between 3,000 and 4,000 steps daily doing everyday tings — about 1.5 to 2 miles.
It may also be helpful to health to make walking a part of one’s daily routine. People can take the stairs instead of the elevator, park at the other end of the lot and walk a further distance to a store’s entrance when shopping.
On top of such physical benefits, walking has been shown to improve sleep and mental health including mood and self-esteem.
A.Combine walking with everyday routine. |
B.They will provide the same health benefits. |
C.What if counting results by miles isn’t your thing? |
D.Still, why not get off public transportation a stop early? |
E.Walking sessions should be continuous to be beneficial. |
F.That amount alone has been shown to lower one’s death risk. |
G.Walking requires no special equipment, gym membership or training. |
【知识点】 体育健身
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
I’ve always been crazy about pandas. My drawers are full of panda T-shirts and my pencil case and purse both have pandas on them. So when I found out that my parents planned to take me on a trip to Chengdu, which is the place in China for
I immediately started doing my
The volunteer. Program lasts all day and
It is hard work but enjoyable and
A.saving | B.seeing | C.training | D.releasing |
A.eyes | B.favour | C.luck | D.dream |
A.duty | B.job | C.homework | D.research |
A.work | B.live | C.learn | D.struggle |
A.features | B.intends | C.allows | D.includes |
A.goal | B.risk | C.highlight | D.end |
A.approach | B.feed | C.follow | D.check |
A.tense | B.awful | C.urgent | D.incredible |
A.forecast | B.explore | C.read | D.list |
A.helping | B.backing | C.promising | D.instructing |
A.base | B.reserve | C.wild | D.field |
A.double | B.control | C.balance | D.grow |
A.relaxing | B.amusing | C.memorable | D.flexible |
A.search | B.collection | C.hobby | D.gifts |
A.amazing | B.adventurous | C.challenging | D.comforting |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
Dough (面团) sculpture, also known as dough flowers,
“The dough is made of wheatstarch (淀粉), glutinous rice flour and honey,” said Liu Zenghui, a dough sculpture inheritor in Binzhou, Shandong Province. Liu started to learn dough sculpture at an early age. His works center on
Watching Liu work is
Also, Liu’ is glad to be invited
【知识点】 中国文化与节日
四、书信写作 添加题型下试题
1.介绍比赛;
2.请他推荐英文诗歌;
3.请他帮忙指导。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Brown,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】 申请/请求/建议
五、书面表达 添加题型下试题
Zack joined our family two years ago. The first time I saw him in a caring center, he was sitting in a corner, lonely and nervous. When I got closer, he tried to avoid eye contact and forced a smile. I could read his struggles in his eyes. Indeed, Zack was different. He was a kid with inborn disorder that made it difficult to manage his anxiety. I gently put my arms around him. Unexpectedly, he responded by giving me a tighter hug. My heart melt. I couldn’t wait to drive Zack home immediately the adoption paper was done.
The life with us was new to Zack. Terrified of insects and always on alert(警戒的) for a storm rolling in, he remained housebound. One March afternoon, we held a family barbecue. Despite my best effort, Zack wouldn’t leave the house. I brought him a plate of food and he watched us from the window. I was upset that he couldn’t enjoy a few minutes of peace in the spring sun.
Anyway, Zack was a joy around, and we tried to meet all his special needs. We were worried that Zack was delayed at schoolwork and needed to attend a speech and language camp, but he refused to go.I begged, and finally bartered(交换).
“I’ll do it for a pet chicken,” he decided.
That’s when Valor, a hen with soft feathers, entered our lives in May. John, my husband, named her Valor, which meant “courage” in ancient English.
No one had expected how the chicken would make a difference, but it did. Once Valor arrived, Zack slowly began stepping out in order to be with her. In turn, we repaid her with treats of tomatoes and sunflower seeds. For some unknown reasons, Valor offered Zack peace and comfort and was content to keep him company wherever he went. To our excitement, Zack talked more and smiled often. He even turned to us with questions about raising pets, making John and me thrilled.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In September, another barbecue came with more new friends.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I suggested introducing our new friends, amazingly, Zack stood up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 9题)
试卷难度
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-3 | 0.85 | 旅游观光 应用文 | 阅读单选 |
4-7 | 0.65 | 动物 环境保护 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
8-11 | 0.65 | 科普知识 环境保护 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
12-15 | 0.65 | 科普知识 信息技术 发明与创造 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
16-20 | 0.65 | 体育健身 | 七选五 |
二、完形填空 | |||
21-35 | 0.85 | 人与动植物 记叙文 个人经历 | |
三、语法填空 | |||
36-45 | 0.65 | 中国文化与节日 | 短文语填 |
四、书信写作 | |||
46 | 0.65 | 申请/请求/建议 | 其他应用文 |
五、书面表达 | |||
47 | 0.65 | 家人和亲人 生活故事 | 读后续写 |