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Unit 6 单元测试题-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册
全国 高一 单元测试 2023-05-31 228次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章是一则招募志愿者的广告。

Mobility Aids — Customers Service — Galashiels

Description

This is a role providing much-needed support for people who are accessing our service. Based at one of our mobility aids locations, the main duty of the role is serving the public who require a wheelchair or other mobility aids equipment. This is a role for someone who enjoys meeting people, can show compassion ( 同情), and enjoys being in an office.

Opportunity start date: 17th November 2021

Opportunity end date: 7th February 2022

Minimum (最小的) age: 18

Frequency and commitment (频率和义务) details

A few hours a week on a regular basis with a six-month commitment.

Service time

MonTueWedThuFriSatSun
Morning
Afternoon
Evening

Typical tasks include

Supplying and receiving wheelchairs (or other mobility aids equipment)

Showing how to use and look after our wheelchairs (and other equipment)

Dealing with questions from people wanting to borrow a wheelchair by telephone and face to face

Receiving payments / donations

Actively promoting the Retail Mobility Aids offer / website

Experience required

Physically able to safely lift or move wheelchairs and other mobility equipment

Some customer service experience

Enjoying meeting people and having good communication skills

Good IT skills and ability to complete online training

1. What do we know about the volunteer opportunity?
A.It can be applied for after February 2022.
B.It requires people to volunteer for a year.
C.It is intended for those who are 18 and above.
D.It may attract people who enjoy the outdoors.
2. If Steve got the opportunity, he might volunteer on ________.
A.Monday evening
B.Tuesday afternoon
C.Thursday morning
D.Friday afternoon
3. As a volunteer, what does a person need?
A.Great IT skills.
B.Ability to fix wheelchairs.
C.Previous volunteer experience.
D.Strategies to sell the equipment.
2023-05-26更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 6 单元测试题-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是高中生帮助坐轮椅的小孩改造公交车站,解决他的出行难题。

Dan McKena’s high school construction class has quietly worked on charitable (慈善的) projects to benefit the Westerly, Rhode Island, community for more than two decades. That suddenly changed when the Internet caught wind that more than ten of McKena’s students at Westerly High School banded together to build a bus stop for a local school student who is wheelchair dependent.

It all started when 5-year-old Ryder Killam’s father, Tim, posted on Facebook in September that the family was seeking (寻找) a bus stop to replace their bus shelter. Tim Killam was trying to find a way to keep his son, who is completely wheelchair dependent, sheltered from the unpleasant New England weather while waiting for the school bus. The Facebook post caught the attention of a local guidance counselor who told the Killams to reach out to McKena.

McKena had been sitting with one of his students, Mason Heald, trying to figure out a senior project when Tim Killam’s email reached his inbox. It was perfect timing. “I looked at him. I said, ‘You’re designing a bus stop,’” McKena said. With the help of 14 other students, Heald got to work.

After about a month of hard work, Killam’s replacement — which was designed so he could actually sit in this chair and see the bus — was finished. The end result was a hut (小屋) with two windows that is up to ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) standards.

After the community caught wind of the story, someone dropped off a blanket (毯子) for Ryder, Tim Killam said. The Killams were blown away by the support from the community.

It “makes getting on and off the bus perfect,” Tim Killam said. “The size is perfect and because it’s up to ADA standards, we are able to be inside with him. Ryder can get anxious (焦虑的), so having one of us with him is so important.”

4. What made McKena’s students widely known on the Internet?
A.Their effort to get support for their charitable projects.
B.Their bravery in following their dreams.
C.Their big achievements in construction.
D.Their making of a bus stop shelter.
5. Why did Tim Killam contact McKena?
A.To look for help.
B.To apply for a job.
C.To provide a service.
D.To ask for some information.
6. What do the underlined words “blown away” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Disappointed.
B.Frightened.
C.Impressed.
D.Shocked.
7. What can we infer from Tim Killam’s words in the last paragraph?
A.He is worried about the quality of the bus stop.
B.He is very satisfied with the replacement.
C.His son is afraid to take a bus alone.
D.His son is deeply inspired.
2023-05-26更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 6 单元测试题-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。新加坡连日高温影响了人们的工作和生活,专家建议人们警惕与高温有关的疾病。

With just a towel around Mr Goh Sia Hock’s neck to soak up ( 吸入) his sweat, the 54-year-old landscape worker continues to work outdoors under the midday sun. For five-and-a-half days each week, he spends hours outdoors. “But I have been doing this for about one-and-a-half years now, so I’m quite used to it.” Even so, he admits that the recent weather has been testing his limits.

Last month, Singapore saw 14 days where the daily maximum ( 最高的) temperature reached 34 degrees. The southern and south-eastern parts of the island also saw warmer nights with a minimum temperature of around 28 degrees.

As temperatures climb, experts said people may have a higher risk of developing heat-related injuries or illnesses and special focus should be paid to these diseases. Currently, cases of heat injuries and deaths in Singapore are low compared to places such as India and eastern Europe, where deadly summer heatwaves have killed thousands of people. According to data provided by the Ministry of Health, between 71 and 124 people were admitted to hospitals for heat-related illnesses each year from 2010 to 2020.

But with Singapore heating up twice as fast as the rest of the world, temperatures could soar ( 猛增) to new heights in the coming years. According to the National Climate Change Secretariat, Singapore’s yearly mean temperatures have been continuously climbing over the past few years, increasing from 26.9 degrees in 1980 to 28 degrees last year. Seven of the top ten hottest years fell within these ten years.

“The sort of issues that Singapore will be facing won’t be things like wildfires, but rather a gradual increase of warmer temperatures,” said climate scientist Winston Chow, an associate professor of science, technology and society at the Singapore Management University. “We might see temperatures over 36 degrees at some point, but sooner rather than later. The likelihood of heat stress, heat injuries and deaths will increase because of increase in exposure ( 遭受) to a warmer climate.”

8. How does Mr Goh Sia Hock feel about working outdoors recently?
A.It is extremely uncomfortable.
B.It is pretty embarrassing.
C.It is very enjoyable.
D.It is quite easy.
9. What did experts suggest people do?
A.Get checkups in hospital frequently.
B.Stay indoors when heatwaves come.
C.Pay attention to heat-related diseases.
D.Move to places with lower temperatures.
10. What did the National Climate Change Secretariat find?
A.The mean temperature in Singapore is the highest in Asia.
B.The mean temperatures in Singapore have been rising for years.
C.The rate of temperature rise in Singapore is slower than expected.
D.The rising temperature has been unnoticeable in Singapore since 1980.
11. What did Winston Chow say about the rising temperature in Singapore?
A.It would not have any influence for quite a while.
B.It would cause severe wildfires in the future.
C.It would be as common as wildfires.
D.It would be challenging to deal with.
2023-05-26更新 | 51次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 6 单元测试题-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。2021年12月印度尼西亚爪哇岛发生了火山喷发,给当地的村民造成了巨大的损失。

On 4 December, Mount Semeru volcano, on the island of Java, erupted. Mount Semeru is 3, 676 metres above sea level. It is one of Indonesia’s most active volcanoes and often has small eruptions that send ash ( 灰烬) around 4, 300 metres into the sky. Its last eruption was in last January but fortunately no one died. This eruption was much larger, though, throwing ash more than 12, 000 metres into the sky. Eko Budi Lelono, the head of Indonesia’s geological agency, has said that the eruption was caused by the volcano’s crater collapsing ( 火山口塌陷) after heavy rain.

Around 11 villages in East Java were covered with ash. Around 3, 000 houses are thought to have been damaged. According to Indonesia’s National Board for Disaster Management (BNPB), 38 schools have been damaged by the eruption. At the time The Week Junior went to press, 34 people had died; 100 had to be treated in hospital for their injuries and 22 were missing.

Rescue workers are still searching for people who are missing. However, bad weather has slowed rescuers down. More than 5, 000 are thought to have been displaced (forced to move) by the eruption. Around 2, 000 people are staying in temporary emergency shelters produced by rescue teams. The shelters are giving out food. Parcels ( 包裹) of blankets, clothes and food have also been sent to the places hardest hit. On 5 December, a group of 10 sand-mine workers were rescued. On 6 December, BNPB agents examined the affected areas from a helicopter.

The head of the BNPB has said that it will try to rebuild destroyed homes. Equipment, such as bulldozers, is being sent to the area. The government will help people to move from the places that have been hardest hit and give them money every month while they’re waiting for their new homes to be prepared. Meanwhile, people have been warned to stay more than three miles away from the crater of the volcano.

12. What can we learn about the eruption on 4 December?
A.It was the only eruption of the volcano in recent years.
B.It started at the bottom of the sea.
C.It was related to heavy rain.
D.It produced very little ash.
13. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show?
A.The eruption caused huge damage.
B.The eruption drew worldwide attention.
C.People were unworried about the eruption.
D.People were fully prepared for the eruption.
14. How did the rescue efforts turn out?
A.They were effective.
B.They lacked wide support.
C.They were affected by the volcanic ash.
D.They focused more on protecting personal property.
15. What is the BNPB’s next plan?
A.Providing job opportunities for the villagers.
B.Looking for help from other countries.
C.Calling on people to donate money.
D.Taking action to rebuild homes.
2023-05-26更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 6 单元测试题-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了海啸的特点及危害。

A tsunami can occur after an earthquake, an underwater landslide, or a volcanic eruption. Large amounts of water are displaced and form into walls of water. The name, tsunami, means harbor (海港) wave.     16     But when a tsunami reaches shallow water, it can build up to an enormous height before hitting the shore. Some of these waves look like four-floor buildings. They are also fast.     17    

People have little warning when tsunamis hit. In the Pacific Rim countries, the population knows to be careful after an earthquake or volcanic activity.     18     Underwater shelves (陆架) form where rivers empty into an ocean. Seismic (地震的) activity can cause the shelf to break. A tsunami can result from the displaced water.

Japan is the unlucky recipient (接受者) of the most tsunamis. Next in line are Chile and Hawaii.     19     In 1958, a couple named Bill and Vivian Swanson were fishing in an Alaskan bay (海湾). At ten o’clock, they felt the boat shake and saw a rock avalanche shower down from a nearby mountain. The resulting wave moved toward their boat at a speed of 100 miles an hour. Luckily, they had enough time to escape.

Since 1900, more than 380, 000 people have lost their lives to these great waves.     20     Scientists, however, are working to develop new ways of discovering tsunamis so that better warning systems can be created.

A.It has caused great sea waves.
B.A tsunami can travel as fast as an airplane.
C.At sea, the waves are not usually a problem.
D.A great wave called a tsunami has caused the damage.
E.United States citizens have often felt the power of these great waves.
F.Because tsunamis are not everyday events, people can easily forget their power.
G.But an underwater landslide is hidden until the tsunami it causes moves toward shore.
2023-05-26更新 | 90次组卷 | 3卷引用:Unit 6 单元测试题-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
名校

An 11-year-old girl helped save a dog from a house fire after spotting (注意到) smoke coming out of her neighbor’s home and quickly calling 911.

Mackenzie Jenkins was in her yard, when she noticed smoke alarms ________ inside the house as well as the eight-month-old dog, Fiona, barking (吠叫).

“I came outside to play on my swing and then I saw the ________ coming out of the front door and the bedroom window,” she told the news station.

The grade school student called 911 to report the ________, likely saving the dog’s life. “I was ________. I was mostly worried about Fiona because I didn’t want her to die,” she explained.

Thankfully, firefighters ________ Fiona. They thanked Mackenzie for her quick ________ to the fire.

“They just said that they were happy that I ________ the house and the dog, because the fire could have gotten worse if I didn’t ________ in the next five minutes,” she said.

Mackenzie’s grandfather Michael Jenkins told the news station he is also very ________ her.

The firefighters ________ Mackenzie with a Community Recognition Coin for her ________ actions that saved her neighbor’s dog and prevented further ________.

The Cape Coral Fire Department also ________ Mackenzie on its social media page after the ________ while sharing photos of her posing ( 摆好姿势) with her award.

“When firefighters were able to make entry, they knew to search for a dog thanks to the ________ provided by Mackenzie,” the post explained.

21.
A.running outB.burning downC.going offD.turning up
22.
A.smokeB.dogC.waterD.light
23.
A.decisionB.mistakeC.emergencyD.announcement
24.
A.annoyedB.excitedC.tiredD.scared
25.
A.foundB.adoptedC.fedD.missed
26.
A.visitB.responseC.endD.entry
27.
A.showedB.soldC.cleanedD.saved
28.
A.callB.cryC.leaveD.remember
29.
A.interested inB.strict withC.proud ofD.different from
30.
A.trustedB.connectedC.helpedD.honored
31.
A.strangeB.officialC.futureD.brave
32.
A.pollutionB.failureC.damageD.change
33.
A.protectedB.praisedC.acceptedD.served
34.
A.experimentB.rescueC.meetingD.game
35.
A.informationB.spaceC.moneyD.treatment

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述科学家利用AI技术研制出了更先进的地震预警系统DeepShake。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An earthquake early warning system     36     uses AI technology to predict how the ground will move can give several seconds’ advance notice that the shaking is coming.

A similar system already exists — ShakeAlert. It uses     37     (tradition) computing power and works by     38    (record) the first waves of an earthquake — P waves — and then predicting when the set of waves that cause most of the shaking — slower-moving S waves — will arrive.

The new system     39    (call) DeepShake, and it also intends     40    (provide) a few seconds’ warning of imminent (即将发生的) shaking once an earthquake has started. However, DeepShake uses a type     41     AI learning technique. This could lead to faster processing across different earthquake regions.

“When we set out on this project     42    (we) goal was to beat previous prediction equations (方程) that are     43    (current) used to program earthquake warning systems,” said Avoy Datta, who was part of the team that developed DeepShake. “They are very slow     44    (compare) with DeepShake. They need supercomputers and take minutes and hours to process. If we run 25 DeepShake models,     45     only takes around 6.1 milliseconds to process on a single research GPU. This is going to be very fast.”

2023-05-26更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 6 单元测试题-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册

四、书信写作 添加题型下试题

书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65)
46. 假定你是李华,你校上周五邀请市搜救队的工作人员做了一场关于安全救援的讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1. 讲座信息:时间、地点和主讲人;
2. 讲座内容;
3. 活动反响。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-05-26更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 6 单元测试题-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册

五、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65)
名校
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My family used to live in London. But then a few years ago my father got transferred (调动) and we came to a small town in Scotland. Everything was new here. The neighborhood, and the school.

I was not liking it much here. At this new school, nobody knew me. As I was shy, I had difficulty making friends and felt lonely all the time.

One day, when I was sitting in my seat, a girl came to me and introduced herself. It was Vivian. She smiled at me and asked if I wanted to have lunch with her. That day, we spent a great time together. Slowly, we became best friends.

In the coming month of October, it was my best friend’s birthday. I and other classmates in the school had planned a day out for her.

We all decided to take her to a nearby picnic spot (地点) in the afternoon and give her a surprise party. Everybody contributed a little to the cake and snacks. After school, we took her to the picnic spot. She cut the cake and we all enjoyed the snacks. After everybody had eaten, we all decided to enjoy the boat ride.

It was a pleasant day. The lake was small but beautiful. We were all singing together and cheering up. In the clear blue water of the lake, we could see the colorful fishes swimming rapidly. There were also ducks adding to the beauty of the scene (风景).

Everybody started clapping looking at those pretty birds. Vivian also became quite excited. Just when she was trying to touch the ducks, she lost her balance. Before anyone could do anything, she fell into the lake.

Everyone was shocked to see this. Without losing a minute, I jumped into the water. Nobody knew but I had learned to swim in my previous school.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

At a distance, I could see Vivian struggling in the water.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I told Vivian about my swimming classes in my old school and promised to be there for her in any difficult situation.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
书信写作
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.65广告/布告  应用文阅读单选
4-70.65记叙文  善行义举(个人)  生活故事阅读单选
8-110.65环境保护  新闻报道阅读单选
12-150.85自然灾害与防范  社会问题与社会现象  新闻报道阅读单选
16-200.65自然灾害与防范七选五
二、完形填空
21-350.65新闻报道  善行义举(个人)
三、语法填空
36-450.65自然灾害与防范  发明与创造   科学技术 短文语填
四、书信写作
460.65学校活动  安全与救护其他应用文
五、书面表达
470.65朋友   个人经历读后续写
共计 平均难度:一般