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重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次质量检测(期中)英语试题
重庆 高三 期中 2023-07-18 254次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章推荐了一些9到12年级的暑期趣味读物。

Fun Summer Books for Grades 9—12

Yes, even some high-schools appreciate recommendations for vacation books. Encourage your high-school child to read with this list of approachable teen titles. Or surprise your teen with one of these books when you reach the beach and boredom sets in!


►Brown Girl Dreaming,by Jacqueline Woodson

This collection of simple poems reveals what it was like to grow up as a young African American girl in the 1960s and 1970s. Woodson’s autobiographical poetry overflows with love for her family. Brown Girl Dreaming won multiple awards, so il may be assigned class reading in coming years.


►Tunnel Vision, by Susan Adrian

Jake has a secret skill. When he holds something that belongs to another person, he can locate them, wherever they are. Once the government learns of Jake’s powers, it insists that he use his skill to find criminals. In this spy novel,Jake has to decide just how far he’s willing to risk his own safety in order to protect and help others. It is a series of modern graphic novels that have the look of classic cartoons.


►The Shadow Hero,by Gene Lu en Yang

Can your mom force you to become a superhero? That’s what Hank Chu finds out. A Chinese American teen in 1940, Hank is reluctant to stand up to the gangs(匪徒)in his neighborhood who threaten his family’s grocery store. But as the masked Green Turtle, he may just have the confidence to protect his family and fight back.


►Half My Facebook Friends Are Ferrets,by J. A. Buckle

Things aren’t exactly panning out for 17-year-old Josh. He wants lo be a heavy metal guitarist. And he and his pals wish they had girlfriends. But regular teenage obstacles like bossy parents and poor self-confidence have been holding him back.

1. Who is the text intended for?
A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Teenagers.D.Vacationers.
2. Which book best suits people who adore picture books?
A.Tunnel Vision.B.The Shadow Hero.
C.Brown Girl Dreaming.D.Half My Facebook Friends Are Ferrets.
3. What do Brown Girl Dreaming and The Shadow hero have in common?
A.Both are set in the 1940s.B.Both won several awards.
C.Both will be taught at schools.D.Both reflect care for the family.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的育儿经历,来讨论什么样的育儿方式才是好的。

Nicole is growing up every day. As time passes by, along with the new skills mastered has come a talent for getting into trouble. After the first birthday she gets more curious, fearless and mobile, while still clueless about the consequences of her actions. Sometimes when you enter the washing room,you’ll find the whole roll of toilet paper unrolled and lying on the ground. Sometimes when you enter the study you find she is emptying the contents of drawers onto the floor. One time when she was trying to pull a drawer out, it fell of on the floor. Immediately,she burst into a big cry.

I understand babies don’t know right from wrong, and their actions can’t be considered naughty,because they learn about the world by experimenting, observing cause and effete. I’m not going to stop her explorations most of the time, but I’m worried about the safety issue indeed. Before, I could deposit her in a safe spot lo keep both home and her from harm; now, no such paradise exists. And for the first time the question of discipline has come to my mind.

There is no question that children need discipline. According to Magda Cerber, an infant expert,“Lack of discipline is not kindness; it is neglect. ”In her eyes,loving our children does not mean keeping them happy all the time and avoiding power struggles. Often it is doing what feels hardest—saying“No” and meaning it.

For me, carrying out effective discipline is one of the toughest tasks of parenting, a seemingly never-ending test of wills between Nicole and me. But the good thing is that, although I continue to meet opposition from Nicole when I stop her potentially dangerous actions,I find gradually she accepts limits. Now she has got the idea that they’re things she can’t play with and can’t do. Can’t play with laptops. Can’t touch eclectic wires. Not everything into mouth.

”Waiting to introduce discipline into a child’s life much later than len months could make the task much more difficult. . . ”(What to Expect the First Year,by Heidi Murk-off) I am so grateful to have this book on hand. It makes a first-time mother a qualified caregiver.

4. In Paragraph 1,the author illustrates her idea by
A.listing statisticsB.giving examples
C.making comparisonsD.explaining causes
5. According to Magma Gerber,loving our children is
A.doing the toughest things for them
B.avoiding making them feel powerful
C.setting limits for them when necessary
D.saying“No” to them as often as possible
6. What can we learn about the author from the text?
A.She lacked experience as a new mother.
B.She thought it easy to discipline Nicole.
C.She slopped Nicole’s exploration all the time.
D.She hesitated about disciplining her daughter.
7. What is the text?
A.A news story.B.A research report.
C.A personal essay.D.A persuasive letter.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较难(0.4)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前全球的塑料回收率很低,全文围绕科学家发现的一种专门吃塑料的“超级蠕虫”展开。

According to the American Chemistry Council, in 2018 in the United States, 27million tons of plastic ended up in landfills compared lo just 3.1 million tons that were recycled. Worldwide the numbers are similarly bad, with just 9% of plastic being recycled according to a recent OFCD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)report. The statistics are even worse for certain types of pastie. For example, out of 80,000 lens of polystyrene containers generated in the United States, a negligible amount(less than 5,000 tons) was recycled.

Now, researchers at the University of Queensland have found that a species of worm with an appetite for polystyrene could be the key to plastic recycling on a mass scale. They discovered that the Zophobas morio also called “super-worm” can eat through polystyrene, thanks to a bacterial enzyme (酶) in its “Stomach”. Dr. Chris Rilke and his team from UQ’s School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience fed super-worms different diets over a three-week period, with some given polystyrene, some outer skin of grain separated from the flour, and others pul on a fasling diet.

“We found the super-worms fed a dict of just polystyrene not only survived, but even had slight weight gains,” Dr. Rilke said. “This suggests the worms can get energy from the polypropylene,most likely with the help of their internal micro-organisms. They are like mini recycling plants, tearing up the polystyrene with their mouths and then feeding it to the bacteria in their ‘stomach’. ”

Co-author of the research, PhD candidate Jiarui Sun, said they aimed to grow the bacteria in the lab and further test their ability to break down polystyrene. “We can then look into how we can upgrade this process lo a level required for an entire recycling plant,” Ms. Sun said.

8. Which of the following best describe the current plastic recycling?
A.Inefficient.B.Unpredictable.
C.Inconsistent.D.Unconventional.
9. What is the Zophobas morio capable of according to the research?
A.Turning polystyrene into energy.
B.Feeding the bacteria in the mouth.
C.Eating through any type of plastic.
D.Gaining weight on a fasting dict.
10. How will those researchers continue the research?
A.By testing different abilities of the bacteria.
B.By experimenting with large-scale production.
C.By establishing a modern recycling factory.
D.By growing and breaking down the worm.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A.The severity of plastic pollution.
B.The future of recycling industry.
C.Super-worm’s commercial success.
D.Super-worm’s ability to digest plastic.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出减肥节食的问题,并说明新的节食方法一断食疗法(间歇性节食)。

Anyone who’s tried different weight-loss diets is probably familiar with their pitfalls. Low-calorie diets often leave you tired and hungry. Low-fat diets are also tough to follow and, contrary lo popular belief, they do not seem lo prevent heart disease.

Another diet trend, intermittent fasting, takes a different approach. Rather than limiting what you cat, this diet limits when you cat. It normally involves eating only during a certain time window, usually eight hours, over a single day. For example, you would eat only during the hours of 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. and then fast during the other 16 hours. For some people, thal change may be easier to manage,says Dr. Eric Rim, professor of epidemiology and nutrition at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health.

Short-termism studies suggest that people stick to intermittent fasting diets as well as or better than they do to other diets. And according to a 2019 review article in the journal Nutrients, intermittent fasting promotes weight loss and may reduce risk factors linked to heart disease, including diabetes, high blood pressure, and unhealthy blood lipid levels.

“However, we are currently unsure about how well this diet works over the long term,”says Dr. Rim, noting that there are just two long-term studies of intermittent fasting,each lasting a year. Nor are there large populations of people who’ve followed this eating pattern for years. That’s in contrast to two other diets linked to a healthy heart and healthy body size—the Mediterranean diet and a vegetarian diet.

Some experts add that intermittent fasting diets typically don’t specify what foods you should eat. ”As a nutritional epidemiologist, that makes me a little uncomfortable,“ Dr. David Mushen admits. Eating burgers and French fries five days a week and a single breakfast sandwich on your low-calorie day wouldn’t be-healthy, he says. But with any diet, it’s often a good idea to ease into the changes. You could start by trying a 5:2 diet or time-resisted eating. Once you start losing weight, you can gradually introduce more healthy foods, he suggests.

12. The underlined word“pitfalls”in the first paragraph means
A.problemsB.procedures
C.AlternativesD.assumptions
13. Why does Rim mention the Mediterranean diet?
A.To demonstrate the appropriate approach to dieting.
B.To show uncertainty about the effect of the new trend.
C.To illustrate the popularity of low-calorie eating patterns.
D.To stress the importance of a healthy heart and body size.
14. What does Dr. David Mushen suggest?
A.Giving priority lo nutrition.
B.Conducting further research.
C.Losing weight step by step.
D.Proceeding with extreme caution.
15. What might be the best title for the text?
A.Ready to Restrict Your Dict?
B.Time to Try Intermittent Fasting
C.What’s Wrong with Intermittent Fasting
D.How Different Weight-loss Methods Work?
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