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贵州省毕节市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
贵州 高一 期末 2023-07-27 124次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是应用文。介绍了几家艺术品和古董收藏店。

Historic Arts & Antiques


Territorial Indian Arts & Antiques

This Arizona gallery is excited to offer pottery from Pi Posh and Mojave Indians. “We specialize in estate collections of historic pottery of all the tribes, with emphasis on the Matriarchs.”owners Deb and Alston Neal say about their offerings. Available materials include the Vesta Bread Maricopa effigy vase and Annie Fields Mojave effigy jar.


(480)945-5432
www .territorialindianarts.com
Ethnographic Antique Gallery

The Ethnographic Antique Gallery is offering the superb Oglala Teton Sioux Man’s Quilled Vest from 1903. Measuring 17 by 20 inches, the vest is among a group of other rare items collected more than 100 years ago by Charles Raymond. “This beautiful vest is artfully decorated with dyed porcupine quills,“ the gallery notes.


(403) 708- 9369
www .ethnographicantiquestore.com
Jesse Robbin’s Jewelry Store

Jesse Robbin is not only a talented jewelry artist on his own, he is also offering high quality historic material, including the Morris Robinson bracelet. “This silver Morris Robinson bracelet features 11 high-grade nugget-cut Fox Turquoise cabochons,” Robbin says about the work.


(928)713-6847
www .jesserobbinsjewelry.com
Tammy Garcia’s Pottery Shop

Tammy’ s pottery shop over the past 30 years has been renowned for its fantastic exhibits. It provides a chance for visitors to look back further to the Mimbres pottery of the 1100s, which is famous for aesthetic quality, visual impact, iconographic variety and historical importance. The delicacy of her collections reflects her love of pottery.


(432)642-3782
www .santacarapueblo.com
1. Where can visitors enjoy historic pottery collections of the Matriarchs?
A.Tammy Garcia’s Pottery Shop.B.Ethnographic Antique Gallery.
C.Jesse Robbin’s Jewelry Store.D.Territorial Indian Arts & Antiques.
2. Which website can you visit to learn about the Morris Robinson bracelet?
A.www.territorialindianarts.comB.www .jesserobbinsjewelry .com
C.www .ethnographicantiquestore.comD.www.santacarapueblo.com
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.An art magazine.B.A novel.C.A science book.D.An encyclopedia.
2023-07-25更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省毕节市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位在世界各地进行惊人的冒险,取得各种杰出的成就的女性。

Generally speaking, women are expected to stay home and raise families. But some brave women are determined to take off on amazing adventures around the world. They go to space or sail around the world. In all, they can make all kinds of outstanding achievements.

Jeanne Baret (1740—1807) was a French scientist. She studied plants. And, she was the first woman to sail around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists. But they were all men. Women weren’t allowed to travel on French navy ships. So, Baret disguised herself as a man. And she sailed away!

Hester Stanhope (1776—1839) was from England. Ambitious, brave and determined, Hester Stanhope was never cut out for a traditional life. She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led an archaeological dig there. As the greatest female traveler of her age, she was the first Western woman to cross the Syrian desert, where she was honored as the “Star of the Morning” by the Bedouin.

Nellie Bly (1864—1922) was a journalist. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a mental hospital. She disguised herself as a patient at the hospital. Then she wrote an alarming six-part report. The story made Bly well-known. It also led the way for other women journalists. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the globe in 72 days!

Louise Boyd (1887—1972) was the first woman (at the age of 68) to fly over the North Pole and was regarded as the “Ice Lady” by the media. During her early Arctic voyages, she hunted polar bears with European nobles, and went to the Arctic to study the effects of the polar magnetic field. She enjoyed a degree of fame. King Haakon of Norway awarded Boyd the Knight’s Cross of St. Olaf for her bravery and competence.

4. Who was the first woman to go around the world by ship?
A.Nellie Bly.B.Hester Stanhope.C.Jeanne Baret.D.Louise Boyd.
5. How did Bly collect true information in a mental hospital?
A.Pretending to be a mental patient.B.Researching hidden problems.
C.Writing an alarming report.D.Disguising as a famous journalist.
6. Which words best describe Boyd’s character?
A.Modest and clever.B.Creative and cautious.
C.Brave and capable.D.Humorous and wise.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Women JournalistsB.Women Adventurers
C.Women SailorsD.Women Scientists
2023-07-25更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省毕节市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“大象绘画”这一现象可能反映了虐待动物的行为,我们不应该强迫动物进行这种训练,而是应该让动物尽可能接近其正常生活,或让它们回归野外。

Have you ever seen one of the many videos of an elephant catching a paintbrush, putting it in paint, and producing a painting similar to something a 5-year-old could create? While watching an elephant paint is an amazing sight, we can’t help but wonder whether the training methods and results reflect animal cruelty.

A 2014 study on four captive (圈养的) Asian elephants at the Melbourne Zoo in Australia was carried out to identify stress-related behaviors around the activity of painting. While the researchers found that the elephants had a neutral (中立的) response to painting — not stressful, nor enriching- it seemed that when an elephant was not selected to paint, it displayed non-interactive behavior. This is seen as a possible signal of stress in the animals.

In addition, PETA, a famous animal rights group, has mentioned several American zoos that use harmful training methods to get elephants to paint, perform tricks, play instruments, and more. That is to say, some zoos that organize elephant painting use assaults to encourage the elephants. However, PETA argues that animal shelters should not force animals to do tricks at all.

Activist organizations warn that elephants can undergo extreme discomfort in the training process. Furthermore, many of the painting elephants are very young, at an age where they should still be with their mothers. It raises questions about whether there’s a chance they were caught for the express purpose of performing, or whether they could somehow be restored to a return to the wild.

It is difficult to support any kind of trained behavior that differs greatly from a wild animal’s natural tendencies. The role of a shelter is to allow an animal to live as close to its normal life as possible, perhaps with an eye to returning the animal to the wild; teaching them to paint does not seem to go with that target, particularly if it’s not a learned behavior that the animal would be willing to do independently.

8. What is the purpose of the 2014 study?
A.To identify stress-related behaviors when elephants paint.
B.To identify a neutral response to painting.
C.To recognize stress-free behaviors when elephants paint.
D.To recognize elephants’ non-interactive painting.
9. What does the underlined word “assault” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Persuasions.B.Benefits.C.Rewards.D.Attacks.
10. Which opinion do activist organizations hold?
A.Elephants should stay with their mother.
B.Elephants may feel uncomfortable in the training.
C.Elephants are caught for the purpose of performing.
D.Elephants ought to be returned to the wild.
11. What’s the role of a shelter?
A.Teaching animals to paint.B.Permitting animals to perform.
C.Allowing animals to live freely.D.Training animals to finish the target.
2023-07-25更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省毕节市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。研究表明,种植室内植物有助于人们远离消极的想法或情绪,提高情绪。

Research has revealed many benefits to being in the presence of nature, whether that’s walking in a forest, having a small garden or keeping a few household plants.

Houseplant collections have become a popular social media trend. Jamie Keaton Jones,PhD, a psychotherapist in Washington, D.C, gives the reason for that: “You know for people,plants enable them to experience greater comfort and beauty from the presence of living things.”

“One study showed that patients at a hospital who had plants in their rooms reported less pain, lower blood pressure, less tiredness and less anxiety than patients without plants in their rooms,” says Jenny Seham, PhD, founder and director of AIM (Arts and Integrated Medicine) at Montefiore Health Systems in Bronx, New York. She explains: “Cortisol (皮质醇), the stress hormone, has been shown to lower with plant interaction, lowering tiredness, anger and blood pressure. Gardening and caring for plants can help turn people away from negative thoughts or emotions.”

“Plants and exposure to greenery have been found to have many mental health benefits, such as lowering stress, decreasing feelings of depression, increasing sociability, restoring focus, improving cognitive performance, improving mood and increasing self-esteem,” says Jones.

Studies have also shown that plants and gardening increase productivity and levels of serotonin(5-羟色胺), the neurotransmitter (神经传递素) responsible for uplifting mood. “Rather than looking back on the past or worrying about the future, plant care helps one focus on the present moment and provides a feeling of accomplishment,” says Gayle Weill, a doctor in New York and Connecticut.

“Just one plant can make a difference; it can engage you by its smell or colour that creates a positive mood response with every interaction. Remember that while indoor gardening can be good for your mental well-being and can help with stress and relaxation, it’s not a cure-all,” says Seham.

“Having a plant doesn’t immediately or directly impact mental health processes,” says Keith. But caring for plants can be a useful and enjoyable part of an overall wellness routine.

12. Why have houseplant collections become a social media trend?
A.They can produce Cortisol to lower tiredness and blood pressure.
B.They enable people to experience greater comfort and beauty.
C.They can impact mental health processes immediately.
D.They help you look back on the past.
13. What is Seham’s attitude towards plants?
A.Objective.B.Unconcerned.C.Doubtful.D.Passive.
14. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A.Cortisol can lower without plant interaction.
B.Gardening leads to negative emotions.
C.Plants have bad effect on serotonin.
D.Patients feel less pain in a room with plants.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A.Plants can cure all.B.Plants need to be cared for.
C.Plants take care of us.D.Plants enable a good future.
2023-07-25更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省毕节市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章就到底是泡澡好还是淋浴好进行了说明。

When you turn on the tap and hot water comes out, do you know the development of the facilities? One of the earliest known baths dates back to around 2500- 1700BC.    16     Today, many people have both a bath and a shower in their homes. Some people swear by showers to wake them up in the morning, while others say a bath at night helps them to unwind and sleep soundly.    17    

Yes — a bath washes the mind and body.

    18    They are a place to unwind, to pause and reflect on the day to come or the one that has passed. You can choose to relax and do nothing in a bath other than wiggle your toes, or you can learn something by reading a good book. You can even eat in the bath if you are hungry.     19    For the first few years of a person’s life, they are bathed before bed, not showered. This is because baths can be calming or fun - and importantly they give time out from the day.

No — showers are quick and cheap.

    20    Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a day costs £438 but a year of two showers a day costs just £161. What’s more, showers are better for the environment because they use much less water and less energy. Showers are efficient when you don’ t have much time in the morning. That means you can stay in bed for an extra few minutes.

A.What do you think?
B.Showers are faster.
C.Even babies like baths.
D.Are baths better than showers?
E.Showers were invented a lot later.
F.Baths are about so much more than cleanliness.
G.The cost of baths is higher than that of showers.
2023-07-25更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省毕节市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了威廉·邓恩教附近的没有父亲的孩子钓鱼,以此让他们找回内心的平静。

It was hard not to notice the 8-year-old boy across the street who stormed in and out of his own house. He did it often enough that a neighbor, William Dunn,_____ what was going on in his life. So Dunn asked him. “He told me that he didn’t have a father,” says Dunn, now 58, “and I____ there might be something I could do for him.” That something was fishing, a hobby Dunn’s father had_____ him. “Fishing always brought me peace and it taught me how to be____. When you’re on the ____, you can forget about your_____just appreciate the moment.” Dunn got permission from the boy’s mother to take him______.

One Saturday afternoon on the water led to another, and soon he was_____other kids in their Lakeland, Florida, neighborhood how to fish. Most didn’t have______ figures in their lives and had never fished before. Some were foster_____who had moved from one home to the next. They had been through a lot and their lives were______. But when they were fishing, all unhappiness_____. Out on the boat, they’d be_____and making new friends.

“I’ m able to forget about the past when I’ m fishing and concentrate on something fun and _____,” says Smith, a foster kid. “I’ve learned that I deserve a better life than what I had______ fishing. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.”

21.
A.interruptedB.wonderedC.knewD.discovered
22.
A.realizedB.memorizedC.doubtedD.wished
23.
A.agreed withB.dealt withC.shared withD.went with
24.
A.crazyB.fortunateC.comfortableD.patient
25.
A.waterB.streetC.neighborhoodD.playground
26.
A.likesB.tasksC.problemsD.solutions
27.
A.fishingB.workingC.riskingD.experimenting
28.
A.questioningB.teachingC.askingD.observing
29.
A.motherB.grandfatherC.teacherD.father
30.
A.boysB.friendsC.childrenD.families
31.
A.joyfulB.ordinaryC.seriousD.difficult
32.
A.swungB.disappearedC.cameD.stayed
33.
A.strugglingB.preparingC.laughingD.thinking
34.
A.puzzlingB.cleanC.tiringD.positive
35.
A.instead ofB.because ofC.according toD.as for

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍了内蒙古的那达慕节。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。.

The Naadam Festival,     36     falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, is celebrated in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to express pleasure for the harvest. In Naadam festival, Wrestling, Archery and Horse racing    37     (consider) as three most impressive traditional events.

Mongolian wrestling is a wonderful show of strength and grace, in which actions like the pull, push, and press are attractive. It is    38    (total) different from the wrestling competition in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee    39     (touch) the ground.

Mongolian archery is classified as three kinds: Static shoot, on horse shoot and long shoot. The rules are three rounds with nine arrows. Every person has three    40    (arrow) per round, the scores are evaluated by the number of target hitting. Archery has played     41    important role in the life of Mongolia people and still kept    42    (it) popularity.

The horse racing is    43     (excite), including three kinds of competitions to test the speed of the horse and riders’ performances. Competitors should be children, because they are lighter and it is easy for horses    44    (run) faster. Growing    45    on the horseback,they are attached to horses. In a sense, horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture.

四、书信写作 添加题型下试题

书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65)
46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以My Most Respected Teacher为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.对老师简要介绍;
2.尊敬老师的原因;
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.文中不能出现老师及学校的真实名字;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Most Respected Teacher


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-07-25更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省毕节市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

五、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65)
名校
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My daughter, Grace, came home from first grade in tears. Worried about her, I asked what had happened to her. She was sobbing and said, “I felt So... so sad that the mean boy Dylan called me names (骂我) again.” I hugged her tightly and comforted her softly. I asked if she had told her teacher about it. Grace nodded and said, “Yes, my teacher punished him seriously and required him to make a sincere apology to me immediately. Although he did that, he’s still not polite to me.”

Looking at Grace’s tearful eyes, I racked my brain, trying to think of a way to help her. Grace were bullied by a seven-year-old boy. In most cases, for young children, bullies may be acting out because they are hurting or feeling that others aren’t kind to them. By reaching out and showing them friendship, we have the potential to change their behavior and create a more wonderful environment. I know, as parents, we can’t always protect our children from the challenges they face, but we can teach them the value of kindness and encourage them to be a force for good in the world.

Then an idea hit me. “Maybe we could be kind to him. We know an old saying that good for good is natural while good for evil is manly. After all, Dylan is not a born bad boy.” I suggested although I wasn’t sure if it would make a difference. Grace thought for a while and agreed. From then on, she would say hello to him in the hallway, clap hands for him while Dylan was playing basketball and sometimes helped him with some weak subjects. Unfortunately, nothing seemed to change on Dylan over the next two weeks. Feeling rather disappointed, I was lost in deep thought, trying to find a suitable way to deal with the situation.

The other day, Grace’s teacher phoned me to praise my daughter because of her kindness. I was curious and asked Grace about it.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She explained that during the PE class, they were learning how to play football.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, Dylan came to my home with a beautiful gift and said sorry to Grace.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
书信写作
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.65广告/布告  应用文阅读单选
4-70.65应用文  其他著名人物阅读单选
8-110.65人与动植物  科普知识   说明文阅读单选
12-150.65人与动植物  科普知识   说明文阅读单选
16-200.65个人保健七选五
二、完形填空
21-350.65记叙文  善行义举(个人)  生活故事
三、语法填空
36-450.65中国文化与节日短文语填
四、书信写作
460.65其他人 其他应用文
五、书面表达
470.65友谊  生活故事读后续写
共计 平均难度:一般