贵州省毕节市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
贵州
高一
期末
2023-07-27
124次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Historic Arts & Antiques
Territorial Indian Arts & Antiques
This Arizona gallery is excited to offer pottery from Pi Posh and Mojave Indians. “We specialize in estate collections of historic pottery of all the tribes, with emphasis on the Matriarchs.”owners Deb and Alston Neal say about their offerings. Available materials include the Vesta Bread Maricopa effigy vase and Annie Fields Mojave effigy jar.
(480)945-5432
www .territorialindianarts.com
Ethnographic Antique Gallery
The Ethnographic Antique Gallery is offering the superb Oglala Teton Sioux Man’s Quilled Vest from 1903. Measuring 17 by 20 inches, the vest is among a group of other rare items collected more than 100 years ago by Charles Raymond. “This beautiful vest is artfully decorated with dyed porcupine quills,“ the gallery notes.
(403) 708- 9369
www .ethnographicantiquestore.com
Jesse Robbin’s Jewelry Store
Jesse Robbin is not only a talented jewelry artist on his own, he is also offering high quality historic material, including the Morris Robinson bracelet. “This silver Morris Robinson bracelet features 11 high-grade nugget-cut Fox Turquoise cabochons,” Robbin says about the work.
(928)713-6847
www .jesserobbinsjewelry.com
Tammy Garcia’s Pottery Shop
Tammy’ s pottery shop over the past 30 years has been renowned for its fantastic exhibits. It provides a chance for visitors to look back further to the Mimbres pottery of the 1100s, which is famous for aesthetic quality, visual impact, iconographic variety and historical importance. The delicacy of her collections reflects her love of pottery.
(432)642-3782
www .santacarapueblo.com
1. Where can visitors enjoy historic pottery collections of the Matriarchs?
A.Tammy Garcia’s Pottery Shop. | B.Ethnographic Antique Gallery. |
C.Jesse Robbin’s Jewelry Store. | D.Territorial Indian Arts & Antiques. |
A.www.territorialindianarts.com | B.www .jesserobbinsjewelry .com |
C.www .ethnographicantiquestore.com | D.www.santacarapueblo.com |
A.An art magazine. | B.A novel. | C.A science book. | D.An encyclopedia. |
Generally speaking, women are expected to stay home and raise families. But some brave women are determined to take off on amazing adventures around the world. They go to space or sail around the world. In all, they can make all kinds of outstanding achievements.
Jeanne Baret (1740—1807) was a French scientist. She studied plants. And, she was the first woman to sail around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists. But they were all men. Women weren’t allowed to travel on French navy ships. So, Baret disguised herself as a man. And she sailed away!
Hester Stanhope (1776—1839) was from England. Ambitious, brave and determined, Hester Stanhope was never cut out for a traditional life. She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led an archaeological dig there. As the greatest female traveler of her age, she was the first Western woman to cross the Syrian desert, where she was honored as the “Star of the Morning” by the Bedouin.
Nellie Bly (1864—1922) was a journalist. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a mental hospital. She disguised herself as a patient at the hospital. Then she wrote an alarming six-part report. The story made Bly well-known. It also led the way for other women journalists. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the globe in 72 days!
Louise Boyd (1887—1972) was the first woman (at the age of 68) to fly over the North Pole and was regarded as the “Ice Lady” by the media. During her early Arctic voyages, she hunted polar bears with European nobles, and went to the Arctic to study the effects of the polar magnetic field. She enjoyed a degree of fame. King Haakon of Norway awarded Boyd the Knight’s Cross of St. Olaf for her bravery and competence.
4. Who was the first woman to go around the world by ship?A.Nellie Bly. | B.Hester Stanhope. | C.Jeanne Baret. | D.Louise Boyd. |
A.Pretending to be a mental patient. | B.Researching hidden problems. |
C.Writing an alarming report. | D.Disguising as a famous journalist. |
A.Modest and clever. | B.Creative and cautious. |
C.Brave and capable. | D.Humorous and wise. |
A.Women Journalists | B.Women Adventurers |
C.Women Sailors | D.Women Scientists |
Have you ever seen one of the many videos of an elephant catching a paintbrush, putting it in paint, and producing a painting similar to something a 5-year-old could create? While watching an elephant paint is an amazing sight, we can’t help but wonder whether the training methods and results reflect animal cruelty.
A 2014 study on four captive (圈养的) Asian elephants at the Melbourne Zoo in Australia was carried out to identify stress-related behaviors around the activity of painting. While the researchers found that the elephants had a neutral (中立的) response to painting — not stressful, nor enriching- it seemed that when an elephant was not selected to paint, it displayed non-interactive behavior. This is seen as a possible signal of stress in the animals.
In addition, PETA, a famous animal rights group, has mentioned several American zoos that use harmful training methods to get elephants to paint, perform tricks, play instruments, and more. That is to say, some zoos that organize elephant painting use assaults to encourage the elephants. However, PETA argues that animal shelters should not force animals to do tricks at all.
Activist organizations warn that elephants can undergo extreme discomfort in the training process. Furthermore, many of the painting elephants are very young, at an age where they should still be with their mothers. It raises questions about whether there’s a chance they were caught for the express purpose of performing, or whether they could somehow be restored to a return to the wild.
It is difficult to support any kind of trained behavior that differs greatly from a wild animal’s natural tendencies. The role of a shelter is to allow an animal to live as close to its normal life as possible, perhaps with an eye to returning the animal to the wild; teaching them to paint does not seem to go with that target, particularly if it’s not a learned behavior that the animal would be willing to do independently.
8. What is the purpose of the 2014 study?A.To identify stress-related behaviors when elephants paint. |
B.To identify a neutral response to painting. |
C.To recognize stress-free behaviors when elephants paint. |
D.To recognize elephants’ non-interactive painting. |
A.Persuasions. | B.Benefits. | C.Rewards. | D.Attacks. |
A.Elephants should stay with their mother. |
B.Elephants may feel uncomfortable in the training. |
C.Elephants are caught for the purpose of performing. |
D.Elephants ought to be returned to the wild. |
A.Teaching animals to paint. | B.Permitting animals to perform. |
C.Allowing animals to live freely. | D.Training animals to finish the target. |
Research has revealed many benefits to being in the presence of nature, whether that’s walking in a forest, having a small garden or keeping a few household plants.
Houseplant collections have become a popular social media trend. Jamie Keaton Jones,PhD, a psychotherapist in Washington, D.C, gives the reason for that: “You know for people,plants enable them to experience greater comfort and beauty from the presence of living things.”
“One study showed that patients at a hospital who had plants in their rooms reported less pain, lower blood pressure, less tiredness and less anxiety than patients without plants in their rooms,” says Jenny Seham, PhD, founder and director of AIM (Arts and Integrated Medicine) at Montefiore Health Systems in Bronx, New York. She explains: “Cortisol (皮质醇), the stress hormone, has been shown to lower with plant interaction, lowering tiredness, anger and blood pressure. Gardening and caring for plants can help turn people away from negative thoughts or emotions.”
“Plants and exposure to greenery have been found to have many mental health benefits, such as lowering stress, decreasing feelings of depression, increasing sociability, restoring focus, improving cognitive performance, improving mood and increasing self-esteem,” says Jones.
Studies have also shown that plants and gardening increase productivity and levels of serotonin(5-羟色胺), the neurotransmitter (神经传递素) responsible for uplifting mood. “Rather than looking back on the past or worrying about the future, plant care helps one focus on the present moment and provides a feeling of accomplishment,” says Gayle Weill, a doctor in New York and Connecticut.
“Just one plant can make a difference; it can engage you by its smell or colour that creates a positive mood response with every interaction. Remember that while indoor gardening can be good for your mental well-being and can help with stress and relaxation, it’s not a cure-all,” says Seham.
“Having a plant doesn’t immediately or directly impact mental health processes,” says Keith. But caring for plants can be a useful and enjoyable part of an overall wellness routine.
12. Why have houseplant collections become a social media trend?A.They can produce Cortisol to lower tiredness and blood pressure. |
B.They enable people to experience greater comfort and beauty. |
C.They can impact mental health processes immediately. |
D.They help you look back on the past. |
A.Objective. | B.Unconcerned. | C.Doubtful. | D.Passive. |
A.Cortisol can lower without plant interaction. |
B.Gardening leads to negative emotions. |
C.Plants have bad effect on serotonin. |
D.Patients feel less pain in a room with plants. |
A.Plants can cure all. | B.Plants need to be cared for. |
C.Plants take care of us. | D.Plants enable a good future. |
When you turn on the tap and hot water comes out, do you know the development of the facilities? One of the earliest known baths dates back to around 2500- 1700BC.
Yes — a bath washes the mind and body.
No — showers are quick and cheap.
A.What do you think? |
B.Showers are faster. |
C.Even babies like baths. |
D.Are baths better than showers? |
E.Showers were invented a lot later. |
F.Baths are about so much more than cleanliness. |
G.The cost of baths is higher than that of showers. |
【知识点】 个人保健
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
It was hard not to notice the 8-year-old boy across the street who stormed in and out of his own house. He did it often enough that a neighbor, William Dunn,
One Saturday afternoon on the water led to another, and soon he was
“I’ m able to forget about the past when I’ m fishing and concentrate on something fun and
A.interrupted | B.wondered | C.knew | D.discovered |
A.realized | B.memorized | C.doubted | D.wished |
A.agreed with | B.dealt with | C.shared with | D.went with |
A.crazy | B.fortunate | C.comfortable | D.patient |
A.water | B.street | C.neighborhood | D.playground |
A.likes | B.tasks | C.problems | D.solutions |
A.fishing | B.working | C.risking | D.experimenting |
A.questioning | B.teaching | C.asking | D.observing |
A.mother | B.grandfather | C.teacher | D.father |
A.boys | B.friends | C.children | D.families |
A.joyful | B.ordinary | C.serious | D.difficult |
A.swung | B.disappeared | C.came | D.stayed |
A.struggling | B.preparing | C.laughing | D.thinking |
A.puzzling | B.clean | C.tiring | D.positive |
A.instead of | B.because of | C.according to | D.as for |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
The Naadam Festival,
Mongolian wrestling is a wonderful show of strength and grace, in which actions like the pull, push, and press are attractive. It is
Mongolian archery is classified as three kinds: Static shoot, on horse shoot and long shoot. The rules are three rounds with nine arrows. Every person has three
The horse racing is
【知识点】 中国文化与节日
四、书信写作 添加题型下试题
1.对老师简要介绍;
2.尊敬老师的原因;
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.文中不能出现老师及学校的真实名字;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Most Respected Teacher
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【知识点】 其他人
五、书面表达 添加题型下试题
My daughter, Grace, came home from first grade in tears. Worried about her, I asked what had happened to her. She was sobbing and said, “I felt So... so sad that the mean boy Dylan called me names (骂我) again.” I hugged her tightly and comforted her softly. I asked if she had told her teacher about it. Grace nodded and said, “Yes, my teacher punished him seriously and required him to make a sincere apology to me immediately. Although he did that, he’s still not polite to me.”
Looking at Grace’s tearful eyes, I racked my brain, trying to think of a way to help her. Grace were bullied by a seven-year-old boy. In most cases, for young children, bullies may be acting out because they are hurting or feeling that others aren’t kind to them. By reaching out and showing them friendship, we have the potential to change their behavior and create a more wonderful environment. I know, as parents, we can’t always protect our children from the challenges they face, but we can teach them the value of kindness and encourage them to be a force for good in the world.
Then an idea hit me. “Maybe we could be kind to him. We know an old saying that good for good is natural while good for evil is manly. After all, Dylan is not a born bad boy.” I suggested although I wasn’t sure if it would make a difference. Grace thought for a while and agreed. From then on, she would say hello to him in the hallway, clap hands for him while Dylan was playing basketball and sometimes helped him with some weak subjects. Unfortunately, nothing seemed to change on Dylan over the next two weeks. Feeling rather disappointed, I was lost in deep thought, trying to find a suitable way to deal with the situation.
The other day, Grace’s teacher phoned me to praise my daughter because of her kindness. I was curious and asked Grace about it.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She explained that during the PE class, they were learning how to play football.
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The next day, Dylan came to my home with a beautiful gift and said sorry to Grace.
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试卷分析
试卷题型(共 9题)
试卷难度
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-3 | 0.65 | 广告/布告 应用文 | 阅读单选 |
4-7 | 0.65 | 应用文 其他著名人物 | 阅读单选 |
8-11 | 0.65 | 人与动植物 科普知识 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
12-15 | 0.65 | 人与动植物 科普知识 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
16-20 | 0.65 | 个人保健 | 七选五 |
二、完形填空 | |||
21-35 | 0.65 | 记叙文 善行义举(个人) 生活故事 | |
三、语法填空 | |||
36-45 | 0.65 | 中国文化与节日 | 短文语填 |
四、书信写作 | |||
46 | 0.65 | 其他人 | 其他应用文 |
五、书面表达 | |||
47 | 0.65 | 友谊 生活故事 | 读后续写 |