Generally speaking, women are expected to stay home and raise families. But some brave women are determined to take off on amazing adventures around the world. They go to space or sail around the world. In all, they can make all kinds of outstanding achievements.
Jeanne Baret (1740—1807) was a French scientist. She studied plants. And, she was the first woman to sail around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists. But they were all men. Women weren’t allowed to travel on French navy ships. So, Baret disguised herself as a man. And she sailed away!
Hester Stanhope (1776—1839) was from England. Ambitious, brave and determined, Hester Stanhope was never cut out for a traditional life. She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led an archaeological dig there. As the greatest female traveler of her age, she was the first Western woman to cross the Syrian desert, where she was honored as the “Star of the Morning” by the Bedouin.
Nellie Bly (1864—1922) was a journalist. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a mental hospital. She disguised herself as a patient at the hospital. Then she wrote an alarming six-part report. The story made Bly well-known. It also led the way for other women journalists. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the globe in 72 days!
Louise Boyd (1887—1972) was the first woman (at the age of 68) to fly over the North Pole and was regarded as the “Ice Lady” by the media. During her early Arctic voyages, she hunted polar bears with European nobles, and went to the Arctic to study the effects of the polar magnetic field. She enjoyed a degree of fame. King Haakon of Norway awarded Boyd the Knight’s Cross of St. Olaf for her bravery and competence.
1. Who was the first woman to go around the world by ship?A.Nellie Bly. | B.Hester Stanhope. | C.Jeanne Baret. | D.Louise Boyd. |
A.Pretending to be a mental patient. | B.Researching hidden problems. |
C.Writing an alarming report. | D.Disguising as a famous journalist. |
A.Modest and clever. | B.Creative and cautious. |
C.Brave and capable. | D.Humorous and wise. |
A.Women Journalists | B.Women Adventurers |
C.Women Sailors | D.Women Scientists |
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【推荐1】Sahara Marathon 2021-Around the World
The Sahara Marathon is organized by the Saharawi Ministry of Youth and Sports and a group of volunteers from different countries. During the last twenty years, thousands of runners from all continents have traveled to the Algerian desert to live the experience provided by this race and to bond with refugee families. In this unique edition of 2021, the experience will be different. The race will be held in a virtual way and the donations collected through the event will go to the most needy families in the Saharawi Camps of Tindouf.
Rules of the 2021 Sahara Marathon
Participation
All those people over 16 years of age (16 included) may take part in this virtual competition, as long as they are correctly registered, both in time and in form. The registered runner must download the Official Sahara Marathon APP to take the race.
Distance and Travel
The distance options selectable in the APP are: 5k, 10k, 21k and 42k. As it is a virtual test, it is very important to make sure that the chosen route allows good mobile coverage for the correct functioning of the GPS.
Registration
Registration has a cost of 15 euros, which includes participation in the race and a donation of 5 euros to refugee families. Participants can, if they choose, purchase the official pack of the test (T-shirt, scar, and bib) for the price of 25 euros.
Acceptance
Registration is personal and non-transferable and implies acceptance of these regulations. Runners who are not registered or run without the APP will not be admitted.
1. What can we learn about the 2021 Sahara Marathon?A.It is a big family event. | B.It provides a virtual tour. |
C.It raises money for charity. | D.It will be held in the desert. |
A.15 euros. | B.20 euros. | C.25 euros. | D.40 euros. |
A.Choose safe routes. | B.Wear casual clothes. |
C.Run with the official app. | D.Transfer registration in time. |
【推荐2】Filming Locations You Can Actually Visit
Mars (The Martian)
When you search for a location to stand in for the surface of another world, The Wadi Rum Protected Area in far southern Jordan is a good place to start. With the impressive “vast and echoing and God-like” landscape, it served as the background of Matt Damon’s 18-month stay on the red planet in The Martian.
Jurassic Park
The Hawaiian islands were the locations for some of Jurassic Park’s most memorable scenes. Kauai provides the rough coastline and some of the most breathtaking features of the fictional Isla Nublar, while the rolling hills of Oahu’s Kualoa Ranch function as the background of the Gallimimus stampede (逃亡).
Hobbiton
Unlike the other locations in this list, the Shire is a wholly artificial set, built on a sheep farm on New Zealand ‘s North Island. Created for Peter Jackson’s big-screen adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings trilogy, Hobbiton began to draw curious fans shortly after the release of the first film in the series. In time, what began as a temporary location designed to host a three-month movie shoot has evolved into a Tolkienesque theme park with over 350,000 visitors annually.
King’s Landing
The HBO series Game of Thrones brings to life the many locations of George R.R. Martin’s fantasy world, but the conflict of sex, swords, and trickery reaches its peak in the capital of King’s Landing. The “real” capital of Westeros can be found in Dubrovnik, Croatia. The city’s 16th-century fortress walls overlook Blackwater Bay, while the parks, avenues, and alleys of the old city have witnessed the triumphs and tragedies of House Lannister.
1. Which of the four locations should you visit if you are a big fan of J.R.R. Tolkien?A.Mars (The Martian). | B.Jurassic Park. | C.Hobbiton. | D.King’s Landing. |
A.They are both on the coast. | B.They demonstrate magnificent views. |
C.They can represent another world. | D.They are set for only one film. |
A.See ancient fortress walls. | B.Play roles in Game of Thrones. |
C.Visit George R.R. Martin. | D.Experience the triumphs and tragedies. |
Secretary/Typist
The Union is a student-run organization with a permanent staff of 20. Typing speed: at least 60 wpm.
The ability to take shorthand dictation and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements.
The basic salary for the position is $ 18,500 per year.
Enquires to R. Barbar 387-5075.
Emu Airline
Secretary
Emu Airline is now offering a part-time position for a secretary.
The position offers at least 20 hours' work a week, with a view to full-time work in the future.
Monthly salary is about $ 1,400.
Phone 899-3264 for an appointment.
Word Processor
Operator (full-time)
We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry. Only experiencedoperators are expected to apply.
Starting salary: $ 17,950 yearly.
Apply in writing to:
The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd 38 Green Hill Rd. Kensington 2033.
Sewing Machinist Wanted
Jeans Industry
We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city. Our products include jeans, skirts, shorts and so on. We are looking for sewing machine operators
The factory works a 38-hour week over 4-5 days. Wages for this are $ 18,050 per year. Wages and conditions are in line with the current industrial award.
If you are interested, come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans, 23 North Ave, Beaudesert.
1. What can we learn from the above advertisements?A.Their companies are introduced in detail. |
B.They all want people for their respective positions. |
C.Each is looking for experienced employees. |
D.There exist large income gaps between the four posts. |
A.its good salary |
B.its nice working conditions |
C.its promising future |
D.its free flying |
A.phone | B.email |
C.visit | D.fax |
【推荐1】Throughout history, environmentalists have had a great influence not only on natural spaces, but also on our lives. Here are four influential ones.
● John Muir (1838 — 1914)
His lifelong love for hiking began when he hiked to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867. Muir spent much of his adult life wandering and fighting to preserve the wilderness of the West, especially California. His efforts led to the creation of Yosemite National Park, Sequoia National Park and so on.
● David Brower (1912 — 2000)
David Brower was connected with wilderness preservation. He became the Sierra Club’s first executive director in 1952, and then, over the next 17 years, the club membership grew from 2,000 to 77,000. The club achieved many environmental successes under his leadership. After leaving the club he went on to found other environmental groups like Friends of the Earth and Earth Island Institute.
● Rachel Carson (1907 — 1964)
Born in Pennsylvania, Rachel Carson studied biology at Johns Hopkins University. After working for the US Fish and Wildlife Service, Carson published The Sea Around Us and other books. Her most famous work, Silent Spring, described the harmful environmental influences of pesticides (杀虫剂). After Carson’s observations were proved correct, pesticides like DDT were banned.
● Wangari Maathai (1940 — 2011)
Wangari Maathai was from Kenya. After studying biology in the US, she returned to her home country to begin a career as an environmental activist. Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement, which, by the early 21st century, had already planted some 30 million trees, providing jobs and firewood for rural communities. In 2004, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
1. What do John Muir and David Brower have in common?A.They had a spirit of adventure. |
B.They loved hiking in the wilderness. |
C.They founded many environmental groups. |
D.They were committed to wilderness preservation. |
A.John Muir. | B.David Brower. | C.Rachel Carson. | D.Wangari Maathai. |
A.She advocated growing trees. | B.She engaged in green farming. |
C.She stopped using pesticides. | D.She funded rural communities. |
【推荐2】Meet the 2019 Class of Young Global Leaders
The Forum of Young Global Leaders, the World Economic Forum’s foundation for remarkable leaders under 40, was founded to fuel new models of leadership. Every year, our organization seeks out change makers with the foresight and potential to improve the state of the world. Here we are proud to share some names from our 2019 class.
Victoria Alonsoperez
Victoria Alonsoperez founded Chipsafer, a platform that helps farmers track the behavior of their livestock (牲畜) to detect anomalies. Her technology provides important data to support effective and sustainable farming, and has been praised with a number of awards for its unique approach to addressing livestock management.
David Moinina Sengeh
A graduate of MIT and Harvard University, David focused his academic work on bio mechatronics and invented technology to improve the lives of people with physical disabilities. He is a youth advocate and innovator across industries.
Richard Walker
Richard Walker is the Managing Director of Iceland Food Warehouse. He has committed to removing plastic packaging from Iceland’s own-label range by 2023. His commitments have encouraged important conversations about the role of business and retailers in advancing sustainability practices.
Ahd Kamel
Ahd Kamel is an award-winning actress and filmmaker, who began her journey15 years ago when cinema was still banned in her native Saudi Arabia. Her personal journey, overcoming various barriers to become a pioneer in her field, is an inspiring lesson. She has written, directed and acted in her own two award-winning short films.
1. Who has been working hard to make life better for the disabled?A.Victoria Alonsoperez. | B.David Moinina Sengeh. |
C.Richard Walker. | D.Ahd Kamel. |
A.An eco-fighter. | B.A tech-enthusiast. |
C.A pioneer in film-making. | D.An expert on retail business. |
A.Something is better than nothing. | B.Peace is a journey of a thousand miles. |
C.Determination is the key to success. | D.Doing is more important than winning. |
【推荐3】A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa's traditional carpentry (木工)skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails.
The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, known as Grandpa Amu on YouTube, has been regarded as a modern Lu Ban, a famous Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his vast carpentry knowledge. His most popular video, which shows he made a fantastic wooden arch bridge, went viral on the platform, gaining more than 42 million views.
Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon technique (榫卯技术),which means no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique. Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are his grandson s favorites.
It was not long before his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wang's efforts. The master carpenter has so far attracted over 1. 18 million subscribers on YouTube,but Grandpa Amu insists that he is just an ordinary farmer. Just like Li Ziqi,who lives in a village of southwest China's Sichuan Province, has made a name for herself by making various Chinese dishes on YouTube since 2016. Grandpa Amu now in fact is also trying to spread unique Chinese techniques and Chinese culture to the world.
Grandpa Amu's son and daughter-in-law now work full time on his videos, hoping that the channel's popularity would help local villagers better sell their farm produce. "We came up with the idea of making the videos because we wanted to bring our rural culture to others and let people learn about these ancient Chinese techniques," said Huang Chunmei, Grandpa Amu's daughter-in-law, in an interview with South China Morning Post.
1. What is Grandpa Amu famous for?A.His carpentry skills. | B.A wooden pig. |
C.A fantastic toy. | D.The toys for his grandson. |
A.By following the videos. |
B.By applying modern skills. |
C.By using an ancient Chinese technique. |
D.By studying carpentry knowledge. |
A.They are good for selling toys. |
B.They make Grandpa Amu busier. |
C.They contribute to introducing China. |
D.They help Grandpa Amu earn much money |
A.Best Popular Video On YouTube |
B.Grandpa Amu: A Chinese Master Carpenter |
C.Unbelievable Traditional Carpentry Skills |
D.China:A Nation Full Of Amazing Technology |