文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明大学生情绪健康水平较低,压力很大,而且很多学生不知如何减轻压力,作者在文中通过阐述关于压力的五个方面的事实让学生进一步了解压力,从而能够有效应对压力。
For parents who send their kids off to college saying, “These will be the best years of your life,” it would be very appropriate to add, “If you can handle the stress of college life.” Freshmen are showing up already stressed out, according to the latest research study that reported students’ emotional health levels at their lowest since the survey was started in 1985. While in school, more students are working part-time and near-full-time jobs. At graduation, only 29 percent of seniors have jobs lined up.
Pressure to be outstanding often creates stress, and many students are not learning how to effectively handle this stress. Let me show five facts that I believe every college student should know about stress.
First, stress can make smart people do stupid things. Stress causes what brain researchers call “cortical inhibition (大脑皮层抑制)”. In simple terms, stress inhibits a part of the brain responsible for decision-making and reaction time and can affect other mental abilities as well.
Second, the human body doesn’t discriminate between a big stressful event and a little one. Any stressful experience will create about 1,400 biochemical events in your body. If any amount of stress is left unchecked, many things can occur within the body, including premature aging, damaged cognitive (认知的) function and energy drain.
Third, stress can become your new pattern. When you regularly experience negative feelings and high amounts of stress, your brain recognizes this as your normal state. This then becomes the new norm, or baseline for your emotional state.
Fourth, stress can be controlled. Countless studies demonstrate that people can restructure their emotional state using emotion refocusing techniques. These techniques help you recognize how you are feeling and shift to a more positive emotional, mental and physical state.
One technique involves slowing your thoughts and focusing on your heartbeat, breathing slowly and deeply, and focusing on the positive feeling that you receive.
Finally, stress can be lessened by loving what you study. Barbara Frederickson, a leading international authority on the importance of positive emotions, says humans are genetically programmed to seek positive emotions such as love and joy. It’s suggested that you choose a major or career path you love and enjoy. Otherwise, you could end up fighting against your own biology.
36. The author quotes the latest research study in order to ___________.
A.show that students are studying harder in college |
B.illustrate that part-time jobs are a source of stress |
C.reveal that stress bothers students throughout college |
D.suggest that students only feel stressed while in school |
37. According to the passage, stress might cause all of the following negative effects EXCEPT ___________.
A.social | B.mental |
C.emotional | D.physical |
38. What does the underlined part “
fighting against your own biology” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Regretting your own choice. | B.Causing stress to yourself. |
C.Disturbing your biology study. | D.Struggling with your positive emotions. |
39. Which of the following can best serve as the title for the passage?
A.The Causes of Stress in College. | B.How to Manage Stress in College. |
C.The Link Between Stress and Study. | D.A New Perspective on Stress in College. |