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河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月月考英语试题
河南 高一 阶段练习 2023-08-17 128次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65)
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Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.

Open Table app

Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations (预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.

Max McCalman's Cheese &Wine Pairing app

Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman's Cheese&. Wine Pairing app is free.

Happy Cow app

Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The Happy Cow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.

Local Eats app

Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The Local Eats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.

Where Chefs Eat app

“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975 page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $ 15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3, 000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.

1. What do the first two apps have in common?
A.They are both free of charge.B.Discounts are provided on both.
C.Best wines can be reserved on both.D.They tell you where to find the best restaurant.
2. Who is Happy Cow app probably designed for?
A.People who love drinking wine.B.People who don't t eat meat or animal products.
C.People who enjoy meat very much.D.People who often eat in restaurant.
3. Where can we most likely see the text?
A.On a tourism guide.B.In a students' textbook.
C.In a cellphone application introduction.D.On a scientific discovery TV program.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了加利福尼亚州一所小学学生和艺术老师合作创建的电话热线,该热线为处于困难时期的人们提供孩子们的快乐建议,迅速受到了社交媒体的传播和大众的欢迎。文章强调了这个热线背后的魔力词语和纯粹的喜悦,以及它为压力大的成年人、住院患者、老年人提供的服务。

Students at an elementary school in California, with the help of their art teacher, created a telephone hotline that people can call to get cheerful advice from kids during difficult times. In just days, the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour.

The hotline is available in English and Spanish. It offers the happy voices of children of different ages sharing positive messages. For example, by pressing 3, you can hear a group of kindergartners saying together:“You can do it! Keep trying, don’t give up!” Pressing 4 triggers the sounds of children giggling and laughing—a sound certain to bring a smile to anyone’s face.

Jessica Martin, who teaches art at West Side School in Healdsburg, California, thought her students just might have the magic words needed to bring calm to people in difficult times. ”To hear the pure joy from kids is extremely comfortingshe says.

Students working on the hotline should first think of what they would like to say to encourage someone else. When they were ready, Ms. Martin recorded each one. Later, she sorted out the recordings into the different parts of the telephone hotline. Pressing 1 brings up ideas for people who are “feeling mad, frustrated, or nervous“. Helpful suggestions include: ”punch your pillow“, “jump on the trampoline”, or ”go get a cookie“. Pressing 2 results in “words of encouragement and life advice”, which includes messages like: ”The world is a better place with you in it.“ And “You are okay!”

Words of the hotline spread quickly on social media. The hotline has become incredibly popular with stressed adults, patients in hospitals, older people in homes, and others who just want to hear the happy voices of children.

4. What is Jessica’s main purpose in launching the hotline project?
A.To get cheerful advice from kids.
B.To make hotline calls available to people in need.
C.To bring comfort to people in depression.
D.To spread the happy voices of children.
5. You are likely to be advised to have some snacks by________.
A.Pressing 1B.Pressing 2
C.Pressing 3D.Pressing 4
6. Who is most likely to dial the hotline?
A.A child who wants to share positive messages.
B.An adult who has just been promoted in his career.
C.A youngster who embraces the comforts of ordinariness.
D.A senior who has been diagnosed cancer.
7. Which of the following can best describe the students?
A.Thoughtful and cheerful.B.Confident and diligent.
C.Hopeful and successful.D.Optimistic and unbelievable.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。很多人在旅游的时候还在关心自己的工作,不时地查阅电子邮件。最近冰岛推出一个新的旅游服务,让受过训练的马儿为游客回复工作邮件,从而让他们得以尽情游览冰岛的美丽风光。

Sometimes the stress of work can get to be so high, so it’s nice to get away for a while. However, even on vacation, it can be hard to leave all your worries at the office-especially when you think about the mountain of emails.

Iceland now offers a solution with a service called OutHorse Your Email. The service encourages visitors to disconnect and enjoy the country’s beauty while one of several highly trained Icelandic horses replies to any email. “When visitors travel to Iceland we want them to fully experience everything our nation has to offer,” one official said. “Our OutHorse Your Email service lets them do just that.”

To use the service, you should fill in a form on its website and your personalized out-of- office email will be written by one horse and sent automatically (自动地). The email explains the sender is away on vacation and that they’ve given their email jobs to one of Iceland’s four- legged animals. It then includes the message created by the animal. But how do horses type an email? They’ve got their own specially designed horse-sized keyboards in the fields and are able to walk across the keys. However, that still doesn’t mean coherency (条理性). They’re horses, after all. The result is just meaningless collections of letters.

This might seem like a joke, but is actually meant seriously. Nowadays the line between private life and work has become unclear. The service draws attention to the fact that people have the right to be away from work during their holiday. It also sends a message that Iceland is a unique destination by helping tourists go on a real holiday. It’ll surely put a smile on their face and make them want to vacation in Iceland.

8. What is a problem that people face when they are on vacation according to the text?
A.They prefer work to holidays.
B.They’re required to send emails.
C.They always keep their work in mind.
D.They feel uneasy without work at hand.
9. What can we know about the messages created by the horses?
A.They do not make any sense.
B.They will be reviewed by the sender first.
C.They’re expected to make the receiver laugh.
D.They’re created in the style the sender requires.
10. How does the author feel about OutHorse Your Email?
A.Advanced.B.Competitive.C.Educational.D.Meaningful.
11. What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To show a way to develop the tourist industry.
B.To describe the new role of horses in travel.
C.To encourage people to travel in Iceland.
D.To introduce a new tourism service.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“灭绝动物复活”技术的相关内容,其中讲到了三种主要的灭绝动物复活技术,并指出复活灭绝动物更多的是为了生态而不是旅游。

Do you like the woolly mammoths (毛猛犸象) from the movie Ice Age? Too bad they’re extinct? Thanks to recent developments in biotechnology, the stuff of science fiction may soon become a reality through an attractive process called “de-extinction”, which aims to bring the extinct species back. The resurrected (复活的) species are functionally equal to the original extinct species, but they are not exact copies.

There are three primary techniques of de-extinction. One of them is that scientists deliberately select existing species with similar characters to the extinct species to produce later generation. This is a natural method. Another is cloning. A cloned animal is created by obtaining the DNA of the extinct animal. The later generation will be an identical copy of the extinct species. This is only applied to animals that are either endangered or have recently gone extinct, as it requires well-preserved eggs. The third is the newest technique, genetic engineering (基因工程). It uses gene-editing tools to place selected genes from extinct animals in place of those present in its closest living relative.

If we refer to Jurassic Park, resurrecting extinct animals is a terrible idea. Thankfully, we don’t have to worry about dinosaurs running wildly, as their DNA has disintegrated over the 65 million years since their extinction. DNA can survive for several million years at best under certain rare conditions, but does that mean we should do that?

De-extinction is more for ecology than for tourism. Ecologist Ben Novak said, “All animals perform critical roles in their ecosystem. Woolly mammoths, for example, were excellent gardeners. Their disappearance was followed by a loss in diversity and the Arctic grassland became a cold, ice field. If a resurrected animal is always going to be a zoo animal then it shouldn’t be brought back.”

12. Why does the author mention the movie Ice Age?
A.To recall the joy from the movie.B.To lead the readers into the topic.
C.To attract readers’ attention to the movie.D.To show functions of resurrecting animals.
13. What is mainly discussed about de-extinction in Paragraph 2?
A.Its wide application.B.Its main methods.
C.Its complex procedures.D.Its distinct characteristic.
14. What can replace the underlined word “disintegrated” in Paragraph 3?
A.broken awayB.picked upC.fallen apartD.run out
15. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Can we bring extinct animals back?B.Do you like the woolly mammoths?
C.Will dinosaurs be seen in the zoos?D.Should we promote cloning skills?
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