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江西省上饶市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
江西 高二 期中 2023-10-31 78次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了四本书,包括书的作者、内容及售价。
The Horizontal Oak: A life in Nature
By Poly Pullar,

Growing up in a remote region of the Scottish Highlands, Polly Pullar’s childhood was pleasant, simple, and peaceful. But the wild beauty formed a backdrop to a series of major family tragedies. This is the story of how she rebuilt her life from the ground up, supported by the natural world around her.

Wildlife Walks
By Charlotte Varela,
Bloomsbury, £16.99

Take a walk through the Wildlife Trusts’ nature reserves with this handy guide that showcases some of our nation’s best forests, moors, woodlands and coastal locations. Each walk includes a description of the site, instructions on how to get there, available facilities and the route’s walking time.

Where the Seals Sing
By Susan Richardson,
William Collins, £20

Having long been fascinated by seals, Susan Richardson sets out to follow their pupping season (繁殖季). As she journeys from Cornwall to Norfolk, she learns more about these mystical creatures, while sharing personal stories about the comforting role they have played during times of grief or anxiety in her own life.

In the Name of Plants
By Sandra Knapp,
University of Chicago Press, £20

Botanist Sandra Knapp digs into the stories behind plant names, exploring the people who have been immortalized (使永生), from Benjamin Franklin to Lady Gaga. The 30 plants inside are accompanied by botanical drawings from the Natural History Museum.

1. Which of the books does not involve a story?
A.The Horizontal Oak: A Life in NatureB.Wildlife Walks
C.Where the Seals SingD.In the Name of Plants
2. What can be inferred from the text?
A.There are probably plants named after Lady Gaga.
B.Susan Richardson introduces seals’ life in her book.
C.Polly Pullar offers readers a tourist guide of Scottish Highlands.
D.You can read Charlotte Varela’s book if you want to visit nature reserves by car.
3. Where can we most probably read the text?
A.A geographic textbook.B.A travel brochure.
C.A magazine on wildlife.D.A website about plants.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孟买的一名名叫Afroz Shah的律师,从2015年开始每个周末在海滩清理垃圾,并影响了周围的人共同参与这一活动。

Afroz Shah, a lawyer in Mumbai, hasn’t had a weekend off in four years. But he hasn’t spent this time preparing for court. His mission is to save the world’s oceans from plastic pollution.

It’s a calling he found in 2015 after moving to a community in Mumbai called Versova Beach. He had played there as a child and was upset to see how much it had changed. The sand was no longer visible because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it was plastic waste. The unsightly(难看的)mess Shah had stumbled upon is part of a global environmental crisis. It’s predicted that by 2050, there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean.

In October 2015, Shah began picking up trash from the beach every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor, and then he began recruiting others to join in. Word spread and with the help from social media, more volunteers got involved. He’s now spent 209 weekends dedicated to this mission, inspiring more than 200,000 volunteers to join him in what’s been called the world’s biggest beach clean-up. By October 2018, Versova Beach was finally clean and Shah’s clean-up expanded to another beach, as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India. So far, the movement has cleared more than 60 million pounds of garbage — mostly plastic waste — from Mumbai’s beaches and waterways.

While he continues to work as a lawyer during the week, Shah now devotes nearly all of his free time to this cause. He also works with coastal communities to tackle plastic pollution at one of the sources. In areas lacking sufficient waste management systems, Shah and his volunteers educate and assist villagers in reducing, managing, and recycling their plastic waste.

4. What has kept Shah busy at weekends over the four years?
A.Handling legal cases.B.Cleaning up the beach.
C.Swimming in the ocean.D.Fishing on the coast.
5. Why was Shah upset after moving to Versova Beach?
A.The beach no longer existed.
B.The community was in a mess.
C.Many fish in the ocean were killed.
D.There was severe plastic pollution.
6. How did Shah carry out his mission?
A.By raising money to recycle plastic waste.
B.By encouraging others to join his clean-up.
C.By appealing to people not to throw garbage.
D.By devoting all his time to collecting garbage.
7. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “tackle” in the last paragraph?
A.Report.B.Predict.C.Deal with.D.Cover up.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章通过Walt Disney对批评的理解和处理方式,讲述了要学会用另外一个角度来看待批评。

There are few creators whose legacy (遗产) is as far-reaching as Walt Disney. Disney transformed a simple cartoon mouse into a huge empire. Through the years, Disney also had his share of critics. But his view of criticism (批评) may be different than what you’d imagine.

Way back in 1975, the book The Story of Walt Disney shared one of my favorite quotes from the famous entertainer. “You may not realize it when it happens, but may be the best thing in the world for you.” There is a lot to be learned from that sentence. As you go through life, there will be no shortage of persons telling you what you need to improve. You could simply ignore them or you could do what Disney did: use that negative feedback to make you better.

Negative feedback is like a freshly mined (开采的) diamond. On the surface, you’ve got what would appear to most persons to be a dull, ugly rock. But to a trained eye, that ugly rock is extremely valuable. All it needs is a little cut and polish (抛光). Criticism is like an unpolished diamond: it is ugly. Here you are, trying your best, and someone comes along to tell you it’s not good enough. But much like a processional diamond cutter can take that unpolished rock and turn it into something beautiful, you can learn to get the benefits of criticism.

Think about it: smart as you are, there’s always room for improvement. Additionally, all of us have blind spots. Of course, some criticism will be completely wrong. But even in these cases, it’s valuable because it helps you to see your actions through another perspective (角度), one you may not have considered.

Learning to benefit from such criticism takes emotional intelligence-the ability to make emotions work for you, instead of against you. The key is to change the way you process criticism and learn to turn negative feedback into something constructive. It never feels good to hear that you are wrong. When you do, take a page out of Walt’s book and remember: it is the ones who tell you the truth-even when it hurts-who will make you better.

8. How is the third paragraph mainly developed?
A.By offering numbers.B.By analyzing causes.
C.By comparison.D.By describing a process.
9. Why is even wrong criticism meaningful?
A.It offers you a fresh perspective.B.It leads you to rethink your blind spots.
C.It prepares you for future similar criticism.D.It helps improve your emotional intelligence.
10. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Learn to see criticism in a different light.B.Polish your skills of emotional intelligence.
C.Train yourself to ignore negative feedback.D.Face criticism and set another goal.
11. What is the writer’s feeling towards Walt Disney?
A.Anger.B.Embarrassment.C.Fear.D.Admiration.
2023-10-31更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省上饶市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
名校

Sitting around doing nothing used to seem like one of the safest activities possible. Then a few years ago scientists discovered that sitting all clay causes harmful changes that increase your chances of meeting an early end. Even regular workouts didn't fix the ill effects of having your bottom in a chair all workday. Suddenly, sitting became public health enemy number one. However, a new research finds that tiny bursts of intense activity are enough to protect your body from the worst effects of your couch-bound lifestyle.

In the research, the scientists closely observed eight young, healthy volunteers as they sat around. On the first day of the experiment they simply lounged for six hours. On the second day they got up every hour and engaged in five rounds of four seconds of intense workouts on a specialized bike.

"Twenty seconds total exercise an hour sounds like nothing, but the data showed it made a big difference to the subjects' bodies. In short, they didn't exhibit the usual ill effects of having sat all day. This study is small, but it's still both hopeful and relevant. The results suggest that breaking up sitting with frequent exercise can undo some of the effects of being inactive," explains Gretchen Reynolds.

"While the study used a special type of bike developed by sports scientists, the researchers feel similar results are obtainable with home exercise equipment. However, you may have to work for a few more seconds to reach the same level of intensity. You should try to get your heart pumping to its maximum as quickly as possible to ensure the effect. When you find yourself sitting for most of the day, try to rise frequently and move as often during the day as possible and for as many seconds as you can manage," Reynolds concludes.

12. What does the new research find?
A.Regular workouts can extend your life.
B.Sitting all clay can cause permanent harm.
C.Sitting is a worst enemy for people's health.
D.Intense exercise can relieve the damage of sitting.
13. How did the researchers reach the conclusion?
A.By comparing figures.B.By analyzing phenomena.
C.By describing behaviors.D.By referring to documents.
14. What can we know from Reynolds' words?
A.The study still needs further experiments for data.
B.Reaching maximum heart rate should be the aim.
C.Working out at home is much less effective.
D.20 seconds' exercise is far from enough.
15. What can be the best title of the passage?
A.The Worst Health Problem Is Solved
B.Intense Activities Are Beneficial to Health
C.Just 4 Seconds' Exercise Makes a Big Difference
D.New Research Redefines a Healthy Lifestyle
2021-03-25更新 | 201次组卷 | 4卷引用:“超级全能生”2021届高三全国卷地区1月联考(丙卷)英语试题
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