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江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
江苏 高一 期末 2024-03-01 39次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍中国一些大学在新学年开始时采取了一些创新方法,以减轻学生返校压力。

Going back to campus every September can be stressful for most students. However, some universities in China manage to make this process easier.


Hebei University

Teachers from the university recently held a treasure hunt challenge to lighten up the atmosphere of getting back to campus for students. Teachers hid coupons (奖券) in surprising places around the campus, such as the top of bookshelves or the bottom of basketball hoops. Students who managed to collect the coupons were rewarded with gifts, including books and stuffed toys.


Zhejiang University

Has carrying your suitcases up and down in your dorm building been a headache? Zhejiang University has come up with some interesting methods to solve this problem. They use a scaling ladder to lift luggage from the first floor. Instead of sweating buckets, students can sit in their dorms and wait for the suitcases to be transported to them.


Chengdu University

Getting along with roommates can be tricky when everyone has different habits and personalities. Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system” based on big data. After students fill out the questionnaire, including questions about their hobbies and sleeping habits, their roommates will be automatically assigned (分配) by the system based on their preferences. This way, students have more control over who they share their room with.

With considerate teachers and a personalized atmosphere, students will be more ready for the upcoming semester.

1. Why do the universities listed above take the pleasurable actions?
A.To increase their popularity.B.To reduce the students’ tiredness.
C.To help students find good friends.D.To make returning to campus easier.
2. What measure did Hebei University take for the semester?
A.Lightening up the campus.B.Carrying luggage for students.
C.Making students hunt for gifts.D.Rewarding students with books.
3. How does Chengdu University assign rooms?
A.Filling out the forms.B.Using big data.
C.Asking about personalities.D.Learning about habits.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了爱好中国文化,工作努力又谦虚的越南人Dinh Thu的故事。

Dinh Thu, a Vietnamese (越南的) woman, was fascinated by the Chinese language and culture since childhood and she pursued Chinese as her major in university. After graduation, Dinh entered a Chinese waste incineration (焚化) power plant in Vienam as a translator.

At first, the tough working environment made Dinh unsure how long she could do the job. But the demanding environment was not her only challenge. Dinh soon found out that she had to be an expert in the field of garbage disposal (处理). “The biggest challenge was the translation of technical terms, many of which I couldn’t understand at the time,” Dinh said. “Luckily, whenever I ran into words or expressions that I wasn’t familiar with and couldn’t look up myself, I would ask my Chinese colleagues. They were always eager to help.”

Hu Changbing, the manager of the Vienam branch, has worked with Dinh for over four years. “I discovered that Dinh has this special ability — no matter how difficult a task, she could finish it effectively,” Hu said.

In Dinh’s words, her work belief was to complete whatever boss gave her and provide a satisfactory outcome. She didn’t mention the fact that, to complete certain tasks, she would make dozens of phone calls and sometimes even make multiple trips to talk to someone in person. Her efforts and contributions were appreciated by her superior.

The waste incineration power plant has significantly promoted the sustainable development. Dinh is very proud to have contributed to this project. “I hope to improve my information research and negotiation skills in the future and to further explore the Vietnamese market with my colleagues.”

4. What can we learn about Dinh from the first paragraph?
A.She once worked in China.B.She was positive about her future.
C.She studied environment in university.D.She was interested in the Chinese language.
5. What was the hardest thing in Dinh’s work?
A.Being unfamiliar with Chinese culture.B.Unbearable working environment.
C.The translation of technical terms.D.Tough competition from colleagues.
6. What is the purpose of mentioning Hu’s words?
A.To prove Dinh’s ability.B.To promote Dinh’s determination.
C.To show Hu’s kindness.D.To express Hu’s expectation.
7. Which of the following best describes Dinh?
A.Warm-hearted and careful.B.Experienced and creative.
C.Hard-working and modest.D.Learned and helpful.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述加利福尼亚州的例子:加州冲浪文化的兴起,表明局部气候变化会对人类社会产生重大影响。

A new study from the University of Cambridge shows how small environmental changes can have great effects on human behavior. Even the rise of skateboarding is the result of the deep relationships between humans and the climate.

“To make connections between climate and society, we often look into the past, but as we go further back, the evidence gets thinner,” said lead author Professor Büntgen. “We wanted to find a more modern example where we had lots of data to look at. That is how we began to study skateboarding.”

As was recorded, the prosperity (繁荣) of post-war America resulted in the building of more than 150,000 swimming pools in California during the 1960s. However, California suffered the greatest drought (旱灾) in the 1970s. The government’s water agencies responded by mandating strict cuts, including a ban stopping people from filling backyard swimming pools. As a result, many of these pools were empty, making them ideal playgrounds for freestyle skateboarders. Naturally, skateboarding exploded in popularity.

Büntgen said, “California used to be the center of US surf culture. The popularity and influence of surf culture was very important to the rise of skateboarding, which is why it could have only happened in California. You could have had the same drought, the same pools in somewhere like Phoenix, but since Phoenix doesn’t have a rich surf culture, professional skateboarding couldn’t have started there.”

With the rise of professional skateboarding came the industrial production of polyurethane (聚氨酯) wheels, which allowed skaters to make faster turns at higher speeds than they could with earlier steel wheels. All these factors made skateboarding more popular. Nowadays, it is a multibillion-dollar industry.

The example of California best shows that local climate change can have major effects on human society.

8. What is the finding of the new study?
A.Climate changes affect human behavior.
B.Popular games benefit greatly from droughts.
C.The environment changes people’s relationships.
D.Culture contributes to the industry development.
9. What does the underlined word “mandating” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Carrying out.B.Counting on.C.Sticking with.D.Getting over.
10. According to Büntgen, what is a special factor promoting skateboarding in California?
A.Drought.B.Location.C.Swimming pools.D.Surf culture.
11. From which section is this text most probably taken?
A.Society.B.Health.C.Education.D.Business.
2024-01-24更新 | 62次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢生活在野外。在他37岁时,他突然心脏病发作,在医院作了支架。从那之后,他开始思考自己的生活,并做出了改变。他依然喜欢在野外过简单的生活,但是也愿意通过社交媒体进入到现代的生活当中。

Two days before I had a heart attack, I’d been leading an expedition (探险). I was 37, and active. Even when I got to hospital, I hardly believed I was having a heart attack, but I was rushed into an operating room.

When I came out of hospital three days later, I could barely walk and was put into cardiac rehab (心脏康复) with a group of 85-year-olds. But I believed I needed something else to heal (治愈) me. As an outdoors guy who could make stone tools and live off the land, I knew that was where I needed to be. And so, after several treatments, I thought, “I’m out of here!” and went to live in a cave, near where I could hunt animals and drink from streams.

I spent about six months changing between a traditional life and living in the Colorado wilderness. I didn’t want to be away from my family for too long, so I would come back often to connect with them.

I was becoming part of the pattern of life that existed in the wild, understanding the sounds and the smells. You can choose to fight it, or to try to control it, but when you accept it, you reach a deeper understanding of who you are and what you’re doing out there. The day of my heart attack changed my life, because it was a reawakening. Knowing that eventually one day you will die, you need to live the life that you want, find the value.

For all the time I still spend in the wilderness, social media has actually become a big part of my life. Before my heart attack, I was never on it, but, afterwards, people encouraged me to start a YouTube channel sharing my skills. Now I’ve written books, done reality shows and consulted for movies. I’ve embraced this element of modern life, and hope to fuel people’s curiosity about the natural world.

Many of us accept life just the way it is, but there are some who want something different. Luckily, I am the latter one.

12. Why did the author go to live in a cave?
A.To heal himself.B.To avoid the old people.
C.To lead an expedition.D.To practice survival skills.
13. What may the word “reawakening” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Living the life you want.B.Accepting life as it is.
C.Fighting for an easy life.D.Bringing life under control.
14. Why is the author on social media now?
A.To report the process of his recovery.B.To share outdoor survival skills.
C.To kill time while in the wilderness.D.To fuel curiosity about modern life.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A cave that impressed meB.A strong desire for modern life
C.A moment that changed meD.A new understanding of the wild
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