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青海省西宁市海湖中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷
青海 高二 开学考试 2024-03-14 49次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围
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一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款可以用来进行语言学习的应用程序。

I’m a strong believer in learning different languages, which makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The following are 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.

Babbel

Babbel’s lessons are mainly quiz-styled and use audio, pictures and words to help you with the grammar and vocabulary of your chosen language. It helps you use most of the skills needed to learn a language. Your skills are improved by carrying out different tasks, such as completing sentences with missing words, translating, placing words in order and so on.

FluentU

FluentU takes native language content like music videos, news and inspiring talks and turns them into language learning lessons. The videos all make use of interactive (交互的) subtitles (字幕) to ensure understanding, allow users to save material for later review, and make the experience more enjoyable. Clicking on a word or phrase brings up extra information, including example sentences and other video clips that use the language item.

Tandem

Rather than have you work through tasks and memorise different things, the app matches you up with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people to learn their native language, and in return they can learn yours, all by simply communicating with each other.

Busuu

This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for the vocabulary and dialogue.

1. Which app suits you best if you want to learn through communication?
A.Babbel.B.FluentU.C.Tandem.D.Busuu.
2. What do the apps have in common?
A.They cover all languages.B.They focus on grammar.
C.They contain many tests.D.They are free to download.
3. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.To sell apps to language learners.B.To teach languages through apps.
C.To introduce language learning apps.D.To teach language learners to use apps.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在西班牙旅行时,由于不熟练西班牙语,在咖啡店买点心时而闹了笑话的故事。

I was traveling in Spain with my sister who was living there. I went into a bakery to order a couple of pastries(点心). There were different kinds of bread on a shelf, but only one kind had a little sign hanging from the shelf that said “something something borrachos”. I didn’t necessarily want that kind, but it was the only labeled one, so naturally I waved the guy behind the counter and ordered “dos borrachos por favor”.

I was pretty timid about my Spanish, so I whispered it. The men sitting near me all stopped talking and looked at me. The guy, very seriously, said, “que? quieras? (What do you want?)”

I shyly said again, with less confidence, “dos borrachos por favor.”

All the men around me started snickering(偷笑).

The guy again asked me what I wanted, and he was getting louder. He was raising his voice over the noise of the whole shop. He told me to speak up. Most of the tables now were also quiet.

I was getting a bit embarrassed. I thought he was making fun of my accent or I was pronouncing it wrong. I looked hard at the sign, made sure to pronounce correctly, and shouted “quiero dos borrachos! (I WANT 2 BORRACHOS!)”

He shouted, “aaaah, quieras dos BORRACHOS!” This time, he couldn’t keep a straight face and started guffawing(狂笑), and the rest in the shop followed.

I had no idea what was happening, so I just ran out, empty-handed and ashamed.

I came back and told my sister the story. She started laughing and explained “borrachos” means “drunk men” and the sign probably said that “drunk men were not welcome here” and that sign happened to hang under the shelf.

I had just shouted to a full shop that I WANTED a couple of drunk men.

4. Why did the author go to the shop?
A.To buy something to eat.B.To see her sister.
C.To find a drunk man.D.To practise her Spanish.
5. What does the underlined word “timid” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Confident.B.Curious.C.Unsure.D.Angry.
6. What made all the people in the shop laugh?
A.The author’s strange accent.B.The author’s wrong pronunciation.
C.The author’s shy behaviors.D.The author’s unusual order.
7. How was the author feeling when she left the shop?
A.Amused.B.Embarrassed.C.Satisfied.D.Regretful.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了学生到了新的学校,遇到了新的老师同学,在一个陌生的环境里,怎样度过新学年的第一天。

It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.

Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.

You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!

Seeing friends you haven’t seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers (运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.

8. The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “________”.
A.startB.studyC.findD.learn
9. The last paragraphs mainly tell us about ________.
A.what to know about a new schoolB.how to prepare for a new school
C.what to do on your first day of schoolD.how to spend your first day of school
10. According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except ________.
A.introduce yourselfB.learn about the school rules
C.make new friendsD.go over your lessons
11. If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel ________.
A.nervousB.madC.happyD.upset
2023-07-31更新 | 65次组卷 | 17卷引用:2012-2013学年四川攀枝花米易县米易中学高一上第一次段考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了一种新型列车——磁悬浮列车,通过介绍磁悬浮列车的时速、发展及优点,展望该技术未来的发展情况。

On July 19, China’s first high-speed Maglev (磁悬浮) train with a speed of 600 kilometers per hour rolled off Qingdao, Shandong. Experts believe it will fill the gap between high-speed rail (铁轨) and air transportation.

Maglev technology was first described by Jonathan Swift in 1726 in Culliver’ Travels. It was first developed in the 1940s by British engineer Eric Laithwaite. Shanghai Maglev Train is the fastest passenger train globally, reaching 430 km/h in operation today. The only other Maglev systems currently serving the public are Linimo in South Korea. In 2015, an experimental Maglev train in Japan broke the record for the fastest train globally, traveling at 603 km per hour.

The benefits of Maglev are hard to doubt. The trains can reach higher speeds. Preventing interactions between wheels and rails also means less noise and no mechanical damage. It is highly efficient in maintenance (维护) and has much less trouble in bad weather. It uses 30 percent less energy than traditional trains. Maglev trains use only electricity, which reduces pollution. The main problem facing the development of Maglev has always been high costs. Unlike traditional high-speed trains, the new trains do not adapt to existing transport systems. They can operate only on their unique tracks, unable to switch to thousands of miles of traditional paths. There was already a rail network between two cities, and it was much cheaper to upgrade the lines than to build new lines with new technology.

Roger Goodall, a professor at Loughborough University says, “Maglev is a competitor to cars and planes, as well as buses and subway systems. It has many natural enemies but no natural friends.” He remains convinced that its most significant benefit is “connecting cities”, but doubts that this technology will gain widespread acceptance any time soon.

What will win in the end, the brilliant future of the new technology or the cold mathematics?

12. Which country has the fastest Maglev train in operation?
A.Britain.B.China.C.South Korea.D.Japan.
13. Why can Maglev make less noise compared with traditional trains?
A.Maglev’s wheels don’t touch rails.B.Maglev moves at higher speeds.
C.Maglev receives more attention.D.Maglev uses only electricity.
14. What is Roger Goodall’s attitude towards Maglev?
A.Objective.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A.The Differences Between Maglev and Traditional Trains
B.The Bright Future of the New Technology
C.Is the Air Transportation Still Far Away?
D.Is There a Future for Maglev Trains?
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较易(0.85)
名校

Working provides good experience

Working part-time is a good experience for students. Of course, it has some bad points. As for me, I have a part-time job working at a supermarket. It is harder than it looks. Sometimes I have to give up my sleeping time in order to do my homework.     16     However, thanks to it, or because of it, I have learned to use my time more wisely.

    17     Of course we do, but I don’t think students work just for money. We get other things from working. For example, I have learned to communicate better with other generations.

    18     I can’t spend as much time at school as I did before. I don’t have as much time to see my friends. It’s harder to get my schoolwork done. Sometimes, I have to ask for time off from work because I need time to finish school projects.

I can’t act the same way at my workplace as I do at school. However, to communicate with different generations is a useful experience for me.     19     When I am part of it, thanks to my part-time work experience now, I’ll have learned how to communicate better with adults.

What I want to say is that although working part-time has some bad points for students, it also gives us valuable experience for whatever we do later in life.     20    

A.That is not good, I know.
B.However, working does affect my life as a student.
C.I think schoolwork is more important for students.
D.Sooner or later, I have to be a member of adult society.
E.In conclusion, students should balance part-time job and study.
F.Some people say that students take part-time jobs only for money.
G.Therefore, working part-time is really a good experience for students.

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约220词) | 容易(0.94)

The second Sunday in May is a volunteer day in my neighborhood. Last year, my neighbors and I decided to ________ in the cancer ward (病房) at the Royal Children’s Hospital. As Children’s Day was coming, the hospital wanted us to make some ________ with children.

The day before we went to the hospital, many of us were feeling quite ________. We didn’t know how we would react when seeing those sick ________. As we were preparing morning tea for them, I ________ some neighbors to make chocolate bread and candies at my home.

We arrived early at the hospital and were greeted ________ by the staff—it was ________ to know that they were welcoming us and the brightness we would offer. Our first ________ was to offer morning tea to the children who seemed a bit shy—it seemed that nothing broke the ________ better than candies!

It was then time to start making cards—we brought crayons, glue and shiny things to ________ the children! We talked with them and helped them make cards. It was surprising that our ________ immediately went away. Although they were seriously ill, they were ________. Most of them chose to use bright colors as they believed they would be ________ soon. For a time, we even ________ they were ill.

We left the hospital when it was dark. Although we were tired, we were happy to see ________ on those children’s faces.

21.
A.exchangeB.volunteerC.recoverD.live
22.
A.cakesB.cardsC.toysD.soccers
23.
A.annoyedB.tiredC.relaxedD.nervous
24.
A.childrenB.neighborsC.friendsD.athletes
25.
A.warnedB.forcedC.forbadeD.asked
26.
A.quietlyB.warmlyC.equallyD.secretly
27.
A.worryingB.disappointingC.confusingD.encouraging
28.
A.tryB.experimentC.jobD.goal
29.
A.lawB.promiseC.iceD.record
30.
A.exciteB.educateC.touchD.frighten
31.
A.luckB.dreamC.stressD.joy
32.
A.limitedB.traditionalC.positiveD.confident
33.
A.youngerB.betterC.worseD.cooler
34.
A.believedB.foundC.doubtedD.forgot
35.
A.smilesB.tearsC.painD.anxiety

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于青藏高原的三江源地区,这个地区被誉为“中国的水塔”,因为它拥有长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Home to the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers, the Sanjiangyuan area on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)     36    (know)as “China’s water tower.” It is    37    unique plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as an important ecological defense for the country.

Decades ago, serious     38     (environment) degradation (恶化) in Sanjiangyuan,     39    was caused by climate change and human activities, resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers falling     40     (sharp). Great efforts have been made to turn the park     41    a symbol of the progress of China’s ecological civilization.Over the past years, the environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau     42     (experience) great changes. Water conservation in the area has risen by 11 percent this year,     43     (compare) with 10 years ago. Local people enjoy the gifts given by nature, and the establishment of the national park has enabled them to become its protectors and benefit from it. Some work as tour guides, assisting     44     (visitor) from home and abroad.

Today, as people walk on the vast land of Sanjiangyuan,     45     (look) at the mountains, glaciers, and lakes, and catching sight of wild animals and birds, they cannot help but be impressed by the vastness and beauty of nature.

四、书信写作 添加题型下试题

书信写作-申请信 | 适中(0.65)
名校
46. 假定你是李华,你校计划外送高二学生到英国交流,你想申请此次机会。请给校长写一份信,内容包括:
1.写信的目的和申请的原因;
2.申请此次机会的个人优势;
3.获得机会后的简单规划。
注意:1.写作词数应为80词左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Headmaster,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua.

五、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-读后续写 | 较易(0.85)
名校
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it.

The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar (项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely.

By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. The owner sounded extremely eager. My hand shook, and I couldn’t bring myself to pick up the paper.

Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.

By then we had named the dog. It was Kevin, so we called it Kevin. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was there to lend a hand.

There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I wondered in my heart whether I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Kevin was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing for me to do.

注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

But I had to make a decision.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The woman said, “Where is my dog? I would like to have a look at it.”

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
书信写作
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.85语言学习策略  信息技术   应用文阅读单选
4-70.65记叙文  个人经历  生活故事阅读单选
8-110.65学校生活  说明文阅读单选
12-150.65交通方式  科学技术   说明文阅读单选
16-200.85职业内容七选五
二、完形填空
21-350.94记叙文  善行义举(个人)
三、语法填空
36-450.65自然地理短文语填
四、书信写作
460.65申请/请求/建议申请信
五、书面表达
470.85人与动植物  生活故事读后续写
共计 平均难度:一般