青海省西宁市海湖中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷
青海
高二
开学考试
2024-03-14
49次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
听力二维码
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
I’m a strong believer in learning different languages, which makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The following are 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.
Babbel
Babbel’s lessons are mainly quiz-styled and use audio, pictures and words to help you with the grammar and vocabulary of your chosen language. It helps you use most of the skills needed to learn a language. Your skills are improved by carrying out different tasks, such as completing sentences with missing words, translating, placing words in order and so on.
FluentU
FluentU takes native language content like music videos, news and inspiring talks and turns them into language learning lessons. The videos all make use of interactive (交互的) subtitles (字幕) to ensure understanding, allow users to save material for later review, and make the experience more enjoyable. Clicking on a word or phrase brings up extra information, including example sentences and other video clips that use the language item.
Tandem
Rather than have you work through tasks and memorise different things, the app matches you up with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people to learn their native language, and in return they can learn yours, all by simply communicating with each other.
Busuu
This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for the vocabulary and dialogue.
1. Which app suits you best if you want to learn through communication?A.Babbel. | B.FluentU. | C.Tandem. | D.Busuu. |
A.They cover all languages. | B.They focus on grammar. |
C.They contain many tests. | D.They are free to download. |
A.To sell apps to language learners. | B.To teach languages through apps. |
C.To introduce language learning apps. | D.To teach language learners to use apps. |
I was traveling in Spain with my sister who was living there. I went into a bakery to order a couple of pastries(点心). There were different kinds of bread on a shelf, but only one kind had a little sign hanging from the shelf that said “something something borrachos”. I didn’t necessarily want that kind, but it was the only labeled one, so naturally I waved the guy behind the counter and ordered “dos borrachos por favor”.
I was pretty timid about my Spanish, so I whispered it. The men sitting near me all stopped talking and looked at me. The guy, very seriously, said, “que? quieras? (What do you want?)”
I shyly said again, with less confidence, “dos borrachos por favor.”
All the men around me started snickering(偷笑).
The guy again asked me what I wanted, and he was getting louder. He was raising his voice over the noise of the whole shop. He told me to speak up. Most of the tables now were also quiet.
I was getting a bit embarrassed. I thought he was making fun of my accent or I was pronouncing it wrong. I looked hard at the sign, made sure to pronounce correctly, and shouted “quiero dos borrachos! (I WANT 2 BORRACHOS!)”
He shouted, “aaaah, quieras dos BORRACHOS!” This time, he couldn’t keep a straight face and started guffawing(狂笑), and the rest in the shop followed.
I had no idea what was happening, so I just ran out, empty-handed and ashamed.
I came back and told my sister the story. She started laughing and explained “borrachos” means “drunk men” and the sign probably said that “drunk men were not welcome here” and that sign happened to hang under the shelf.
I had just shouted to a full shop that I WANTED a couple of drunk men.
4. Why did the author go to the shop?A.To buy something to eat. | B.To see her sister. |
C.To find a drunk man. | D.To practise her Spanish. |
A.Confident. | B.Curious. | C.Unsure. | D.Angry. |
A.The author’s strange accent. | B.The author’s wrong pronunciation. |
C.The author’s shy behaviors. | D.The author’s unusual order. |
A.Amused. | B.Embarrassed. | C.Satisfied. | D.Regretful. |
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!
Seeing friends you haven’t seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers (运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.
8. The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “________”.A.start | B.study | C.find | D.learn |
A.what to know about a new school | B.how to prepare for a new school |
C.what to do on your first day of school | D.how to spend your first day of school |
A.introduce yourself | B.learn about the school rules |
C.make new friends | D.go over your lessons |
A.nervous | B.mad | C.happy | D.upset |
On July 19, China’s first high-speed Maglev (磁悬浮) train with a speed of 600 kilometers per hour rolled off Qingdao, Shandong. Experts believe it will fill the gap between high-speed rail (铁轨) and air transportation.
Maglev technology was first described by Jonathan Swift in 1726 in Culliver’ Travels. It was first developed in the 1940s by British engineer Eric Laithwaite. Shanghai Maglev Train is the fastest passenger train globally, reaching 430 km/h in operation today. The only other Maglev systems currently serving the public are Linimo in South Korea. In 2015, an experimental Maglev train in Japan broke the record for the fastest train globally, traveling at 603 km per hour.
The benefits of Maglev are hard to doubt. The trains can reach higher speeds. Preventing interactions between wheels and rails also means less noise and no mechanical damage. It is highly efficient in maintenance (维护) and has much less trouble in bad weather. It uses 30 percent less energy than traditional trains. Maglev trains use only electricity, which reduces pollution. The main problem facing the development of Maglev has always been high costs. Unlike traditional high-speed trains, the new trains do not adapt to existing transport systems. They can operate only on their unique tracks, unable to switch to thousands of miles of traditional paths. There was already a rail network between two cities, and it was much cheaper to upgrade the lines than to build new lines with new technology.
Roger Goodall, a professor at Loughborough University says, “Maglev is a competitor to cars and planes, as well as buses and subway systems. It has many natural enemies but no natural friends.” He remains convinced that its most significant benefit is “connecting cities”, but doubts that this technology will gain widespread acceptance any time soon.
What will win in the end, the brilliant future of the new technology or the cold mathematics?
12. Which country has the fastest Maglev train in operation?A.Britain. | B.China. | C.South Korea. | D.Japan. |
A.Maglev’s wheels don’t touch rails. | B.Maglev moves at higher speeds. |
C.Maglev receives more attention. | D.Maglev uses only electricity. |
A.Objective. | B.Positive. | C.Negative. | D.Doubtful. |
A.The Differences Between Maglev and Traditional Trains |
B.The Bright Future of the New Technology |
C.Is the Air Transportation Still Far Away? |
D.Is There a Future for Maglev Trains? |
Working provides good experience
Working part-time is a good experience for students. Of course, it has some bad points. As for me, I have a part-time job working at a supermarket. It is harder than it looks. Sometimes I have to give up my sleeping time in order to do my homework.
I can’t act the same way at my workplace as I do at school. However, to communicate with different generations is a useful experience for me.
What I want to say is that although working part-time has some bad points for students, it also gives us valuable experience for whatever we do later in life.
A.That is not good, I know. |
B.However, working does affect my life as a student. |
C.I think schoolwork is more important for students. |
D.Sooner or later, I have to be a member of adult society. |
E.In conclusion, students should balance part-time job and study. |
F.Some people say that students take part-time jobs only for money. |
G.Therefore, working part-time is really a good experience for students. |
【知识点】 职业内容
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
The second Sunday in May is a volunteer day in my neighborhood. Last year, my neighbors and I decided to
The day before we went to the hospital, many of us were feeling quite
We arrived early at the hospital and were greeted
It was then time to start making cards—we brought crayons, glue and shiny things to
We left the hospital when it was dark. Although we were tired, we were happy to see
A.exchange | B.volunteer | C.recover | D.live |
A.cakes | B.cards | C.toys | D.soccers |
A.annoyed | B.tired | C.relaxed | D.nervous |
A.children | B.neighbors | C.friends | D.athletes |
A.warned | B.forced | C.forbade | D.asked |
A.quietly | B.warmly | C.equally | D.secretly |
A.worrying | B.disappointing | C.confusing | D.encouraging |
A.try | B.experiment | C.job | D.goal |
A.law | B.promise | C.ice | D.record |
A.excite | B.educate | C.touch | D.frighten |
A.luck | B.dream | C.stress | D.joy |
A.limited | B.traditional | C.positive | D.confident |
A.younger | B.better | C.worse | D.cooler |
A.believed | B.found | C.doubted | D.forgot |
A.smiles | B.tears | C.pain | D.anxiety |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
Home to the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers, the Sanjiangyuan area on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)
Decades ago, serious
Today, as people walk on the vast land of Sanjiangyuan,
【知识点】 自然地理
四、书信写作 添加题型下试题
1.写信的目的和申请的原因;
2.申请此次机会的个人优势;
3.获得机会后的简单规划。
注意:1.写作词数应为80词左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Headmaster,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua.
【知识点】 申请/请求/建议
五、书面表达 添加题型下试题
When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it.
The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar (项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely.
By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. The owner sounded extremely eager. My hand shook, and I couldn’t bring myself to pick up the paper.
Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.
By then we had named the dog. It was Kevin, so we called it Kevin. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was there to lend a hand.
There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I wondered in my heart whether I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Kevin was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing for me to do.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I had to make a decision.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The woman said, “Where is my dog? I would like to have a look at it.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷分析
试卷题型(共 9题)
试卷难度
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-3 | 0.85 | 语言学习策略 信息技术 应用文 | 阅读单选 |
4-7 | 0.65 | 记叙文 个人经历 生活故事 | 阅读单选 |
8-11 | 0.65 | 学校生活 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
12-15 | 0.65 | 交通方式 科学技术 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
16-20 | 0.85 | 职业内容 | 七选五 |
二、完形填空 | |||
21-35 | 0.94 | 记叙文 善行义举(个人) | |
三、语法填空 | |||
36-45 | 0.65 | 自然地理 | 短文语填 |
四、书信写作 | |||
46 | 0.65 | 申请/请求/建议 | 申请信 |
五、书面表达 | |||
47 | 0.85 | 人与动植物 生活故事 | 读后续写 |