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广东省佛山市顺德区乐从中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题
广东 高一 期中 2024-05-16 34次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围、其他、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
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Each time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.

London

Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics(杂技), martial arts(武术),dance and opera nearby.

San Francisco

San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.

Bangkok

With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.

Mauritius

Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets.

1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?
A.London’s Chinatown.B.San Francisco’s Chinatown.
C.Mauritius’s Chinatown.D.Bangkok’s Chinatown.
2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?
A.It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.B.It is the major entrance for the Chinese.
C.It is well-known for its gold business.D.It is when you can enjoy fireworks.
3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______.
A.Rue Royale in Port Louis, MauritiusB.the Sunday market in Bangkok
C.the Grant Avenue in San FranciscoD.the Chinese community in London
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是Johanna van Gogh-Bonge一生致力于让大众认识梵高和他的艺术,如果没有Johanna的影响,人们对梵高的记忆不会达到今天的水平。

Vincent Willem van Gogh is a great Dutch painter. In 2017 one of his paintings was sold for $81 million. 2021 seemed to be Vincent Willem van Gogh’s year. There were at least five different exhibits in nearly 40 U. S. cities regarding his works. It’s very surprising to know he sold only a few paintings in his lifetime, for only little profit (利润). How did this now-famous painter fail to escape attention after his death? It was probably thanks to a woman.

Six months after Van Gogh died, his beloved brother Theo passed away, who had expected to make his brother’s works well-known. Fortunately, Theo’s wife Johanna van Gogh-Bonge, as an English teacher at two different girls’ schools before her marriage, was left with their son and a sizable art collection. She decided to help Tneo’s wishes come true. “During her lifetime, she devoted herself to making people know more about Vincent’s art,” says Luijten, the author of Johanna’s lifetime story.

Johanna tried all her best to improve Van Gogh’s name. To do this, she chose some of his works to sell and encouraged writers and art critics to write about his paintings though she was refused many times. Johanna didn’t lose heart. She lent some pieces to well-known museums and organized countless exhibitions. “One of Johanna’s major achievements was the organization of an exhibition at the Stedelijk Museum in 1905, where she collected no less than 484 of Van Gogh’s works. A Van Gogh exhibition of this size would never again be matched,” Luijten explains. Another particular move happened in 1914 when Johanna published Van Gogh’s letters. Theo had kept hundreds of letters. “This was of great importance, as following the publication of the letters, the appreciation of Van Gogh as an artist increased further,” says Luijten.

“There’s little doubt that although Van Gogh was great, he wouldn’t be remembered to the level seen today without the influence of Johanna.” said Luijten.

4. What appears unbelievable about Vincent van Gogh according to the author?
A.His paintings being sold at such an amazingly high price.
B.His attending many different art exhibitions worldwide.
C.His becoming well-known because of a woman’s efforts.
D.His paintings bringing little money for him in his lifetime.
5. What can we know about Johanna from the text?
A.She married Theo in 1905.
B.She was a famous painting collector.
C.She was creative with a strong will.
D.She was once a teacher in an art school.
6. What is the best title for the text?
A.The great life story of Van Gogh.B.The woman behind Van Gogh.
C.The contribution of Van Gogh’s brother.D.Van Gogh’s famous paintings.
2024-05-16更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市顺德区乐从中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了一个关于粤剧表演的家庭故事。

With a few hours until curtain call, a quiet but noticeable energy fills the backstage dressing room of the famous Sunbeam Theatre, known as “Hong Kong’s Grand Palace for Cantonese Opera” Tonight, it’s the annual Rose family performance.

Some of the performers are eating takeout boxes of food, sure to sustain them through the bows-long show ahead. Others are getting a head start on their make-up. A few are being helped into their colorful costumes by eager assistants.

But there is something unexpectedly unusual about this particular performance that becomes obvious as soon as the curtains rise some of the people on stage aren’t Chinese.

Mike Brady, who comes from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, stands on stage in full costume. But he has never seen a Cantonese Opera, let alone been in one. As a background character, he has no spoken lines.

This unlikely actor owes his first performance to Lyle Rose, a fellow American who stands next to him in a similar costume. When it comes to performing, Lyle, a native New Yorker who now lives in Hong Kong, is not as green of a performer as Mike; in fact, he is the mastermind behind tonight’s show.

The entire Rose family is on stage. Mike himself is actually a new addition to the group: his daughter recently married Lyle’s younger son.

Cantonese Opera is a family affair for Lyle. Every year, Lyle, his wife, Cynthia Hu-Rose, a Hong Konger, and two sons put on a performance to raise money for local charities. But their true purpose for doing it is simply to introduce people to it. Though Cantonese Opera remains an important part of Hong Kong culture, it has to compete with many other forms of entertainment for the attention of younger generations, who associate n with their grandparents. “We love Cantonese Opera,” Lyle said. “We want people of all ages to come and watch.”

7. What scene is described in Paragraph 2?
A.Actors are practicing a play backstage.
B.Actors are getting ready for an upcoming show.
C.The audience are lending a hand to a performer.
D.The audience are eagerly waiting for a big show.
8. What is special about tonight’s Cantonese Opera show?
A.Some of its performers are American.
B.Most of its performers have no spoken lines.
C.Some of its performers wear newly styled costumes
D.Most of its performers have never performed before
9. What can we learn about Lyle Rose from the text?
A.He lacks performing experience.
B.He has seldom seen Cantonese Opera.
C.He directs and plays a part in tonight’s show.
D.He always plays a background character in opera shows.
10. What is the real reason behind the Roses’ performance?
A.To make a living abroad.
B.To collect money for local charities.
C.To change elders’ opinions about operas.
D.To attract younger audiences to Cantonese Opera.

二、其他 添加题型下试题

其他 | 适中(0.65)
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11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序,构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. Besides, some teenagers become victims (受害者) of depression in their quest to keep up with the current fashion habits. Instead of being creative and original, they end up copying others in a desire to fit in.
B. Fashion can also help teenagers identify their personalities by finding groups of other teens who share the same taste.
C. For teenagers, fashion is not limited to looks and clothing. For them, fashion is also about choosing a certain lifestyle or behavior. As a matter of fact, fashion can have both positive and negative effects on teenagers’ lives.
D. However, there are negatives to fashion. For example, teen girls are likely to wear revealing (暴露的) clothing and act improperly for their age due to society and peer pressure.
E. A positive effect of fashion is when teens feel more socially acceptable and confident in their life due to the way they look. Even though clothes are powerless on their own, they represent symbols that have strong influence.

三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
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All parents know that young children are always energetic, eager to run, jump and play. Turning that natural energy into competitive sports can help keep kids active and healthy as they grow. Competitive sports such as soccer, track, basketball and swimming can also help kids learn important life lessons about teamwork and fair play.     12     .

Learning How to Compete

Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world. As they grow older, they'll face competition in school, in the workforce and other areas of life. But these competitions don't have to be negative(负面的)or unhealthy.     13     .

Understanding the Value of Exercise

    14       .In addition,many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods,such as fruits and vegetables.

Improving Self-respect

Improved self-respect is another benefit of competitive youth sports.    15     . Even when he doesn't win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you can't win every time.

Losing with his team can also increase self-esteem, as he learns to hold his head high and feel proud for trying his best.

    16    

Youth sports can help stop negative behavior, such as joining a gang(帮派), because competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy, friendship and controlled attacking behaviour. Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors.

A.Reducing Risky Behavior
B.Developing Character Values
C.Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youth
D.If you try your hardest, you have a better chance to succeed
E.When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognized
F.Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slim
G.Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment

四、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述自己参与保护秃鹫志愿活动的经历。

My name is Maria Helena Corrcia, and I studied biology at college. After ________, I first worked as a laboratory researcher. Since February, however, I’ve been a volunteer of WWF Greece(World Wide Fund for Nature). I made the ________ because I’m interested in animal ________ and nature.

Working on the Egyptian Vulture New LIFE project, I ________ to protect vultures (秃鹫) from danger. Livestock (牲畜) keepers sometimes use poison (毒药) to keep their livestock from being ________ by wild animals. But the poison and the poisoned animals are often eaten by the vultures, who end up ________.

To save the vultures, we have to show the livestock keepers that there are other ways of ________ wild animals. For example, I’ve been helping ________ electric fences (栅栏) which can put wildlife off. Now they have ________ their ideas of using poison to deal with wildlife attacks and accepted that fences can be a better ________.

Until now, I have had nothing but _______   memories of working here. For example, the livestock keepers and their families were especially ________ when we gave them new electric fences and dogs. They appreciated our help so much that they ________ us the best food from their farms.

As I mentioned before, I used to work as a researcher in a laboratory. But my experience here in Greece has changed my life ________. Now I want to ________ this work in the future and help more people and animals in need.

17.
A.graduationB.marriageC.birthD.class
18.
A.differenceB.cutC.decisionD.mistake
19.
A.testingB.protectionC.behaviorD.disease
20.
A.tryB.rememberC.happenD.refuse
21.
A.watchedB.lovedC.raisedD.attacked
22.
A.cryingB.runningC.dyingD.sitting
23.
A.findingB.helpingC.stoppingD.feeding
24.
A.put awayB.break downC.pull upD.set up
25.
A.repeatedB.changedC.sharedD.expressed
26.
A.goalB.reasonC.chanceD.choice
27.
A.earlyB.painfulC.wonderfulD.sad
28.
A.proudB.lonelyC.strictD.thankful
29.
A.offeredB.askedC.lentD.showed
30.
A.legallyB.completelyC.unluckilyD.uncertainly
31.
A.continueB.describeC.discussD.finish
2024-05-16更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市顺德区乐从中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题

五、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在交流中,不同的文化有着不同的沟通方式。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Different cultures communicate in very different ways. In Asia, people use lots of body language, facial expressions, and silence     32     (express) meaning. For instance, in Japan, it might be     33     (normal) viewed as rude to directly object to a statement. However, in the West, speaking directly is not only normal but valued. People place     34     (much) focus on the actual words being used than on cues (暗示) of body language.

Additionally, in China, it is common for someone to smile when they don’t understand something. This could be     35     (confuse) for a Westerner who might think this means the listener understands and agrees with     36     is being said.

Another communicative feature     37     is viewed differently across the world is interruptions (插嘴). In many     38     (part) of the West, interrupting another person when they are speaking is considered to be rude. However, in some African and Latin American countries, it is viewed as a means to join and actively participate in the conversation.

Even within     39     same continent (洲), cultures can vary from country to country. For example, in the UK, it is very common to say “please” and “thank you” to someone     40     (serve) you in a shop or restaurant, but in Spain, these expressions     41    (hear) much less often and are reserved more for requesting or receiving kindness.

2024-05-16更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市顺德区乐从中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题

六、翻译 添加题型下试题

翻译-单词释义 | 适中(0.65)
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根据句子内容,从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.unusual or surprising in a way that causes people to take notice
B.extremely bad or serious
C.showing possibility of achievement or success
D.at the end of a period of time or a series of events
E.a movement to express opposition and disagreement
F.having or needing a lot of energy and enthusiasm
G.to say or do something that causes others to stop what they are doing
42. He worked hard for years and eventually rose to the position of vice president.
43. She is among the most promising players in her age group.
44. The workers went on strike in protest against low wages.
45. Tom patted him on the shoulder. “Sorry to interrupt, sir.”
46. Zhong Nanshan has made a remarkable contribution when facing the pandemic.
2024-05-16更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市顺德区乐从中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题
翻译-单词释义 | 适中(0.65)
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根据句子内容,从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.to create, set up or found something
B.an illness affecting humans, animals or plants
C.qualities that exist and can be developed
D.a prize such as money, etc. for sth that sb has done
E.to organize, manage and do an activity or a task
F.a very bad situation that causes problems
G.unfair treatment of a person or group
47. Letting her organize the party is a recipe for disaster.
48. Discrimination against women in the workplace is not allowed.
49. First, we have to establish some basic guidelines and rules for the new class.
50. All children should be encouraged to realize their full potential.
51. In order to solve the problem, I decided to conduct an experiment.
2024-05-16更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市顺德区乐从中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题

七、单词拼写 添加题型下试题

单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 较易(0.85)
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52. The war between Ukraine and Russia got the old couple worried and they waited a________ for the phone call from their son every day. (根据首字母单词拼写)
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
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53. My parents taught me that h_______ was always the best policy, which means I should not lie about anything. (根据首字母单词拼写)
2024-05-16更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市顺德区乐从中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 较易(0.85)
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54. He gave an i_______ lecture that people would never forget and keep in mind forever. (根据首字母单词拼写)
2024-05-16更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市顺德区乐从中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般