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宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
宁夏 高二 期中 2024-05-19 12次 整体难度: 容易 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个美丽的海滩,详细描述了每个海滩的特点和魅力,包括其宁静的环境、清澈的海水、白色的沙滩以及丰富的活动选择。向读者展示这些海滩作为旅游目的地的吸引力,并鼓励读者去探索和体验这些美丽的海滩。

One destination is always on trend: the beach, People ready to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life are looking to discover tranquility (宁静) along a picturesque beach. Check out the list below to discover beaches you like.

Baby Beach in Maui. Hawaii   

It scores the top spot for the calmest beach in the world with its calm waters. “Baby Beach is an ideal beach for families with toddlers,” Betts said. “Since the waters are so calm and shallow, it provides the perfect opportunity for children to splash around in the ocean.”

Browne’s Beach in Bridgetown, Barbados

This famous half-mile expanse of white sand draws crowds with its calm, crystal-clear waters. It is celebrated for its natural beauty and historical significance, boasting landmarks like the Barbados Yacht Club and the Barbados Cruising Club.

Mauna Kea Beach on Hawaii Island, Hawaii

Fronting the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel on Hawaii Island, Mauna Kea Beach is ideal for visitors to peacefully enjoy the Pacific Ocean. With its calm and clear conditions, it’s an ideal destination for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing.

Playa La Entrega in Oaxaca, Mexico

Situated along the Oaxacan coastline in a protected bay, Playa La Entrega offers a peaceful mix of natural beauty and adventure. Translating to “the delivery” in English, the beach was once a delivery point for goods during colonial times. It’s a popular place to snorkel along coral reefs filled with marine life. Visitors can rent snorkel gear or buy fresh fruit from local vendors.

1. Which beach best suits families with children?
A.Baby Beach.B.Browne’s Beach.
C.Mauna Kea Beach,D.Playa La Entrega.
2. What do these beaches have in common?
A.They all have a long history.B.They are all famous for their quietness.
C.They are fantastic destinations for surfers.D.They are used for delivering goods.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A research paper.B.A travel brochure.
C.A geography textbook.D.A personal journal.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难,报名瑜伽课程参加练习后,整体健康状况变得更好的经历。

As a child, I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated(不协调的). However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances. I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days.

When therapy wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit.

Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge(涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer.

After 3 – 4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.

As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.

Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life!

4. What made the author sign up for the yoga class?
A.Her currently disabled knee.B.Her being uncoordinated.
C.Her failure to find her car.D.Her serious mental disease.
5. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?
A.Lack of confidence prevented her doing yoga.
B.The temperature was difficult to bear in yoga classes.
C.She couldn’t stand the pain the knee injury brought.
D.She was greatly impacted by negative thoughts at first.
6. What effect did yoga have on the author?
A.She did better than her classmates at school.
B.Her physical and mental states have improved a lot.
C.She has developed many healthy eating habits.
D.Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To share her experience in taking yoga classes.
B.To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses.
C.To present the benefits of practicing yoga regularly.
D.To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了国家级云锦编织技艺传承人——周双喜的人物故事。

Nanjing Yunjin brocade is traditional Chinese silk art with a history of about 1,600 years. Its complex weaving (编织)techniques, various colors and patterns, and its particular choices of materials make it valuable and ancient people said, “An inch of brocade, an inch of gold.” Today, the traditional characteristics and unique skills of yunjin remain to be an award-winning art treasure. Its techniques are passed down from generation to generation by artisans.

Zhou Shuangxi, a national-level inheritor (继承人) of yunjin weaving techniques, is one of them. Back in 1973, he graduated from a mining school and was selected to become a student at the NanjingYunjin Research Institute along with five other students, just because he was “in good shape”. There were only several masters in their 70s and not even a loom (织布机) to use. “The old masters finally remembered a loom was stored somewhere. When I opened the door, I saw what seemed like a pile of wood,” Zhou recalled.

“Weaving was difficult, but different from mining. Mining requires heavy physical labor, but working with the soft and thin silk requires studying and practicing in front of a loom for decades until you master the technique. My hands became quite awkward due to mining, so I used to put my hands in warm water whenever I could. In this way, they could become softer and weave the silk more easily,” he said.

Out of the six or so students, Zhou is the only one who has insisted on the trade to this day. Having devoted the past five decades to yunjin production despite all the sweat and struggles, he has developed his techniques to the point where he can weave the antique dragon robes in all their small details. He also made various artworks that not only show China's intangible cultural heritage but also serve as Zhou Shuangxi's artistic creations.

“I am lucky to be in such a good era and I have the honor of being a representative inheritor,” Zhou said.

8. What was Zhou’s original impression of yunjin weaving techniques as a student?
A.They faced an uncertain future.B.They were popular among the public.
C.They required much physical strength.D.They were closely related to his schooling.
9. Why did Zhou put his hands in warm water?
A.To relieve the pain of mining.B.To make them much more suitable for weaving.
C.To gain an attractive appearance.D.To rest his hands and draw inspiration.
10. What kind of person is Zhou probably according to the text?
A.Determined and creative.B.Awkward and hesitant.
C.Encouraging and honest.D.Adventurous and sociable.
11. What’s the text mainly about?
A.The ups and downs of yunjin.
B.People’s appreciation of a traditional art treasure.
C.Artisans’ struggle to pass down traditional techniques.
D.A national-level inheritor of yunjin weaving techniques.
2024-05-19更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述随着油价的上涨,人们开始想要寻找替代品来代替石油,但是却没有什么收获。

The rapid increase of the oil price has brought the world to its senses. Scientists are seeking suitable alternative (替换) but so far in vain. They are considering how they can make better use of the two other major fuels, coal and natural gas, but they have found that neither can replace oil in their economics. In recent years, there has been a growing concern for the environment and coal is not a popular fuel with environmentalists. Natural gas, the purest of the three fuels, is also the most limited in supply.

The answer would seem to lie in nuclear power stations. They need very little fuel to produce enormous amounts of power and they do not pollute the atmosphere. Their dangers, however, are so great and the costs of building them are also high. Not only could one accident in a nuclear power station spread as much radioactivity (放射物) as a thousand Hiroshima atom bombs, but the radioactive waste from these stations is extremely dangerous.

Scientists have recently turned their attention to natural sources of energy: the sun, the sea, the wind and hot spring, of which the sun seems the most promising source for the future. Houses have already been built which are heated entirely by solar energy. However, solar energy can only be collected during daylight hours, and in countries where the weather is unreliable, an alternative heating system has to be included.

However, many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully developed, but at the same time they fear the consequences. If the world population goes on increasing at its present rate, we may, in fifty years’ time, be burning up so much energy that we would damage the earth’s atmosphere. By raising the temperature of the atmosphere,we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern of vegetable and animal life throughout the world——a frightening possibility.

12. What does the underlined phrase “in vain” in Paragraph1 mean?
A.without doubtB.without resultsC.in progressD.under attack
13. The natural gas cannot take the place of oil because       .
A.it is too pureB.the source of it is limited
C.its price is increasingD.it may cause more pollution
14. Which of the following will cause pollution to the environment?
A.coalB.natural gasC.wind energyD.solar energy
15. Nuclear power cannot take the place of the oil because       .
A.it may pollute the atmosphere
B.it cannot generate large amounts of power
C.it may use up enormous amounts of fuel
D.it may cause great danger to us if not properly handled
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