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2024届湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三下学期高考适应性练习(四)英语试题
湖南 高三 模拟预测 2024-05-23 102次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024费城戏剧周的相关信息,包括可参与的活动和如何购票。

2024 Philly Theatre Week

Theatre Philadelphia hosts Philly Theatre Week: a celebration of the artists, organizations, and audiences that have made Greater Philadelphia one of the most vibrant theatre regions in the nation. Audiences will have an opportunity to try something new from our theatre community through a series of productions, readings, interactive events, and much more!

Plan your Philly Theatre Week experience

1. GET THE “WHAT'S ON STAGE” NEWSLETTER:

Delivered to your inbox! Sign up for our email list to receive daily updates during theatre week. Plus, go behind the scenes with artists, performers, and more.

2. SHARE YOUR STORIES:

Use #phillytheatreweek to share your Theatre Week experience online, and to see what else audiences are discovering.

Pay What You Can tickets

This year, all Philly Theatre Week tickets are Pay What You Can. This is a ticketing system that allows all audiences to choose their own ticket price. Each show listing includes information about how each PWYC ticket sale supports their company and artists.

Please note that all Philly Theatre Week tickets are limited and exclusive — they are offerings outside of normal box office ticket sales. If a show is out of Philly Theatre Week tickets, check a company’s official website for regular price tickets. If a Philly Theatre Week option is sold out, please visit the theatre’s official website to find additional tickets.

How can I view events/reserve Philly Theatre Week tickets?

All shows will be listed on www. phillytheatreweek. com on March 4th, when tickets go on sale! Click “Buy Now” and select your tickets.

1. What arrangement can you make for 2024 Philly Theatre Week?
A.Open an email account.B.Watch shows with artists.
C.Post with a given tag.D.Exchange letters for updates.
2. What can we learn about Pay What You Can tickets?
A.Their price is all up to the participants.B.They are intended for the Theatre Week.
C.They offer information about companies.D.They are cheaper than regular price tickets.
3. Where can you probably see this article?
A.On a company’s website.B.On a theatre schedule poster.
C.In a travel guidebook.D.In an advertising brochure.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过自己一天晚上加完油带着加油管开车走的事情体会到,每个人都同时是观察者和观察对象,幸福的关键在于平衡你的自我(I-self)和自我(me-self)。

One night several years ago, after filling up my car at a gas station and pulling away, I notice a strange sound behind me in I traffic. It sounded to me like someone was dragging a bumper (保险杆) , so I started looking for the car to alert the driver. But no matter how fast or slow I moved, or where I turned, I couldn’t locate the car.

At this point I noticed people on the sidewalk pointing and laughing at me. I stopped and found the gas hose (软管) still attached to my car. I immediately pull out the hose and drove back to the gas station, where I was educated on the economics of breaking a gas pump (泵) .

My memory of that night is odd because I was judging the behavior of another person, who then turned out to be me. Philosophers might say that in these rare minutes, my “I-self” (the seer of things around me) and “me-self” (the one seen) were mentally separated.

This kind of separation is unnatural. Making it your permanent state of mind would be difficult and perhaps even undesirable. Each of us can, however, purposely change the balance of time we spend as observers and as the object of observation—even without doing something as ridiculous as I did. And working to observe more than you think about being observed can be an excellent way to get happier.

We think constantly about how other see us; we look in every mirror; we check our mentions on social media; we obsess over our identity. This brings trouble. Research has shown, for example, that focusing on the world outside yourself is linked to happiness, while focusing on yourself and how others see you can lead to your moods going up and down like a yo-yo. The good news is that you can certainly increasing your happiness by adopting conscious practices that help lower the mount of time you spend in an objectified state.

4. What happened to the author that night?
A.He was probably fined.B.He damaged the bumper.
C.He got trapped in traffic.D.He knocked into the sidewalk.
5. What does “I-self” refer to at the early stage in the incident?
A.The hose.B.The people.C.The author.D.The pump.
6. What does the author suggest readers to do in the last two paragraphs?
A.Separate yourselves from the outside.B.Spend more time being an observer.
C.Avoid being an object of observation.D.Work bard to increase happiness.
7. What might the author continue talking about?
A.How to be aware of happiness.B.How to spend our spare time.
C.How to reduce the state of “me-self”.D.How to adjust our moods.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。新研究表明,优质睡眠尤其是深度睡眠,可能帮助抵御阿尔茨海默病,通过清除大脑中的神经毒素。改善中年人睡眠质量,有望降低未来患病风险,而深度睡眠的作用如同保护记忆免受疾病侵袭的生命筏。

Shakespeare described sleep as “the main course in life’s feast, and the most nourishing”. New research suggests it may also be a key nutrient in defend us against Alzheimer’s disease.

Poor sleep has long been linked to Alzheimer’s, but the relationship is similar to the chicken-and-egg puzzle. It isn’t clear which came first. During deep sleep, the brain produces slow electrical waves and flushes out neurotoxins (神经毒素) including amyloid (淀粉样蛋白) and tau (微管蛋白) , two indicators of the disease.

Studies have shown that even one night of terrible deep sleep can lead to an increase of amyloid. A week of disrupted sleep can raise the amount of tau, which is especially insidious because over time it can strangle neurons from the inside out.

A study in the Annals of Neurology found that a sleep pill called suvorexant could reduce amyloid and tau in middle-aged adults with no cognitive problems. The two-night trial showed that amyloid dropped 10%to 20%, and a key form of tau 10%to 15%in people who received a high dose compared to a placebo (安慰剂) group. But these effects need to be studied over longer periods of time—including in older adults at higher risk of Alzheimers. But the study suggests that improving sleep quality among middle-aged adults could help reduce the risk of developing Alzheimer’s later in life.

What has puzzled neurologists, however, is that some people with high levels of amyloid who may appear to have Alzheimer’s based on brain scans nonetheless function normally. Neurologists assume that this is because some people have higher levels of “cognitive reserve.” which enables them to function normally despite neurological damage. But there’s another X factor, which scientists have struggled to identify. A new study suggests it may be sleep, and in particular deep sleep.

“Think of deep sleep almost like a life raft that keeps memory afloat, rather than memory getting dragged down by the weight of Alzheimer’s disease,” says Matthew Walker, a neuroscience professor at UC Berkeley.

8. What is the relationship between sleep and Alzheimer’s disease according to the new research?
A.Inadequate sleep will indicate Alzheimer’s disease.
B.The disease may be prevented if we can sleep well.
C.Neurotoxins produced during sleep cause the disease.
D.A good sleep will raise the indicators of the disease.
9. What can we infer from paragraph four?
A.It’s too early to use the sleeping pill to treat Alzheimer’s.
B.It’s advisable that adults turn to suvorexant to sleep well.
C.Suvorexant is a desirable pill to improve our sleep quality.
D.The amount of Amyloid and tau decreased due to placebo.
10. What is the main idea of paragraph five?
A.Researchers’ great confusion about the high levels of amyloid.
B.Low level cognitive reserve resulting in abnormal brain function.
C.Potential determinants related to the possibility of Alzheimer’s.
D.Neurologists’ assumption about our brain function and damage.
11. Why dose Matthew Walker make the comparison in his remarks?
A.To advocate a healthy lifestyle among adults.
B.To emphasize the significance of sleep quality.
C.To demonstrate the crucial role of our memory.
D.To detail the damage brought by Alzheimer’s.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了迪拜从依赖石油转向发展可再生能源、绿色建筑和公共交通系统,特别是通过可持续城市项目展示了其向环保和可持续发展方向的努力。

To appreciate Dubai, you could start by going skiing. The ski resort, located inside one of the city’s shopping malls, looks from the outside like a silver spaceship. You put on a thick coat, pull on your gloves and then marvel at what strong air-conditioning can do. At the exit, you can buy a souvenir T-shirt. A cartoon thermometer in Celsius announces: “I went from +50 to minus 8!”

Indoor skiing in the desert has become a symbol of Dubai’s status as a wealthy, modem metropolis. This small fishing village, Dubai’s fortunes changed forever with the discovery of oil in the 1960s. Since then. it has evolved to become the largest city. But the rapid growth has come at a price. To power its cars and air-conditioning, the city has produced large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO. ) from fossil fuels. Now it is making some big changes.

To reduce its dependence on cars and lower its emissions, Dubai has invested in solar energy, green buildings, and a comprehensive public transportation system. In addition, all new buildings must meet strict energy regulations.

The most striking development can be found where the city’s suburbs meet the desert. Unlike much of Dubai, the Sustainable City to the south feels more like a close-knit-village community. About five hundred low-rise houses are distributed along attractive, tree-lined streets. They all face north, away from direct sunlight, and are close together to provide natural shade. Each building has reflective windows and wall paint, which reduce the heat absorbed from the sun. Rooftop solar panels and energy-saving lights contribute to the community’s energy efficiency. As a result, residents of the Sustainable City now consume 50 percent less energy than people living in other parts of Dubai.

By 2050, the government intends to obtain 75 percent of the city’s energy from renewable sources-mainly solar. It also wants to have the smallest ecological footprint in the world. The plan is ambitious. But if successful, even guilt-free skiing in the desert could become an reality.

12. Why does the writer start the passage by describing a ski resort?
A.To demonstrate the problems of living near a desert.
B.To describe an expensive and unsuccessful building project.
C.To give an example of how Dubai is a wealthy modern city.
D.To provide a warning of what Dubai might be like in the future.
13. The word striking in paragraph four is closest in meaning to
A.distinctiveB.isolatedC.massiveD.uniform
14. Which feature is NOT true about the green buildings?
A.Installation of energy-efficient lights.B.Avoidance of the sunlight from north.
C.Placement of solar panels on rooftops.D.Arrangement to allow natural cooling.
15. What would be the best title for this passage?
A.How Oil Has Changed Dubai.B.Dubai’s Economic Future.
C.The Costs of Green Living.D.Building a Sustainable City.
2024-05-23更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三下学期高考适应性练习(四)英语试题
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