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广西钦州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
广西 高二 期中 2024-05-27 48次 整体难度: 容易 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁几处鲜为人知的好去处。

For many visitors to Peru, Machu Picchu is the No.1 attraction. But it'd be a waste without spending an extra day or two to appreciate some of the country's other wonders.

The Andes

The area near Machu Picchu is perfect for mountain biking. Some of the best trips include the peaceful Lares Valley, the popular Sacred Valley and Abra Malaga Pass. All these biking trips are within shouting distance of Machu Picchu.

The Colca Canyon

No one's entirely sure how deep the Colca Canyo n is, but scientists have determined that the distance from its edge to its bottom measures more than 10,000 feet — twice the depth of the Grand Canyon. The huge space within those towering walls in the canyon is filled with some of South America's prettiest scenery: untouched valleys, pre-Columbian agricultural lands still in use and dead volcanoes.

The Manu National Park

The park is well known for diverse ecosystems. Most travel within the park is done by boat, which allows for eye-level views of more than 15,000 species of plants in one of the world's greatest preserved rain forests. Manu is best known, though, for its variety of animal life: at least a million different insect species.

The Nasca Lines

A trip to Machu Picchu almost always requires connections in Lima, Peru's coastal capital, while arriving and departing. While there, a short flight can be easily arranged to view the Nasca Lines, which rival (与······相匹敌) Machu Picchu as Peru's greatest ancient wonder. Why the need for a view from planes? Because of the huge size of the geoglyphs (地质遗迹) that have been carved into the desert: spiders, fish, monkeys, and more. Some of them stretch more than 600 feet across.

1. Which place should a visitor select if he dislikes crowds?
A.Sacred Valley.B.Lares Valley.
C.Abra Malaga Pass.D.Machu Picchu.
2. Most of the places within the Manu National Park have to be visited ______.
A.by planeB.by bikeC.by boatD.on foot
3. What do the Nasca Lines and Machu Picchu have in common?
A.They are ancient wonders.
B.They are located in the same city.
C.They are known for their biodiversity.
D.They are surrounded by similar environments.
2024-05-28更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西钦州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了童星Jane Withers短暂而辉煌的好莱坞演艺生涯。

For any little girl of energy and spirit, to be ladylike is painful. To sit up straight, wear gloves and speak only when spoken to is pure torture. Fortunately, that was not a difficulty Jane Withers faced. From the age of six she was paid to talk loud, walk awkwardly and answer back directly. She could blow out her cheeks until her eyes disappeared almost into her head.

Her films had titles like Always in Trouble, Arizona Wildcat, The Holy Terror and Rascals. She played characters called Ginger, Pepper. Corky and Peg Gurgle, usually orphans (孤儿), who were forced into over-fancy schools, criminals’ hideouts or desert islands, but would take charge and, after a struggle, come up winning. Her mother worried that people would hate her for playing such bad-mannered characters.

But the opposite happened. She became wildly popular. Shops were filled with Jane Withers shoes, dresses and dolls. Like many child stars, she made far more from such goods than from her 38 films.

She might not be as pretty as Nancy Drew, the top girl detective of the age, but like her she could ride a horse, ice skate and speak French. And, better than her, she could mimic (模仿) anyone. Another pleasant surprise she gave the studio was that away from filming she was very well behaved. If she liked a role, she went for it politely, and said thank you.

She was expected to be an actress even in the womb and was sent to the Atlanta radio shows at the age of three. She was just given $5 a week as pocket money. For every two dolls she was sent, one had to be given to a needy child. Her parents insisted that they should live only on the money they brought home.

Of course, the Hollywood dream didn’t last long. She got so sick of playing child parts that at 15 she published her own story, Small Tor um Deb and retired completely from Hollywood in 1947 at 21.

4. What does the underlined word "torture" in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Suffering.B.Joy.C.Luck.D.Entertainment.
5. Which of the following best describes Ginger, Pepper, Corky and Peg Gurgle?
A.Talented.B.Handsome.C.Polite.D.Troublesome.
6. What can be inferred about Jane’s parents?
A.They don’t love their daughter.B.They are very strict.
C.They don’t want her to be an actress.D.They are really selfish.
7. When was Small Town Deb published?
A.In 1926.B.In 1932.C.In 1941.D.In 1947.
2024-05-28更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西钦州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。曾经风头无二的 IE浏览器终因其故步自封而被市场所抛弃。

Internet Explorer (IE) is nearing the end of its long and slow death, Microsoft announced this week. In the browser’s (浏览器) death notice, the company said, “The future of IE on Windows is in Microsoft Edge, which is faster and more secure.”

Though it might seem strange to young people who are not familiar with the blue “e” icon, IE was once seen as the most successful browser in the world. When Windows introduced IE in 1995, it killed off the earlier and once-leading Netscape Navigator in less than three years. At its height in the early 2000s, IE controlled 95% of the browser market.

But Microsoft failed to keep pace with the later comers, losing respect among users for its poor security and speed. Disappointed users began turning to Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome. Google Chrome is now the leading browser, holding a 64% share of the global market, while IE sits at under 4%.

“The brand is so damaged,” wrote Adriana Figueroa who is very familiar with IE. “When you think of IE, the first thing that comes to your mind is its speed. It will be very easy for Microsoft Edge, even though it’s new, to be stuck with the brand, so Microsoft has to work extra hard to prove that Microsoft Edge is really different. It shouldn’t give people the impression that it is just putting lipstick on the pig.”

But another user Kim Song, who runs a small business in China, said, “It’s all I have used and I’m used to it!”

Even though IE will still be available to him for some time, Kim said it will take a little time for him to mourn (哀悼) IE’s death. “I’m thinking that a cup of Shaojiu will be appropriate. I’ll hang on to my old friend, as long as possible,” he said. “I’ll put off upgrading software or buying new devices, if it means I can keep my IE.”

8. Which browser is the earliest one?
A.Mozilla Firefox.B.Google Chrome.
C.Internet Explorer.D.Netscape Navigator.
9. What is IE’s present share of the global browser market?
A.Less than 4%.B.Around 36%.
C.About 64%.D.More than 95%.
10. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.A pig.B.A company.C.A lipstick.D.A browser.
11. What does Kim Song mean?
A.He likes Shaojiu.B.He cannot afford new software.
C.He is a big IE fan.D.He thinks IE’s death is natural.
2024-05-26更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西钦州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了关于马丘比丘的命名可能存在误解的问题,以及研究者对此的看法和态度。

Experts continue to learn new things about the 600-year-old Machu Picchu. Last year, researchers discovered that the ancient Incan city is at least 30 years older than previously thought. Now, it turns out that we may be calling it by the wrong name.

A recent paper by Amado Gonzalez and Brian Bauer concludes that the Incas who built the city in the clouds actually called it Huayna Picchu — or simply just Picchu — the name of a mountain overlooking the ruins.

When Hiram Bingham first discovered the place in 1911 and asked what it was called, the report found, he was initially told it was known as Huayna Picchu. But days later, he was told by a different guide that the site was called Machu Picchu. It appears that’s the name that stuck.

“It’s true that at the time it was not so well-known to people, but there is a lot of evidence suggesting that those who did know it did not call it Machu Picchu,” said Amado Gonzalez. “Even more importantly, the research is based on centuries of documents, including some of the region’s first maps, land records, and even Bingham’s own notes and letters. An official record dating back to 1539 refers to the area as Picchu. Another, dated 1568, specifically mentions a city of the same name. We also have a clear reference to the ancient Inca town of Huayna Picchu’ from a 1715 document.”

But that doesn’t mean that there are any plans in the report to change the name of one of South America’s most popular tourist destinations. More than 7,000 feet above sea level in the Andes Mountains, the UNESCO World Heritage site has drawn about 1 million visitors every year.

“It may not have been Machu Picchu to the Incas but now it’s Machu Picchu to the world,” Amado Gonzalez said.

12. What was Machu Picchu most probably named after?
A.The builders.B.A nearby village.
C.A mountain.D.The first discoverer.
13. What was the area around the ruins referred to as in the 1539 record?
A.Machu.B.Picchu.
C.Huayna Picchu.D.Machu Picchu.
14. What is Amado Gonzalez’s attitude to changing the name of the ruins?
A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Interested.D.Disapproving.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Historians May Get a Wrong Name for Machu Picchu
B.Machu Picchu Is 30 Years Older Than Previously Thought
C.The 600-year-old Machu Picchu Keeps Making Headlines
D.Experts Have Decided to Learn More About Machu Picchu
2024-05-26更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西钦州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对烹饪的热爱、如何开始学习带着爱意烹饪以及第一次为家人烹饪的记忆。

I love cooking. Food has always been a love language in my family, and I seem to speak it well-both in consumption and preparation.

I love cooking food, whether it’s a holiday feast or a quickly imagined meal.    16    : grilling and smoking, recipes for slow cookers and Dutch ovens, and simmering (煨) soups and pasta sauces all day on the stovetop.

    17     It makes me feel like I’m being better for them, showing love and gratitude. And since cooking is an art that takes practice to get better, I enjoy the feeling of making a meal that earns a bit of praise. I think I inherited (继承) this relationship with cooking from my mother.

My memory of her food probably goes back to a day when my mother was making Bolognese-style spaghetti sauce (意大利面酱). The kitchen was small, but the centerpiece was a stove. That’s where my mother showed her art of cooking with love.     18    

One of my first memories of cooking for my family was making my mom’s spaghetti sauce for my wife when we began to live together. I left work early to prepare dinner, before heading back out to pick her up.     19     I knew the sauce wasn’t as good as my mom’s, but it was good enough.

Cooking for my family is a way of connecting with my mother, even though she’s no longer physically with us.     20     I feel happy in the kitchen, and I try to put my heart into the food-when my family loves it, it feels like a hug.

A.Cooking food is not difficult.
B.My family loved cooking together.
C.My wife seemed to enjoy the meal.
D.I enjoy a variety of cooking techniques.
E.I love to feed my family with something I prepare.
F.Then I was inspired to learn to cook with love from her.
G.It’s also a way to show my love to my wife and my children.

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约170词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了威廉和邻居孩子卡姆兰之间的友谊,以及威廉如何通过钓鱼活动来影响和帮助没有父亲的孩子们。威廉的善举启发了他创立了“带一个孩子去钓鱼”的非营利组织,旨在通过钓鱼活动为贫困和无父的孩子提供陪伴和关爱。

William Dunn lived in a rough area in Miami. His dad ran a lobster (龙虾) business in the Florida Keys, and William helped with it. He and his _________ had a great relationship._________ was a huge part of that.

One day, William _________ his six-year-old neighbor, Camran, seemed angry. He _________ out of the house, shouting at his mom. Several days later, William saw the _________ outside and so they started a _________. Camran shared that his dad wasn’t in his life. Inspired by his _________ relationship with his own father, William _________ to take Camran on fishing trips.

Camran had been _________ since the first fishing trip. The two fished together several times a week, and William saw __________ changes in Camran’s behavior.

Now, William is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing, Inc., a nonprofit organization in Lakeland, Florida, that __________ poor and fatherless kids through the __________ of fishing.

Many kids go on trips __________, so William is able to __________ relationships with them, and even some kids see him as a father figure. “I just want to show them that I __________ them, and that I’m there for them,” he says.

21.
A.momB.dadC.brotherD.sister
22.
A.ShoppingB.RunningC.FishingD.Swimming
23.
A.announcedB.regrettedC.provedD.noticed
24.
A.stormedB.slippedC.movedD.jumped
25.
A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman
26.
A.conversationB.searchC.companyD.project
27.
A.complicatedB.officialC.passiveD.strong
28.
A.refusedB.pretendedC.decidedD.failed
29.
A.astonishedB.attractedC.blamedD.embarrassed
30.
A.terribleB.flexibleC.firstD.positive
31.
A.understandsB.toleratesC.helpsD.surprises
32.
A.dietB.sportC.managementD.law
33.
A.regularlyB.absolutelyC.tightlyD.potentially
34.
A.ignoreB.ruinC.endD.build
35.
A.search forB.call onC.care aboutD.compete with
2024-05-27更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西钦州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了土耳其消防人员Ali在地震后救出小猫Enkaz,并且收养了这只小猫的故事。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few weeks ago, a series of deadly earthquakes     36     (strike) Syria and Turkey, causing massive damage. Rescue     37     (worker) continued to search for survivors in the rubble (废墟).

Ali Cakas is a 33-year-old world-famous mountain biker and coach for the Turkish national mountain bike team. He’s also a firefighter, so when     38     natural disasters occurred, he didn’t hesitate to search a collapsed apartment building in Nurdagi, Turkey.

Ali found a little black and white cat and the cat was clearly very happy to see his rescuer. A photo of Ali     39     (wear) a bicycle helmet (头盔) with the cat on his shoulder quickly went viral (走红), attracting animal lovers across the     40     (global).

It seemed the cat had been trapped for several days and nights     41     Ali rescued him, and this grateful cat wasn’t about to let his hero out of his sight! Ali had no choice but     42     (adopt) the animal and bring him home. Ali named the cat Enkez,     43     means “rubble” in Turkish.

Enkaz has now become the unofficial face of Ali’s fire department! The cat seems to be settling into his comfortable new home very nicely, and Ali     44     (frequent) updates his social media pages with pictures of Enkaz enjoying treats. Ali even has set Enkaz up with his own Instagram page so the kitty’s new worldwide fan base can keep up     45     his every move.

2024-05-27更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西钦州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

四、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65)
46. 你班正在组织题为“The Most Impressive Class”的英语作文比赛,请写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1. 这堂课的基本信息;
2. 令你印象深刻的原因。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The Most Impressive Class

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达-读后续写 | 较易(0.85)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

"What? I can't believe what you're telling me," my mother said when my sister Helentold her of the arrangement that she would invite two strangers to stay with her in her Califurnin home. Actually, our entire family tried to discourage Helen from this undertaking.

This story began with Helen on a flight from Los Angeles to Phoenix. Although the flight was short, it provided enough time for my sister to get to know the Morrisons, an Arizona couple seated in her row. The plane was only in the air for a couple of minutes when the wife, Marcie, fell asleep, leaving her husband Daniel and my sister sitting next to each other in silence. Maybe it was a feeling of awkwardness that sparked(触发) it, or maybe it was the need to unload. Whatever the case, within minutes Daniel began to relate the couple's story.

He told my sister how he and Marcie had flown to Los Angeles that morning to meet with a doctor of alternative medicine about treating Marcie for her stage 4 breast cancer. Although they both felt good about what had been described to them that day, they were also depressed to learn that the alternative treatment would cost $34,000 and not be covered by insurance. Additionally, they'd have to pay for a place to stay while Marcie accepted the treatment.

"The money's not even a consideration," Daniel explained. "What's debt compared to keeping my wife alive?" At this point tears coursed their way down Daniel's face and my sister joined right in. Marcie was only thirty-five years old and they had five children between ages two and twelve.

When it was time to get off the plane, Daniel woke Marcie, and since she was unable to walk, they requested a wheelchair. It was while my sister was waiting with them for the chair that she made the decision that had our family so concerned. Helen gave the Morrisons her business card and explained that they could stay with her during their trips to Los Angeles.

注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Helen received a call from Daniel the following week.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My family's feelings of concern changed to feelings of admiration!

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-05-27更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西钦州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
书面表达
2

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.85旅游观光  应用文阅读单选
4-70.65记叙文  其他著名人物阅读单选
8-110.65信息技术   新闻报道阅读单选
12-150.85科普知识   说明文阅读单选
16-200.65家人和亲人   烹饪 七选五
二、完形填空
21-350.65记叙文  善行义举(个人)
三、语法填空
36-450.65动物  生活故事短文语填
四、书面表达
460.65学习  课程开放性作文
470.85生活故事读后续写
共计 平均难度:一般