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2024届海南省海口市美兰区海南师范大学附属中学二模英语试题
海南 高三 二模 2024-05-25 40次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国旅行公司提供的旅游一站式服务内容。

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1. What is special about United Travel company?
A.It provides one-stop complete tourism.B.It supplies the best flight and hotels.
C.It offers transfer service.D.Its guides speak various languages.
2. What can you do with your luggage before travelling?
A.Send it to your destination directly.B.Carry it by yourself.
C.Keep it as light as possible.D.Hand it to Luggage Concierge.
3. What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To diversify the economy.B.To attract tourists.
C.To conserve the environment.D.To entertain readers.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Aarrav发明智能勺子的原因和过程。

The motivation for his invention came to Aarrav Anil last year when he saw his uncle Arjun, who has Parkinson’s disease, struggle to eat. Some food spilled (溢出) out of his mouth, the rest splattered (溅) on his clothes. Arjun attempted to keep his dignity but the frustration forced him to give up and call his helper to feed him.

The sight of his uncle’s shaking the spoon so violently inspired Aarrav, 17, from Bengaluru, south India, to turn to robotics. He locked himself in his room with microcontrollers, sensors, motors, and a 3D printer. What emerged was a prototype (原型) of a smart spoon that is now undergoing trials at the RV College of Physiotherapy in Bengaluru.

The sensors in the battery-operated spoon detect shaking on one side and activate movement on the other, effectively cancelling out shaking to keep the spoon stable.

“I’ve been fine tuning the design based on the college’s feedback-that it needs to be waterproof so that it can be washed without damaging all the electronics inside; that it must be removable so it can be cleaned and replaced by a fork, ” Aarrav says.

For Aarrav it is the peak of a 10-year interest in mechanics that began when his mother bought him a Lego set. He has now represented India at more than 20 robotics competitions across the world.

When the blueprint for the smart spoon won first prize in the future innovators category at last year’s World Robot Olympiad in Germany, Aarrav felt encouraged to make the prototype.

More than 7 million people in India are estimated to have Parkinson’s disease, a condition in which parts of the brain become progressively damaged and which mainly affects people over the age of 50. Symptoms (症状) include involuntary shaking and stiff muscles. As the disease progresses, eating can become more difficult, forcing people to rely on help from others.

Aarrav’s ambition is that every family that has someone with Parkinson’s will have the smart spoon. He says his uncle Arjun’s words keep echoing (回响) in his mind: “Who would have thought such a small thing could mean the difference between dignity and indignity?”

4. What can Aarrav’s invention help people with Parkinson’s do?
A.Control their physical balance.B.Boost their mood and relieve stress.
C.Maintain a good range of movement.D.Feed themselves more independently.
5. What does the underlined part “fine tuning” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Overturning.B.Reconsidering.
C.Conducting a study of.D.Making minor changes to.
6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Parkinson’s in India?
A.To show prospects of Aarrav’s invention.
B.To reveal the nation’s poor health situation.
C.To popularize general knowledge of the disease.
D.To convince people to volunteer for social causes.
7. What can be learned about Aarrav from the text?
A.He enjoys being alone.B.He has an innovative mind.
C.He used to be a health worker.D.He longed to be a businessman.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是关于须鲸的鼻孔的相关知识。

Any schoolchild knows that a whale breathes through its blowhole. Fewer know that a blowhole is a nostril (鼻孔) slightly changed by evolution into a form more useful for a mammal that spends its life at sea. And only a dedicated expert would know that while toothed whales, such as sperm whales, have one hole, baleen (鲸须) whales, such as humpback and Rice whales, have two.

Even among the baleen whales, the placing of those nostrils differs. In some species they are close together. In others, they are much further apart. In a paper published in Biology Letters Conor Ryan, a marine biologist at the Scottish Association for Marine Science, suggests why that might be. Having two nostrils, he argues, helps whales smell in stereo (立体空间).

Many types of baleen whales eat tiny animals known as zooplankton (浮游动物), which they catch by filtering (过滤) them from seawater using the sheets of fibrous baleen that have replaced teeth in their mouths. But to eat something you first have to find it. Toothed whales do not hunt by scent. In fact, the olfactory bulb—the part of the brain that processes smell—is absent in such creatures. But baleen whales still have olfactory bulbs, which suggests smell remains important. And scent can indeed give zooplankton away. Zooplankton like to eat other tiny creatures called phytoplankton (浮游植物). When these are under attack, they release a special gas called dimethyl sulphide, which in turn attracts baleen whales.

Most animals have stereoscopic senses. Having two eyes, for instance, allows an animal to compare the images from each in order to perceive depth. Having two ears lets them locate the direction from which a sound is coming. Dr Ryan theorized that paired blowholes might bring baleen whales the same sorts of benefits.

The farther apart the sensory organs are, the more information can be extracted by the animal that bears them. The researchers used drones to photograph the nostrils of 143 whales belonging to 14 different species. Sure enough, baleen whales that often eat zooplankton, such as the North Atlantic right whale, have nostrils that are farther apart than do those, such as humpback whales, that eat zooplankton occasionally. Besides allowing them to breathe, it seems that some whales use their blowholes to determine in which direction dinner lies.

8. What do we know about whales’ nostrils according to the first two paragraphs?
A.They are adapted ones.B.They are developed merely for smell.
C.They are not easy to detect.D.They are fixed universally in numbers.
9. What plays a role when baleen whales hunt zooplankton?
A.The teeth that baleen whales have.
B.The smell that phytoplankton send.
C.The sound waves that zooplankton create.
D.The chemical signals that zooplankton give off.
10. How is the concept of stereoscopic senses explained in paragraph 4?
A.By quoting a theory.B.By using examples.
C.By making contrast.D.By making inferences.
11. What is the position of nostrils related to according to the last paragraph?
A.The sense of smell.B.The possibility to attract food.
C.The ability to locate food.D.The ability to communicate.
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文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章主要描述了儿童视力丧失的最常见原因——弱视的形成原因、特征和治疗方法,并介绍了研究团队正在采用的一种新的治疗儿童弱视的方法——Luminopia疗法。

Amblyopia is the most common cause of vision loss in children. In all cases of amblyopia, there’s a stronger eye and a weaker eye, and it’s winner-take-all in the cortex (大脑皮层). The cortex learns to ignore the signal from the weaker eye. By ignoring the weaker eye, the brain doesn’t fuse (融合) images from both eyes. As a result, people with amblyopia can have trouble seeing in 3D.

In an attempt to solve this problem, doctors start treating patients with amblyopia at a young age, while their brain pathways are still developing. The children, usually under 7 years old, are often told to wear an eye patch over their strong eye to force the brain to rely on the weaker. But whenever the eye patch is removed, the competition can start over. For lasting improvement, new treatments need to teach the brain to stop suppressing (抑制) key visual cues coming from the weaker eye, says neuroscientist Dennis Levi of the University of California.

Now, several research teams are taking a new way that aims to get the brain to make better use of the information coming from both eyes, Several companies are working on treatments based on this new angle. One is called Luminopia.

Luminopia’s therapy involves having children watch videos through a virtual reality headset. As the children watch, the headset blocks out certain parts of the display for each eye, so the patients actually have to combine input from the two images to get the full video.

The company conducted a trial showing that children with amblyopia begin to see better on eye chart assessments after three months of one-hour sessions done six days a week, But they have yet to measure improvements in long-term effectiveness. It is believed that if people with amblyopia don’t learn to fuse signals from both eyes from a young age, they never will. So some scientists think attempting to treat adults, whose brains have suppressed signals from their weak eye for decades, is a lost cause.

12. Why does a person with amblyopia have trouble seeing in 3D?
A.His brain is unable to receive images.
B.His cortex overlooks signals from the weaker eye.
C.His stronger eye can’t send signals to the brain.
D.His weaker eye fails to receive signals.
13. Which of the following best describes the effect of an eye patch?
A.Ineffective.B.Temporary.
C.Wonderful.D.Comprehensive.
14. What is the working principle of Luminopia’s therapy?
A.Activating the weak eye to get the full video.
B.Forcing the brain to rely on the weaker eye.
C.Improving the situations with eye chart assessments.
D.Blocking out the images received from the stronger eye.
15. What can we learn about Luminopia’s therapy from the last paragraph?
A.It has an instant effect.B.Adults are is main targets.
C.More trials need to be conducted.D.It has long-term effectiveness.
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