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四川省内江市第六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
四川 高一 期中 2024-05-25 80次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 容易(0.94)
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了六个中国的传统节日。

Chinese Festivals

As an ancient country, China has various festivals.

The Spring Festival

In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Children also get lucky money from parents.

The Lantern Festival

During this festival, there is special food called “tang yuan”, which is said to symbolize both the first full moon and family unity and completeness. Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles (谜语) attached to the lanterns.

Stilt walking, drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.

The Dragon Boat Festival

It is to celebrate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity (繁荣) to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤).

The Double Seventh Festival

On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, there is a traditional festival full of romance. Recently the youth have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China.

The Mid-Autumn Festival

It is a traditional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China.The custom of worshipping (礼拜) the moon can be dated back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together.

The Double Ninth Festival

On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. People usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes, which means our life will become better and better.

1. Which is NOT included in the entertainments of the Lantern Festival?
A.Guessing riddles.B.Lucky money.
C.Drumming.D.Dragon dance.
2. Which of the following festival tells about a Chinese ancestor who showed his love to his homeland?
A.The Dragon Boat Festival.B.The Spring Festival.
C.The Double Seventh Festival.D.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
3. What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique in?
A.Families’ reunion.
B.Festival full of romance.
C.Worshipping the moon.
D.Symbolizing the first full moon.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一位70岁的美国老人完成世界上最长的赛马比赛,并成为有史以来赢得蒙古德比的最年长的人。并讲述了他参加德比的经验。

Competing in the Mongol Derby

Standing at the finishing line, 70-year-old Bob Long spent a while reflecting on the achievement he’d just made. Behind him was the wild, endless Mongolian grassland extending into the distance. This American had just become the oldest person to ever complete and win the Mongol Derby, the world’s longest horse race.

Long, a rider all his life, entered the race after being inspired by All the Wild Horses, a movie based on the exhausting event.

Fearing that he wouldn’t be able to complete it, he set about preparing his mind and body for this “hardest, toughest, most demanding thing you can do on a horse”, an annual 1,000-kilometer race that was recognized as the world’s longest horse race by The Guinness Book of Records in 2011. He confirmed his belief that preparation can surpass (超过;胜过) youth, as some of the other riders were less prepared.

Although Long had been riding horses for many years, the hardship and uncertainty of the task pushed him to his limit and forced him to depend entirely on his own will. The race organizers had provided an extensive support network to keep an eye on the participants from afar. Despite that, the physical pressure of riding such a long distance made simple things like squatting (蹲) down at the end of the day almost impossible.

Along the vast race course there were unpredictable circumstances beyond Long’s control, however well prepared he’d been. Weather was one of them, which could switch from heavy rain to burning sun unexpectedly.

Above all else, the biggest obstacle was the state of mind. Without a living soul in sight, Long was desperate for interaction, guidance, and comfort. This feeling of loneliness accounted for his hope that one of his fellow competitors would catch up.

Regardless of the hardship, Long felt a sort of spiritual adventure while traveling through the wilderness. He was provided with some memorable moments while connecting with nature. He also grew to love the country and the communities along the route.

Still holding the passion for riding, Long never dismisses the idea of competing in another Mongol Derby.

4. What distinguished Bob Long from other competitors in the Mongol Derby?
A.He rode the whole race course alone.
B.He completed the toughest part of the course.
C.He was the oldest participant of the horse race.
D.He was most likely to enter the competition again.
5. What played a decisive part in Long’s achievement?
A.His strong willpower.B.His thorough preparation.
C.His passion for nature.D.An extensive support provided by the organizers.
6. What was the biggest challenge that Long faced during the race?
A.The changeable weather.
B.The psychological condition in the course.
C.The difficulty in finding the competitors.
D.The physical demand of riding a long distance.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A.An introduction to the Mongol Derby.
B.A review of a film based on the longest horse race.
C.The experience of the Mongol Derby’s oldest winner.
D.The preparations before a long and difficult horse race.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是MusiCorps——一个音乐康复项目。该项目旨在通过音乐帮助受伤士兵重拾对生活的信心。

When Capt. Greg Galeazzi joined the Army seven years ago, he was well aware of the risks of injuries or even death he would face. In 2011, the risks became Galeazzi’s reality — he got terribly injured in an explosion where he lost his double legs. “I was a shell of a man,” he said. “Who I was, was gone.”

Before his injury, playing the guitar had been a special pastime for Galeazzi. Music had always been important to him. He felt deep sadness because he thought he’d lost his ability to play music.

However, everything changed when Galeazzi joined MusiCorps, a music rehabilitation (康复) program for severely wounded soldiers who are recovering at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. “We match the injured troops with professional musicians,” said Arthur Bloom, who founded the program in 2007. “They help wounded soldiers play music and recover their lives.”

Bloom, a graduate of the Yale School of Music, offers his services to patients at Walter Reed who have an interest in playing an instrument. Program participants practice technique, write and record music. Or they may just get together for a jam session (即兴演奏会).

The journey to recovery for many soldiers is a long one. It can require dozens of operations and many years spent in hospitals. There’s so much downtime at Walter Reed, and that’s what they fill up with music.

Since 2007, Bloom and his group have helped hundreds of wounded soldiers. For Galeazzi, joining MusiCorps has helped restore his confidence and made him more optimistic about his future. “Something survived that horrible injury in Afghanistan,” Galeazzi said. “Arthur and his program changed my outlook on what is possible.”

“I’ve seen guys going through such a hard time with their injuries that they are very withdrawn,” Bloom said. “The music becomes their new way of communicating. It can be just as powerful as the spoken word. By injecting music into this space, we can inject life.”

8. Which of the following is NOT true about Greg Galeazzi?
A.He clearly knew the risks he would take of being a soldier.
B.He was at one time in total depression about losing his legs.
C.Joining MusiCorps started up his enthusiasm in playing music again.
D.It was music that played a key role in healing his soul.
9. What does the MusiCorps mainly aim to do according to Arthur?
A.To offer the participants professional help on how to produce music.
B.To reduce the pain in the participants’ medical treatment.
C.To organize music performances by the participants.
D.To help the injured soldiers regain confidence in life through music.
10. What is Bloom’s attitude towards music?
A.negativeB.positiveC.indifferentD.neutral
11. What is the best title for the text?
A.Music heals the woundedB.Confidence rebuilds one in hopelessness
C.He who loses faith, loses allD.Music knows no borders
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球粮食捐赠政策地图集最近发布了一份报告,提出了增加粮食捐赠、减少粮食浪费和抗击饥饿的方法有助于肯尼亚实现减少粮食浪费的目标。

The Global Food Donation Policy Atlas has issued a recent report in order to recommend ways to increase food donations, reduce food waste, and fight hunger, which may help Kenyan leaders meet 2030 food waste reduction goals.

Food donation can reroute eatable food—that would otherwise give off greenhouse gasses in a landfill—to those experiencing hunger. According to the Famine Early Warning Systems Network, 3.5 million Kenyans, roughly 37 percent of the population, face severe hunger. At the same time, the Policy Atlas reports roughly 40 percent of food produced within Kenya goes to waste. But Broad Leib, Deputy Director of Harvard Law School Food Law and Policy Clinic (FLPC), sees some promising changes. “While progress is not happening as quickly as needed, Kenya’s food loss index has been steadily reduced from 1,744 metric tons in 2017, to 1,531 in 2018, to 1,446 metric tons in 2019, indicating a steady improvement and national commitment to food loss reduction,” reports Broad Leib.

According to the Policy Atlas, motivating food donation with rewards is particularly important, which helps food donors and food recovery organizations make up for costs necessary for recovery, storing, processing, and transporting food for donation.

“A major driver of food waste is inconsistent or unclear date labels that cause confusion among all actors along the value chain and limit the ability of businesses to donate food. This increases the likelihood that much safe food will go to waste,” Broad Leib tells Food Tank. However, he acknowledges Kenya’s current dual (双的) date labeling laws. While food may lose its freshness over time, it is still eatable before expiration (到期). Dual date labeling on packaged foods reduces bewilderment by defining dates for both safety and quality. This helps reduce considerable waste and responsibility for donors.

Broad Leib believes that the private sector can also play a significant role in decreasing food waste in Kenya. It is vital for consumer education campaigns. FLPC’s research shows that public-private initiatives can help raise awareness among consumers and donors around issues of food waste and food donation.

12. What changes does Broad Leib see?
A.People in Kenya no longer suffer hunger.
B.Kenya has gradually reduced its food waste.
C.Kenya is not committed to reducing food loss.
D.Progress in reducing food waste is happening quickly.
13. What does the underlined word “bewilderment” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Sadness.B.Convenience.C.Confusion.D.Emotion.
14. How can Kenya reduce food waste according to Broad Leib?
A.By increasing storehouses.
B.By fighting hunger with rewards.
C.By reducing food produced within the country.
D.By using double date labeling on packaged food.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Consumer education campaigns are the most important.
B.Only the private sector is helpful in reducing food waste.
C.Private and public joint efforts matter around food issues.
D.Broad Leib doesn’t agree with FLPC on food waste reduction.
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