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山东省菏泽市鄄城县2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
山东 高一 阶段练习 2024-05-27 32次 整体难度: 容易 考查范围: 语篇范围、主题、单词辨析、语法

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 容易(0.94)
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了过去一百年中四位伟大的女性以及她们取得的伟大成就。

You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams (1860—1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson (1907-1964)

If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)

When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks (19132005)

On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.

1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A.Her social work.B.Her lack of proper training in law.
C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.
2. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?
A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.
C.Sandra Day O’Connor.D.Rosa Parks.
3. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.
C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.
2024-05-27更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省菏泽市鄄城县2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲,这在历史悠久的茶马古道上,他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗•萨洛佩科,于是决定陪保罗在云南徒步旅行,本文描写了他们一路上的见闻和感悟。

I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.

Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.

I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.

We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.

Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.

Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures.

4. How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan?
A.Scared.B.Puzzled.
C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.
5. What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2?
A.He was a western journalist.B.He had a knowledge of China.
C.He came to China several times.D.He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance.
6. What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul?
A.They honored the ancestors.B.They set off in high spirits.
C.They satisfied the locals’ curiosity.D.They built bonds with people.
7. What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text?
A.To share and reflect on a journey.B.To suggest a new way of travel.
C.To advocate protection of biodiversity.D.To introduce and promote Chinese culture.
2023-11-28更新 | 288次组卷 | 28卷引用:2022届福建省厦门市高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
名校

An 85-year-old primary school constructed in 1935 in Shanghai has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology called the “walking machine.” The project marks the first time this “walking machine” method has been used in Shanghai to relocate a historical building.

Urbanization(都市化)has continued to significantly threaten architectural heritage. In the capital Beijing, for instance, more than 1,000 acres of its historic hutongs and traditional courtyard homes were destroyed between 1990 and 2010.

In the early 2000s, cities including Nanjing and Bejjing-due to the critics’ protest about the loss of old neighborhoods-drew up long-term plans to preserve what was left of their historic sites, with protections introduced to safeguard buildings and restrict developers.

These conservation efforts have taken different forms. In Beijing, a near-ruined temple was transformed into a restaurant and gallery, while in Nanjing, a cinema from the 1930s was restored to its original form, with some additions providing it for modern use. In 2019, Shanghai welcomed Tank Shanghai, an arts center built in renovated(重修的)oil tanks.

“Relocation is not the first choice, but better than destroying,” said Lan, the Shanghai primary school’s project supervisor. “I’d rather not touch the historical buildings at all.” Building relocations he said however, are “a workable option.” “The central government is putting more emphasis on the protection of historical buildings. I’m happy to see that progress in recent years.”

Shanghai has arguably been China’s most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings and 19th-century “shikumen” (or “stone gate”) house have offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.

“We have to preserve the historical building no matter what, ” Lan said. “The relocation has challenges, but in general, it is cheaper than destroying and then rebuilding something in a new location.”

8. How did cities respond to the loss of historical sites?
A.They criticized the developers.B.They rebuilt the historic hutongs.
C.They ended the significant threat.D.They proposed the protection project.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 4 refer to?
A.All original form.B.A new addition.C.A cinema.D.A temple.
10. What does the author intend to do in Para. 6?
A.Provide strong evidence.B.Introduce different opinions.
C.Summarize previous paragraphs.D.Add some background information.
11. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Walking Machine: a New TechnologyB.Rebuilding: a New Option for Relics
C.Old Building Torn down for Modern UseD.Historical Site “Walks” to New Life
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“心流状态”这一心理活动现象,指的是你没有走神,完全专注于这个活动,以至于你甚至没有意识到你自己。介绍了“心流状态”发生的条件以及缺点。

Have you ever spent half an hour searching the Internet which, as you find out afterwards, lasted three hours, or opened a book shortly after breakfast and a little while later noticed that the room was getting darker?

Most people can remember experiencing such a state. Your mind wasn't wandering; you were totally focused and concentrated on that activity, to such an extent that you were not even aware of yourself. Psychologists call these fully absorbing experiences flow states, which were discovered and named by a world-famous psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. His celebrated book Flow: The Psychology of Happiness became an instant best-seller, making its way to the top self-help classics.

The state of flow happens under very specific conditions-when we encounter a challenge that is testing for our skills, and yet our skills and capacities are such that it is just about possible to meet this challenge. So both the challenge and the skills are at high levels, stretching us almost to the limit. If challenges exceed skills, one can become anxious. If skills exceed challenges, we usually become bored. Neither of these two cases result in flow.

What is also interesting in flow is the almost total absence of emotions during the actual process. One seems to be almost beyond experiencing emotions, most likely because the awareness of self is not present. Mihaly himself is also very much aware of the potential negative impact of the flow. One philosopher once describes his own experience of flow: “When I get totally involved in the conversation, I am not aware of myself, the world around or the passage of time. Sometimes, I may become addictive to that existence, unwilling to cope with other daily routines of life, like forgetting dinner, and saying goodbye to my children.”

12. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A.To offer a general background of the topic.B.To make an overall outline for the passage.
C.To introduce the topic of the passage.D.To clarify the definition of the topic.
13. In which of the following experience can we enter "flow state"?
A.Adopting a dog.B.Watching TV.
C.Playing the chess.D.Arguing with others.
14. What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A.The state of flow is little conditional.B.Genius at normal schools often gets bored.
C.Challenges at high levels push us to the limit.D.Skills play the most important part in flow.
15. Why does the writer quote the philosopher's words?
A.To show the drawbacks of the flow.B.To stress the value of self-awareness.
C.To underline the absence of emotions.D.To indicate the difficulty of enjoying the flow.
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术疗法的概念以及其作用。

Oscar Wilde once said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal skills.     16    Art therapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self-expression.

    17     As a restorative practice, it allows people to express themselves in non-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a person's mental state. Working with an art therapist does even more:     18    

Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, often have complex feelings about art and art making. They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self-expression itself.     19     However, art therapists can guide people in expressing themselves without concerning whether their artwork is technically brilliant, so that they can connect or reconnect with the artworks that help them deal with life challenges.

What are art therapists’ superpower? They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks. For instance, people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being.     20     These artistic choices satisfy the brain's desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.

A.Art therapy is a double-edged sword.
B.Thus, the many benefits of creative self-expression are lost.
C.They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems.
D.But, obviously, releasing their anger in this way isn't a good choice.
E.Art therapy, in its own ways, can influence a range of human functioning.
F.It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well-being.
G.However, with art therapists’ help, their energy could be changed into creative products.

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约200词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的演奏会被取消,感到很失望。在妈妈的建议下,作者去马车之家庄园演奏,为孤独的老人带来欢乐。

I love and enjoy playing the piano. So when the recital (音乐演奏会) was _______, I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already _______ my best songs.

However, Mom turned this _______ into something worthwhile. “You should _______ at Carriage House Manor. I’m sure the _______ there would really appreciate the music. ”To me, this was a win-win situation because not only would I play more songs, but I have the chance to _______ the residents, some of whom unfortunately didn’t have families.

The much-anticipated day _______ arrived. Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the _______. Despite on-going conversations at tables, _______ still hung like a dark cloud in the room. After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach. But my ________ melted away as I played on.

The dinner hour flew by. One woman got up and began to cheerfully ________ about the room to the beat of the ________ while others snapped their fingers (打响指). I was ________ to see how music brought big smiles to their faces.

Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led to us ________ the gift of music with those who needed it most. Go spread ________ whenever possible.

21.
A.called offB.put offC.organizedD.sponsored
22.
A.recordedB.preparedC.composedD.sung
23.
A.burnoutB.disappointmentC.getawayD.turnaround
24.
A.relaxB.investigateC.performD.wait
25.
A.seniorsB.nursesC.guardsD.musicians
26.
A.cheer upB.settle downC.comment onD.hunt for
27.
A.simplyB.accidentallyC.finallyD.nearly
28.
A.freedomB.vacationC.companyD.privilege
29.
A.silenceB.horrorC.confusionD.loneliness
30.
A.desperationB.nervousnessC.frustrationD.embarrassment
31.
A.spinB.wanderC.danceD.glance
32.
A.drumsB.heartC.wordsD.music
33.
A.determinedB.upsetC.curiousD.amazed
34.
A.carryingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing
35.
A.faithB.kindnessC.messageD.awareness
2024-05-27更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省菏泽市鄄城县2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述的是一位名叫Wang Dewen的63岁中国老爷爷,以其精湛的传统木工手艺在网上赢得了广泛的关注和赞誉。他被称为“阿木爷爷”,并因其不使用胶水、螺丝或钉子就能制作出木工作品而广受喜爱。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork     36     glue, screws or nails.

The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen,     37     (know) as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been referred to as the modern day Lu Ban,     38     famous Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his vast carpentry knowledge.

    39     (unexpected), the video of him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge went viral on the platform,     40     (gain) more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon technique,     41     means that no nails or glue     42     (involve) in the whole process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden     43     (toy) for his grandson using the same technique. Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble-blowing toy are his grandson’s favorites.

The master carpenter     44     (attract) over 1.19 million subscribers on YouTube so far. Grandpa Amu’s son and daughter-in-law, who work on his videos, hope to bring the rural culture to others and draw more people     45     (learn) about these ancient Chinese techniques.

语法填空-单句语填(约20词) | 容易(0.94)
46. My stay in America was a unique opportunity for me to explore the American culture and see the __________ (diverse) of people’s life there. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2023-03-30更新 | 37次组卷 | 5卷引用: Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 课时训练-2020-2021学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
语法填空-单句语填(约10词) | 适中(0.65)
47. I have been _______ (fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
共计 平均难度:一般