福建省泉州市德化第一中学2016-2017学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
福建
高一
期末
2017-08-23
256次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语法
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
LOST AND FOUND | ROOMMATES |
FOUND:Cat,6 months old,black and white marking. Found near Linden and South U.Steve,8004661. | FEMALE ROOMMATE WANTED Own room near campus. Available December 1. Rent $80 per month until March 1st. $129 Thereafter. Call Jill for details.8007839. |
LOST:Gold wire rim glasses in brown case. Campus area. Reward. Call Gregg 8002896. | Need person to assume lease for own bedroom in apt. near campus,$92/mo.Starting Jan.1st.Call 8006157 after 5pm. |
FOR SALE | HELP WANTED |
MOVING:Must sell. TV b/w 12,$50; AM/FM transistor radio A/C or battery,$15;cassette tape recorder,$10;music records. Call John or Pat,8000739 after 5 pm or weekends. | BABYSITTER—MY HOME If you are available a few hours during the day,some evenings and occasional weekends to care for 2 schoolage children,please call Gayle Moore days 8001111,evenings and weekends 8004964. |
USED FUR COATS and JACKETS. Good condition.$50$125.Call 8000436 after 12 noon. | WAITRESS WANTED:10am2pm or 10:30 am5pm.Apply in person,207S.Main,Curtis Restaurant. |
A.A pair of glasses. | B.A radio. |
C.A Cat. | D.A cassette tape recorder. |
A.8000436 | B.8000739 |
C.8004661 | D.8004964 |
A.LOST AND FOUND | B.HELP WANTED |
C.FOR SALE | D.ROOMMATES |
【知识点】 日常生活
For a year and half, kids sent hurtful messages like “You are ugly.” or “Why are you still alive?” to Rebecca Sedwick. In 2013, Rebecca, then 12, couldn’t stand it anymore. She took her own life near her home in Florida. Soon afterward, Trisha Prabhu read about the story. “I was surprised and heart-broken,” said Trisha, now 15, who is from Naperville, Illinois, “I know that I had to do something to stop this from ever happening again.”
Trisha did some research. Studies show that one fourth to half of all teens in the US have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌). Experts say that if you are ever bullied online, you should tell a trusted adult. Tell the cyberbully to stop, and prevent him or her from contacting you again. Print and save messages to share with the police. This is good advice, agrees Trisha. But these methods all take place after the bullying has already happened. Trisha had a different idea. Why not teach cyberbullies to stop before they post these messages?
Trisha’s research won awards, including a prize in the Google Science Fair. Then, Tresah built the ReThink app (应用软件). It is programmed to recognize words or phrases that could be hurtful. When that happens, different warning messages come out. “Don’t say things that you may regret later!” says one message. Others ask, “Are you sure you want to say this?” and “Are these words really yours?”
Now Trisha is working on a version(版本) of ReThink for computers. “I am a big dreamer,” she says. “I want to stop cyberbullying before the hurt is done.”
4. What do we know about Rebecca Sedwick?A.She was one of Trisha's best friends. |
B.She sent hurtful messages to others. |
C.She ended her life at the age of 12. |
D.She went to Florida to study further. |
A.Stop talking with the cyberbully. |
B.Stop the messages before they are sent. |
C.Turn to your parents or close friends |
D.Show the messages to the police at once. |
A.People's attitudes to the ReThink app. |
B.Trisha's research on cyberbullying. |
C.How the ReThink app works. |
D.The Google Science Fair. |
A.Honest and careful. | B.Helpful and clever. |
C.Proud and impolite. | D.Strange and impatient. |
【知识点】 发明与创造
Do you drink water that's been left sitting out overnight or even for another day? Have you noticed it tastes different?
Tap water that has been left to sit out slowly begins to acquire(获得) off taste. Many people think that this is because of microorganisms. But that's not what makes old water taste not fresh. For that we can thank carbon dioxide. After about 12 hours, tap water starts to go flat as carbon dioxide in the air starts to mix with the water in the glass, lowering its PH and giving it an off taste. But it's most likely safe to drink.
However, back to those microorganisms. If you use a dirty glass day after day, there is more of a chance of bacteria making themselves known; a risk that increases if you share the glass with another mouth as well. But assuming(假设) you use a fresh glass every few days, you probably won't have a problem unless the glass has been touched by dirty fingers, and especially if those dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathroom.[
As for plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car, step away from the bottle, warns Dr. Kellogg Schwab, director of the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute. "A chemical called biphenyl-A, or BPA, along with other things used to make plastic can leach(过滤) into your water if the bottle heats up or sits in the sun," he explains. BPA, as you probably know, has been linked to everything from heart disease to cancer. Schwab also adds that plastic used for commercial bottled water isn't meant to be washed or refilled, so use only one time and recycle. Or don't buy them at all; use refillable water bottles instead.
8. Tap water begin to acquire an off taste because of______ .A.carbon dioxide | B.BPA |
C.the glass | D.the microorganism |
A.contains few microorganisms | B.is still safe to drink |
C.tastes better | D.is most likely undrinkable |
A.Use them after they cool down. |
B.Clean them and use them again.[来 |
C.Throw them away. |
D.Refill them with fresh water |
A.It is safe for people to use. |
B.It is a kind of new material. |
C.It is the main material to make plastic. |
D.It can cause great harm to people. |
【知识点】 科普知识
Getting older is a natural part of life. Changes as you get older are usually gradual. Certain physical changes are common. How fast your body can burn calories slows over time, which means that your body needs less food energy than before.
How much and how well you sleep will likely change. Most people start needing reading glasses around forty, and many have some hearing loss later in life. Starting in your fifties, bone aging increase. How you feel as you get older depends on many things, including what health problems run in your family and the choices you make.
If your family members have diseases or chronic (慢性的) health problems like high blood pressure, then you may have a greater chance of having those problems yourself. But it doesn’t mean you will definitely have the same problems. Actually, the lifestyle choices you make can help reduce your chances of getting illness that run in your family. And even if you do get a family illness, choosing to be physically active, to eat healthy foods, and to learn how to deal with stress can keep the illness from destroying your ability to enjoy your golden years.
What do you need to do to feel your best as you age? One of the most important things you can do for your health at any age is to be physically active. Physical activity keeps your body strong, and it helps with how you feel. People who stay active are less likely to get depressed.
Your mental and emotional health is also important. Protect or improve your emotional health by staying in touch with friends, family, and the community. People who feel connected to others are more likely to feel happy than those who do not.
12. When people get older, they will __________.A.need some help | B.look back to their past often |
C.consume (消耗) more calories | D.go through some physical problems. |
A.Their family illness. | B.The money they have. |
C.Their eating habits. | D.Their relationship with others |
A.future | B.holidays |
C.later life | D.leisure (空闲的) time |
A.To make new friends. | B.To have enough social connections. |
C.To be physically active. | D.To live with their family members. |
【知识点】 科普知识
Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways. The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way.
Key 1: Keep clean.
The first key tells about the importance of washing. People should wash their hands often—before touching food, while they are preparing food, and any time after they go to the toilet. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food.
Key 2:
People should separate raw, or uncooked food from foods that are already cooked and foods that will not be cooked. People should store raw meat, chicken, and fish in containers, or in separate areas. Raw foods should not touch prepared foods.
Key 3: Cook completely.
People should cook eggs and meat, like birds, seafood, and animals, especially carefully. These foods may carry more micro-organisms than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely.
Key 4: Keep food at safe temperatures.
When people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5℃ and shouldn’t store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20℃, the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly.
Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials.
A.Eat cooked food immediately, while it is still hot. |
B.They call these rules the “Five Keys to Safer Food”. |
C.Separate raw and cooked. |
D.People should use safe water and choose fresh foods. |
E.Keeping everything clean helps people to avoid micro-organisms. |
F.People should also protect cooking areas and food from insects and animals. |
G.But temperatures above 60℃ or below 5℃ control the growth of micro-organisms. |
【知识点】 健康饮食
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Last year I introduced my new policy on absences to my classes: None would be
I told my class that
To my
There is no
A.accepted | B.found | C.invited | D.allowed |
A.club | B.company | C.school | D.family |
A.help | B.care | C.know | D.forget |
A.brave | B.serious | C.excited | D.nervous |
A.made use of | B.got along with | C.did good to | D.kept away with |
A.In fact | B.In time | C.At first | D.At most |
A.after | B.if | C.though | D.until |
A.hardly | B.suddenly | C.completely | D.regularly |
A.impatient | B.impolite | C.unhappy | D.unlucky |
A.praise | B.chance | C.message | D.suggestion |
A.agree | B.choose | C.promise | D.expect |
A.anger | B.surprise | C.regret | D.shame |
A.giving up | B.thinking over | C.showing off | D.breaking down |
A.full | B.big | C.bright | D.clean |
A.easier | B.clearer | C.livelier | D.shorter |
A.given | B.marked | C.finished | D.corrected |
A.busier | B.kinder | C.richer | D.cleverer |
A.stopped | B.called | C.returned | D.followed |
A.doubt | B.time | C.need | D.risk |
A.boring | B.strange | C.interesting | D.important |
【知识点】 学校生活
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes
In my opinion, my
【知识点】 语言学习策略
四、改错 添加题型下试题
51. He persuaded some people go back with him to Greenland.
52. Biarni was hoping to join his father which was with Eric.
53. Some fish can produce sounds twice as louder as your speaking voice.
54. I tried to make my brother understand, but he was terrifying and stayed in the boat.
55. The hikes costs $2,500 included all flights and accommodation.
56. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important task.
57. He was also confused by the black stones people used to burning for fuel.
58. Later, these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past the Antarctic is covered by plants.
59. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport to everybody.
60. But a lot of people think that solar cars are either too slow nor unreliable.
五、书信写作 添加题型下试题
主题:English — Bridge to the World
时间:3月31日上午8:30—ll:30
地点:体育馆
内容:每班一个节目,歌曲、舞蹈、课本剧、故事等形式不限
联系方式: Lihua@163.com
注意:
1. 词数:100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 学生会 Students’ Union;体育馆gymnasium;课本剧textbook drama
Dear Mr. Black,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】 学校活动
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 9题)
试卷难度
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-3 | 0.65 | 日常生活 | 阅读单选 |
4-7 | 0.65 | 发明与创造 | 阅读单选 |
8-11 | 0.65 | 科普知识 | 阅读单选 |
12-15 | 0.65 | 科普知识 | 阅读单选 |
16-20 | 0.65 | 健康饮食 | 七选五 |
二、完形填空 | |||
21-40 | 0.65 | 学校生活 | |
三、语法填空 | |||
41-50 | 0.65 | 语言学习策略 | 短文语填 |
四、改错 | |||
51-60 | 0.85 | 形容词作表语 表示其它 一般过去时的被动语态 可数名词的单复数 不定式的一般式:to+动词原形 关系代词that引导限制性定语从句 关系代词who引导限制性定语从句 | 单句改错 |
五、书信写作 | |||
61 | 0.65 | 学校活动 | 邀请信 |