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云南民族大学附属中学2018届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题
云南 高三 阶段练习 2018-04-10 345次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约450词) | 适中(0.65)
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Dear Coach,

I have been out of work for almost six months now and things are starting to get very tough for me. I am practically living out of my savings. I have been looking for a job, but things are really bad and 1 cannot find a single person who wants to hire me. I know that the main problem is that I do not have a degree. I want to go back to school and get my degree, but I also need a job now. I owe money to some people who have been helping me. Because I am out of work,I cannot pay them back. What do you think 1 should do? I need to find a job as quickly as possible, and want to know what else to do to get people to give me a chance to work for them.

The Unemployed


Dear Unemployed,

Before you get       yourself in a really        bad        situation, you need to stop borrowing       money from people. If you continue doing that, you will be deep in debts and the situation will get even worse for you. The next thing you need to do is look for a job depending on your abilities, skills, and experience. By doing that, you will be increasing your chances of finding a job       that       suits       you best. And the last thing I will suggest is that you should stop feeling sorry for yourself and continue working hard to get a job that you need. Borrowing money, complaining, and feeling bad for your situation       will       do no good to you.       Stay strong and get       out there and start showing the world what you can offer. I promise if you work hard and never give up, you will soon find the job that you are looking for. And while you are doing it, thing about getting your degree as well because it will help you to become more challenging. Try those tips.

The Coach

1. Why did the unemployed write to the coach?
A.To ask for some advice.
B.To tell his great difficulty.
C.To ask for a job.
D.To ask the coach to pay back his money.
2. The unemployed couldn’t find a job mainly because        .
A.he always borrowed money
B.he didn’t have a degree
C.he didn’t work well
D.he didn’t get on well with others
3. The coach told the unemployed to stop borrowing money so as to             .
A.save more moneyB.be able to get back to school
C.avoid running into deep debtsD.prevent people laughing at him
2018-04-10更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南民族大学附属中学2018届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
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Why does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ, but there’s no doubt Napoleon was a major influence. The French have used the right since at least the late 18th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped right-hand control, like Great Britain, followed their left-hand tradition.

The U.S. has not always been a nation of right-hand drivers; earlier in its history, carriage and horse traffic travelled on the left, as it did in England. But by the late 1700s, people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift(改变)to the right. A driver would sit on the rear(后面的)left horse in order to wave his whip(鞭子)with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly, they travelled on the right.

One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U.S. occurred in the 20th century, when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left (one reason, stated in 1908: the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially… if there is a lady to be considered). Once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970. The U.K. and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western world’s few remaining holdouts (坚持不变者). Several Asian nations, including Japan, use the left as well--- though many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.

4. Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right?
A.They had used the right-hand traffic since the 18th century.
B.Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country.
C.Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.
D.Hitler ordered them to go against their left-hand tradition.
5. Of all the countries below, the one that travels on the right is_________.
A.Japan
B.England
C.Austria
D.Australia
6. Henry Ford produced cars with controls on the left __________.
A.so that passengers could get off conveniently
B.in order to change traffic directions in the U.S.
C.because rules at that time weren’t perfect
D.though many countries were strongly against that
7. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Before the French Revolution, all the French people used the right.
B.The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970.
C.People in Britain and the U.S. travel on the same side nowadays.
D.All the Asian nations use the left at present.
8. What would be the best title for this passage?
A.Who made the great contribution to the shift of traffic directions?
B.How cars have become a popular means of transportation?
C.How Henry Ford produced his cars with controls on the left?
D.Why don’t people all drive on the same side of road?
2018-04-10更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南民族大学附属中学2018届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的Jamala野生动物住宿处的情况,游客们在此可以和野生动物们亲密接触,更多的了解它们,帮助保护濒危动物。

Imagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions, eat your meals with monkeys, and even share your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2015, which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival of many of the world’s endangered species. “It’s great for the animals; they’re going to get more space. It’s great for the viewing public; they're going to get more things to see. It will be great for tourism and just for the local community,” said Richard Tindale, the owner and operator. Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo, the 18 rooms, which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantastic experience with wildlife.

The Giraffe Treehouse

The Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures (围场), and the Jungle Bungalows are luxurious individual suites which are next to either lion, cheetah(猎豹), brown bear, or Malaysian sun bear enclosures.

The Ushaka House

Housing up to 26 people, the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a builtin aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoo’s sharks.

The Burley Griffin House

Only meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin, the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to Black Mountain.

The Shark House

The Shark House has its own little jetty(码头) and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room will be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark.

Location

Located in the heart of Australia’s political capital, the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberra's central Business District.

9. Which of the following is TRUE about the Jamala Wildlife Lodge?
A.The Jamala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra.
B.The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has a very long history.
C.The Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo.
D.The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has altogether 26 houses.
10. If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin, he’d better choose ________.
A.The Giraffe TreehouseB.The Ushaka House
C.The Burley Griffin HouseD.The Shark House
11. The purpose of writing the passage is to ________.
A.attract more tourists to visit the National Zoo
B.introduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in Australia
C.raise people’s awareness of protecting animals
D.offer visitors an opportunity to play with sharks
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85)
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The world's richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.

Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.

He said, "I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn't keep it up."

Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. "Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q & A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn't it?" he said.

This isn't the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.

Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).

He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.

As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯) 28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes and rackets(球拍) when he plays tennis.

When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. "Don't stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam is still working on this problem," he said.

12. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.An Interview with Bill GatesB.How Bill Gates Succeeded
C.Bill Gates' RegretD.The Richest Billionaire
13. The underlined part in paragraph 8 may actually mean that _______.
A.it is important to lay a good foundation of life
B.food and clothing are basic needs for people's life
C.he never cares about buying food and clothing
D.he doesn't spend much money on food and clothes
14. What advice did Bill Gates give?
A.Do the dishes yourself at home.
B.Be a good language learner.
C.Avoid staying up too late.
D.Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.
15. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.
B.Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school.
C.Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.
D.Bill Gates' wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
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4 Key Strategies for Running to Lose Weight


As one of the most active exercises out there, running is an extremely efficient way to burn calories and lose weight. A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running.     16    
1. Healthy Eating is the First Step

If you want to lose weight by running, keep in mind that you’ll only lose pounds if you burn more calories than you consume. To lose a pound, you have to burn, through exercise or life functions, about 3500 calories.     17     Runners do have special nutrition needs, but the basic principles for healthy eating still apply. Try choosing smaller portions of high-fat and high-calorie foods and eating more whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.


2. Follow a training schedule

Sticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run.     18     So it’s much harder to postpone or skip workouts. Following a schedule can also help you avoid a running injury by not increasing your mileage too quickly.


3. Run regularly

If you don’t want to follow a schedule, you still need to have some consistency with your running because you won’t lose weight by running once a week. It’s best to get some activity every day.     19     If you find that your motivation to run is suffering, follow some necessary tips to get inspired.


4.     20    

Incorporating speed work or interval training (running at a very fast speed for short intervals of time) into your running routine can also help your weight loss efforts. Speed work burns a great amount of calories in a short period of time. You’ll also increase your muscle mass, causing you to burn more calories throughout the day.

A.Keep it challenging
B.Eat for Performance
C.You’ll know exactly what you need to do every day and each run builds on the next.
D.So you’ll need to combine running with a healthy diet.
E.If you’re hoping to use running to lose weight, here’s some advice on how to be successful.
F.Here are ways to improve your running motivation.
G.But if that’s not possible, try to shoot for at least 3-4 times per week.
2018-04-10更新 | 265次组卷 | 2卷引用:云南民族大学附属中学2018届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4)
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Years ago a professor gave a group of graduate students this assignment:Go to the slums(贫民窟).Take 200 boys between the ages of 12 and 16, investigate their _____and environment and then_____their chances for the future. The students,after   ______   social statistics,talking to the boys and compiling(汇编)much data,______that 90 percent of the boys would spend some time in   ______.

Twenty five years later another group of graduate students were given the job of _____the previous prediction. They went back to the _______area. Some of the boys—now______—were still there,a few had died and some has moved away. But they managed to ______180 of the original 200.They found that only four of the boys had ever been sent to prison.

Why was it that these men,who had lived in a breeding place of _____,had such surprisingly   ______record?The researchers were _______told. “Well,there was a______.”

They investigated   ______and found that in 78 percent of the ______it was the same woman. The researchers went to the teacher,now living in a home for______teacher .How had she had this remarkable_____on that group of children?Could she give them any reason why these boys______   her?“No,”she said,“I really couldn't.” And then,_____over the years,she said musingly(沉思地),more to herself than to her questioners,“I______these boys.” The researchers finally realized that it was the teacher's care that made a difference.

21.
A.safetyB.nationalitiesC.healthD.backgrounds
22.
A.adviseB.increaseC.predictD.check
23.
A.consultingB.preparingC.offeringD.showing
24.
A.discussedB.concludedC.introducedD.expected
25.
A.businessB.schoolC.hospitalD.prison
26.
A.testingB.explainingC.findingD.making
27.
A.specialB.sameC.onlyD.lonely
28.
A.workersB.teenagersC.menD.students
29.
A.recordB.findC.knowD.trace
30.
A.diseaseB.magicC.disasterD.crime
31.
A.reliableB.goodC.detailedD.bad
32.
A.normallyB.graduallyC.continuallyD.nearly
33.
A.teacherB.doctorC.directorD.friend
34.
A.tooB.insteadC.alreadyD.further
35.
A.casesB.mannersC.statesD.ways
36.
A.determinedB.well-knownC.retiredD.skilled
37.
A.techniqueB.influenceC.courageD.advantage
38.
A.rememberedB.rewardedC.treatedD.frightened
39.
A.looking aroundB.going onC.working outD.thinking back
40.
A.persuadedB.remindedC.lovedD.taught
2018-04-09更新 | 127次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南民族大学附属中学2018届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65)
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I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what     41    (be) around me. I was always checking the time and thinking of future       42    (plan). My thought was: “Who’s going to text me now? What will I do next?” My bedtime routine was usually centered     43    one thing: my phone.     44    I went to sleep, I browsed through news websites and checked my emails. When I woke up in the middle of the night, I did the same thing. The problem with this was that I felt anxious every night.

So when my friends invited me    45    (go) for a long weekend camping without the cell service, I thought this was    46    (exact) what I needed. Here’s how    47     (keep) away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life.

Without my phone, I     48    (fall) asleep listening to the songs of frogs and crickets. In the morning, I woke up    49     (feel) energetic. Sitting by the river, riding a bike, or singing old songs, I truly enjoyed what I was doing.

I felt free without my phone at weekend camp,     50    changed me completely. I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.

四、改错 添加题型下试题

改错-短文改错 | 较难(0.4)
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51. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

With the time going by, Wang Hua is now a senior three student that devote himself to his lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usual, he attended several classes. In the evening, he studied at home until deep into the night. He was too sleepy and tired that he couldn’t work effectively. In Sunday morning, Wang Hua was about to study while his father came up and advised him to have break. Soon they came up with a good idea. They bought a kite which they liked it very much and then the family went to the suburbs where Wang Hua enjoyed himself fly the kite. The family had a picnic together but felt very relaxed in the open air. On Monday, Wang Hua was energetic and actively in class. He said it was only because he has a better weekend.

2018-04-09更新 | 199次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南民族大学附属中学2018届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题

五、书信写作 添加题型下试题

书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65)
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52. 假如你是光明中学高三学生李明,自进入高三以来,你发现班上部分同学每次考试,都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信,向学校校报英文版编辑反映该问题。内容应包括下列要点:
焦虑症状:头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等
建议:1.考前制定好合适的复习计划;

2.考试期间正常作息;

3.睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠;4.其他建议


注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

2.要准确使用语法和词汇,使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;

3.词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。参考词汇:头晕--dizzy

Dear editor,

I'm Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I'm writing to tell you about


____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

Li Ming

2018-04-09更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南民族大学附属中学2018届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
改错
1
书信写作
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.65日常生活 阅读单选
4-80.65历史知识  中国文化与节日阅读单选
9-110.65动物  说明文阅读单选
12-150.85语言学习经历  夹叙夹议  商业人物阅读单选
16-200.65方法/策略  体育健身   说明文七选五
二、完形填空
21-400.4记叙文  生活故事
三、语法填空
41-500.65个人经历短文语填
四、改错
510.4日常生活   生活故事短文改错
五、书信写作
520.65教育建议信
共计 平均难度:一般