上海市浦东新区2019届高三上学期期末质量检测(含听力)英语试题
上海
高三
期末
2019-02-16
578次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围、其他
一、听力选择题 添加题型下试题
A.In a restaurant. | B.At the man’s house. |
C.In a supermarket. | D.In the hospital. |
【知识点】 日常生活
A.The CEO won’t be free at that time. |
B.The lecture hall isn’t big enough. |
C.The equipment in the lecture hall is out of order. |
D.The lecture hall is not reserved early enough. |
【知识点】 计划
A.An athlete. | B.A fitness instructor. |
C.A mechanic. | D.A medical doctor. |
【知识点】 体育健身
A.The man shouldn’t order food in such awful weather. |
B.The delay of the delivery is caused by the awful weather. |
C.There is a problem with the policy of food delivery. |
D.The man should have his delivery fee returned. |
【知识点】 日常生活
A.Having an outing. | B.Ordering various drinks. |
C.Preparing for a party. | D.Choosing suitable drinks. |
A.He followed his grandmother’s steps of cooking. |
B.He has a great talent for cooking. |
C.He is a green hand in cooking. |
D.He improved the dish of his grandmother. |
【知识点】 烹饪
A.Literature. | B.Business. | C.Cooking. | D.History. |
A.Christopher Columbus. | B.People in Mexico. |
C.Hernando Cortez. | D.Daniel Peter. |
A.The development of chocolate. | B.The introduction of Cortez. |
C.The contributions of Columbus. | D.The usage of cocoa beans. |
A.Les Misréables. | B.Red. |
C.My Week with Marilyn. | D.The Theory of Everything. |
A.He rose to fame overnight. |
B.He has been a household name. |
C.He was recommended by Prince Harry. |
D.He first appeared in a stage play in 2004. |
A.His small brown spots on the face. |
B.His graduation from famous schools. |
C.His remarkable gift for performing on stage. |
D.His involvement in various styles of performance. |
A.A chef tends to work at entry level jobs. |
B.A chef works in a non-professional setting. |
C.A chef has the ability to create the recipe. |
D.A chef is as professional as a cook. |
A.He received the training in the culinary (烹饪) school. |
B.He stuck to the traditional recipe without any change. |
C.He had a natural skill in cooking the cuisine. |
D.His latest book was on the list of NYT bestseller list. |
A.Make some easy dishes like chopping vegetables. |
B.Cook with the accurate measurement and no spice. |
C.Make an efficient and delicate cooking. |
D.Cook with creativity and passion. |
A.Working as a chef. | B.Dos and don’ts about a chef. |
C.Tips for cooking. | D.Recommendation of a bestseller. |
【知识点】 职业内容
二、语法填空 添加题型下试题
Is Climate Change Consuming Your Favorite Foods?
Due to climate change, the world’s endangered lists are no longer just for animals. We may not only need to adapt ourselves to living in a warmer world but a
As the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the air linked to global warming
Whether or not you try to limit yourself
Rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall patterns are reported to have been threatening coffee plantations in South America, Africa, Asia, and Hawaii. The result? Significant cuts in coffee yield.
According to organizations like Australia's Climate Institute, half of the present coffee-producing areas
With temperatures continuously rising, oceans are absorbing some of the heat and undergoing warming of their own,
And how about that satisfying “crack” which you get when you are eating crabs and lobsters? It could be silenced
Even worse is the possibility
三、选词填空 添加题型下试题
Workforce of the Future
The workplace is changing rapidly. Rather than the standard working day of nine to five, employees are working more flexibly to meet their busy home lives. Advances in technology are
To gain a full perspective of how the workplace is set to change over the next decade, employee benefits provider Unum UK
The result outlines some of the employment changes that businesses can expect to see over the next decade and predicts the
“Obligated workers” refer to people with dependents and the sandwich generation,
Self-fulfilled workers are committed to life-long learning and acquiring new skills rather than
四、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Early decision you apply to one school, and admission is binding(有法律约束力的) seems like a great choice for nervous applicants. Schools
Early decision, since it’s binding, allows schools to fill their classes with qualified students; it allows
The problem is that this process effectively
For any given student in America, whatever their levels are, there are a number of schools that are a great
Early decision offers a genuine admissions edge. That advantage goes largely to students who already have
Students who have done their research and are confident that there’s one school they would be thrilled to get into should, under the current system, probably
A.let in | B.turn down | C.make up | D.give away |
A.dangers | B.costs | C.assumptions | D.purposes |
A.admissions | B.joint | C.inquiry | D.investigative |
A.detail | B.measure | C.achieve | D.represent |
A.neglects | B.provides | C.shortens | D.marks |
A.future | B.regular | C.random | D.compulsory |
A.informed | B.honoured | C.imposed | D.complicated |
A.fit | B.aid | C.hit | D.net |
A.therefore | B.otherwise | C.however | D.furthermore |
A.comment | B.enhancement | C.implication | D.reflection |
A.mutual | B.favourite | C.numerous | D.temporary |
A.In other words | B.In this regard | C.In particular | D.In brief |
A.hesitantly | B.relatively | C.deliberately | D.efficiently |
A.consult | B.volunteer | C.adjust | D.apply |
A.occupies | B.encloses | C.narrows | D.explores |
五、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
One recent night, while I was leafing through its pages of an old journal, my eyes met a quote by the British writer Graham Greene that I had marked. “A prejudice had something in common with an ideal.” In other words, ideals general descriptions of people’s expectations of themselves and others can often lead us to unreasonable ideas. It got me thinking about how we often allow ourselves to generalize about groups of people. We like to stereotype people by the color of their skin, the year of their birth or any other related factors.
I grew up in a multi-racial corner of America. The different groups were often subject to narrow stereotypes: Jewish people were “greedy,” Mexicans were “poorly educated,” and Asians were “good at math.” These labels were taught to us from a young age. They wormed their way into our belief systems, harming how we came to see others. It made me sad growing up to see people repeat these stereotypes as if they were true. The rush-to-judgment of people breeds a culture of discrimination (歧视).
You can also see these over-generalized description being made against today’s Chinese people. Whether it be a lack of interest or worry among millennials (千禧一代) being described as “monkish,” or “dad-fashion (复古作风)” which has given the “greasy middle-aged men” tag, stereotypes always seem to gain a foothold in the consciousness of our society. But these generalizations do real harm as these myths may become part of the wider population.
It’s about time that we, as a society, walked away from generalizations and stereotypes. I leave you with the words of Martin Luther King Jr. from his famous “I Have a Dream” speech: “I look to a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.” By reserving judgment and really getting to know the individual, you might just find your irrational ideas have no foundation.
56. According to the passage, how do people tend to judge others?A.By describing people’s personalities. |
B.By truly getting to know those around. |
C.By observing their noticeable features. |
D.By following Martin Luther King’s speech. |
A.people live in places of various races |
B.people are born with unreasonable ideas |
C.prejudices slightly influence people’s belief system |
D.people usually make judgments without thinking twice |
A.generalizations have unfavourable position in society |
B.generalizations have a negative influence on our society |
C.generalizations are found peculiar to the middle-aged Chinese |
D.generalizations make today’s Chinese people lack interest or worry |
A.the common prejudice | B.people’s expectation of themselves |
C.the groundless worries | D.the famous speech of Martin Luther King |
When you cross deep water driving too fast, you risk splashing water up into the air box and having it get sucked into the internal engine, which is more common than you think. There are a few steps you should take to clear the water out before you try to start it:
1. First, drain the fuel tank, fuel lines and the oil. While it's draining, put a fan on the wiring and dry it out. Remove and clean the carburetor (化油器).
2. Take the plugs out of the engine and turn it over to force any water out. Water will come out with the oil. Add oil to the engine and turn it over again, without the plug in. Let it sit for a while, then observe the oil to tell if there's any water in it (it will look like a white milky substance if there is water mixed with the oil). If it's there, drain it again and start over until there is little or no white showing in the oil.
3. Now re-install the spark plug, add gas, then try to start the engine. You should have a can of ether (乙醚) handy just in case it's stubborn, but don't use too much. If it starts, let it run for a few minutes without making it work faster.
4. After it runs for several minutes, shut it off, drain the oil and change the filter(过滤网). Run it again for a few minutes then shut it off and checks again for milky colored oil. If you have none, you should be good to go.
5. If you cannot start the engine, you may have already ruined it and you will probably need to seek a professional to repair it, or, more likely, you'll have to replace it.
60. According to the passage, a driver turns the engine over after oil is added to it so that he can _______.A.drain the oil and change the filter without any difficulty |
B.re-install the spark plug and get ready to start the car again |
C.make a milky substance which is the mixture of water and oil |
D.see whether there is any water in the engine by checking the oil |
A.reluctant to change | B.hard to switch on |
C.insufficient to burn | D.unable to take in |
A.a policeman who knows much about car accidents |
B.a secretary who has just driven across a small pond |
C.a driver who is incapable of fixing the car by himself |
D.a teacher who is to carry out her routine car maintenance |
One of the features of a successful business is its ability to employ creativity to constantly push into new territory. Without growth and innovation, businesses eventually fade away. Those with staying power, however, have mastered an often-overlooked factor that allows them to focus on the future clearly: empathy (共情). While that may surprise many, I am certain that the ability to connect with and relate to others—empathy in its purest form—is the force that moves businesses forward.
Though the concept of empathy might go against the modern concept of a traditional workplace competitive, the reality is that for business leaders to experience success, they need to not just see or hear the activity around them, but also relate to the people they serve.
Some may think they want the results from doggedly (顽强地) pursuing their goals without much thought for other people. This attitude works for some, but at some point often sooner rather than later everyone needs to rely on their relationships and established personal and professional connections. These relationships are the product of taking an honest and dedicated interest in others and their businesses. Successful people do not operate alone; each of us needs the support of others to achieve positive results that push us toward our goals. True empathy combines understanding both the emotional and the logical rationale(根据) that goes into every decision.
Effectively understanding empathy involves viewing it as each person’s connection to the people and marketplace that surround them. A biological principle known as co-evolution explains that the adaptation of an organism is caused by the change of a related object. Similarly, businesses and their leaders participate in co-evolution-type relationships. Business success depends on empathetic leaders who are able to adapt, build on the strengths around them, and relate to their environment. When businesses fail, it is often because leaders have stopped focusing on understanding their environment and instead stay separated in their own operations. Successful business leaders are receptive to disturbance and aware of what is going on in their organizations both internally and externally.
To develop an effective workforce, we must be willing to give in and meet people where they are. This can be frustrating and uncomfortable, particularly when you feel like your position makes more sense or offers a better solution. A critical part of developing empathy, however, is learning to understand, respect and implement another individual’s point of view rather than forcing your own.
63. In the author’s opinion, if a company wants to achieve success, it must ________.A.frequently develop in new areas | B.always stay pure and powerful |
C.concentrate on its future development | D.value much thought for others |
A.empathy generally depends on logical reasons |
B.supports from others help to achieve ambitions |
C.competition rarely exists in traditional workplaces |
D.striving for goals on one’s own is the key to success |
A.The boss is too occupied to realize that his employees’ income is below the average. |
B.The head of the news agency offers little bonus to the journalists who work extra hours. |
C.The principal promises flexible working hours after the school moves to the countryside. |
D.The factory director insists on increasing the output despite the declining market demand. |
A.Empathy and Business Success | B.The Formation of Empathy |
C.Empathy and Aggressiveness | D.The Importance of Empathy |
We need to do more to help the teachers who are exhausted and stressed
Teaching should not be one of the most stressful jobs in the US. But it is. “The only other profession that comes close to us for stress is nursing and we still have the numbers… by a lot.
“Nobody realizes how horrific working conditions are for teachers throughout the country,” Brice-Hyde says, an experienced teacher in New York who is part of the national group Badass Teachers Association (BAT).
Teachers are stressed out, and turnover is high. No wonder we’re seeing more stories about the importance of self-care, classroom burnout, and mental health days for teachers. Yet, self-care doesn’t seem to come easily for people, and this is definitely true for teachers.
We think it’s time to change that, though. So in honor of World Mental Health Day, we are working to change the dialogue about teacher mental health. Below are some of the top challenges people give for not seeking therapy, or even basic self-care, along with possible solutions and workarounds for each one.
We hope you share this article widely, giving support and love to your fellow educators.
A.BAT wanted to take action. |
B.Those who gave more tended to gain less. |
C.The data are ridiculous, and no one is really paying attention. |
D.By nature, educators are taught to give care and support others not themselves. |
E.Although respected for its own sake, teaching is under suspicion in today’s world. |
F.After all, self-care, good mental health, positive well-being is one of the single best things you can do for yourself. |
六、书面表达 添加题型下试题
Online Pharmacy (药店): A Foreseeable Trend
Online pharmacies may replace corner drugstores in the future, which would be of benefit to all of us. Sadly, current Federal Drug Administration (FDA) restrictions prevent many Americans from gaining access to the medicines they require online. Fortunately, online pharmacies offer these drugs and provide patients with more treatment options at lower prices. Those calling for the restrictions are wrong. Online pharmacies are crucial to numerous people.
While some drugs sold online aren’t FDA-approved, customers shouldn’t be prevented from buying them. Many of the herbal remedy (草药) online pharmacies offer have been used for hundreds of years, especially in Asian countries, and they have strong safety records. Other medicines may come from foreign countries, but they aren’t harming the people who use them in their own countries. Take depression pills as an example. It has been used safely for many years in France and other European countries, yet it’s just now being tested in the U.S.
Nowadays, just getting in to see a doctor seems to take forever, not to mention the time and money to get tests done and await the results. Thanks to the Internet, customers now know more about available medicines than ever before and are therefore able to take them without having to consult a doctor. The Internet, after all, is filled with information about all kinds of drugs. Much of it has even been written by doctors and pharmaceutical companies themselves.
Another issue to consider is money. Health care costs in America are rising every year, and pharmaceutical companies are making billions. Online pharmacies typically sell their drugs at lower prices than hospital pharmacies and corner drugstores. Consumers shouldn’t be blamed for seeking cheaper alternatives and refusing to line the pockets of already wealthy companies and stores.
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七、翻译 添加题型下试题
72. 这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignore)
73. 梦想还是要有的,但不努力就不可能实现。(unless)
74. 正是这次经历才让我明白,我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It)
75. 当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上,也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。(would rather)
【知识点】 其他
八、书面表达 添加题型下试题
网络时代,人们常常不辨别真假就在社交媒体上疯狂点赞 (give the thumbs-up) 或转发 (forward),这种行为有实际意义吗?请就此现象谈谈你的看法,并结合生活中的实例加以说明。
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【知识点】 社会问题与社会现象
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 23题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、听力选择题 | |||
1 | 0.85 | 购物选择 | 短对话 |
2 | 0.85 | 日常生活 | 短对话 |
3 | 0.85 | 日常生活 | 短对话 |
4 | 0.65 | 计划 | 短对话 |
5 | 0.65 | 体育健身 | 短对话 |
6 | 0.85 | 医疗 疾病 | 短对话 |
7 | 0.85 | 日常生活 | 短对话 |
8 | 0.85 | 外国文化与节日 食物与饮料 | 短对话 |
9 | 0.65 | 周边环境与场所 日常生活 | 短对话 |
10 | 0.85 | 烹饪 | 短对话 |
11-13 | 0.4 | 食物与饮料 历史知识 | 短文 |
14-16 | 0.15 | 电影与戏剧 艺术家 | 短文 |
17-20 | 0.15 | 职业内容 | 长对话 |
二、语法填空 | |||
21-30 | 0.65 | 食物与饮料 气候 环境保护 | 短文语填 |
三、选词填空 | |||
31-40 | 0.4 | 职业内容 社会问题与社会现象 | 短文选词填空 |
四、完形填空 | |||
41-55 | 0.4 | 申请/请求/建议 议论文 大学生活 | |
五、阅读理解 | |||
56-59 | 0.65 | 友谊 社会问题与社会现象 | 阅读单选 |
60-62 | 0.85 | 方法/策略 交通与运输 | 阅读单选 |
63-66 | 0.15 | 友谊 政治政策 | 阅读单选 |
67-70 | 0.65 | 职业内容 社会问题与社会现象 | 六选四 |
六、书面表达 | |||
71 | 0.65 | 医疗 社会问题与社会现象 | 概要写作 |
76 | 0.4 | 社会问题与社会现象 | 开放性作文 |
七、翻译 | |||
72-75 | 0.65 | 其他 | 整句汉译英 |