Can people in developing countries benefit from free trade?I quite think so. The most common advantage of free trade is fewer or no barriers between countries. This allows a freer flow of labor and goods between member countries. As free trade agreements become more common around the world, the positive influence on developing countries has been considered as one of the greatest successes of them. There are several advantages for developing countries that take part in free trade.
As developed countries are able to move their operations into developing countries, new job opportunities open up for local workers. Increased levels of employment lead to a higher standard of living and more consumer purchasing. This finally does good to the country's economy and may help to develop locally-owned businesses. As locally-owned businesses develop, more local people can find jobs there.
Child labor exists in developing countries for many reasons, but one of the main reasons is lack of technology. Free trade allows companies to spend more money on equipment and pay higher wages to adult workers. With higher family incomes, children are able to attend school rather than work.
Not only does free trade allow foreign-owned companies to establish themselves in developing countries, it also allows native companies to sell products to foreign markets. This is particularly true for small businesses in developing countries. These companies no longer have to worry about barriers to market entry and can sell their products freely.
An increase in employment levels and incomes in developing countries can lead to better medical care there. The final result is an increase in the average lifespan(寿命)and a drop in infant(婴儿)deaths.
As is shown above, we can say that free trade really benefits developing countries.
44. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Positive advantages. |
B.Developing countries. |
C.Free trade agreements. |
D.Barriers between countries. |
45. According to Paragraph 2, free trade allows developing countries to have __________.
A.more higher-skilled jobs |
B.higher employment rates |
C.higher market competitiveness |
D.more foreign-owned companies |
46. What will happen to children in developing countries?
A.They don't have to work. |
B.They can receive higher wages. |
C.They don't have to attend school. |
D.They can learn more about new technologies. |
47. What does the writer mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 4?
A.Small businesses can get more skilled employees. |
B.Free trade provides small businesses with new markets. |
C.Foreign-owned companies can sell their products to developing countries. |
D.Free trade can lead to greater competition between foreign and local companies. |