2020届上海市金山区高三二模英语试题
上海
高三
二模
2020-05-23
104次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析
一、语法填空 添加题型下试题
A ban on distracted walking
You can’t walk down the street without passing so-called ''smart-phone zombies(僵尸). '' They are too absorbed in their screen
Now the city of Honolulu, Hawaii, has decided it’s time to take immediate action and make it illegal to cross the road while using a mobile phone. Those
Honolulu is the first major U. S. city to ban
To explain the decision, mayor Kirk Caldwell said, ''We hold the unfortunate honor of being a major city
Under the fine systems.
The law, which is called the Distracted Walking Law, does permit an exception. Pedestrians
If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid
二、选词填空 添加题型下试题
Giving kids allowances in the smart-phone
Allowances are a constant. No matter how much technology interferes with the parent-child relationship, kids still want money and parents still want to impart(赋予)a basic work ethic. But putting stickers on chore(日常事务)charts and dropping coins in piggy banks don't cut it with the smart-phone generation.
Parents in search of more
Bonnie Koon, a mother of three in Crawfordville, Fla., used to post a calendar on her refrigerator
Green-light links to parents' bank accounts so that the payout can be seamless. Parents can encourage saving by paying interest on the money that isn’t spent
It's the first taste of
One of Ms. Koon's twins. Brenna, works part time at a restaurant. She's putting half of her pay check into a car-insurance savings fund she set up in the app, whit the goal of saving $450 by July. With each
Some parents might worry that relying on apps to get kids to do chores only encourages them to be on their phones more. But parents who have chosen this approach argue that they are meeting their kids where they are and that it takes the
三、完形填空 添加题型下试题
If you like to take a walk in the woods in the United States or you prefer to decorate a tree at Christmas, you should know that climate change is making both of those activities a lot more
Looking at two
Some forests in four regions in California, Colorado, the Northern Rockies and the southwestern part of the United States have crossed ''a(n)
Climate conditions over the past 20 years have
''Climate changes is
The problem probably won't get any better, as climate change is making intense wildfires much more
A higher number of fires and low seed availability means a high probability that these trees in these regions won't come back, Davis said. This study
A.convenient | B.difficult | C.encouraging | D.frustrating |
A.ecologically | B.apparently | C.physically | D.financially |
A.destroyed | B.worsened | C.extended | D.established |
A.necessary | B.enormous | C.critical | D.invisible |
A.accelerated | B.delayed | C.eliminated | D.strengthened |
A.transform | B.spread | C.preserve | D.escape |
A.extinction | B.decline | C.tragedy | D.increase |
A.sustaining | B.abandoning | C.facilitating | D.endangering |
A.sufficient | B.limited | C.moderate | D.approximate |
A.occasional | B.common | C.essential | D.temporary |
A.astonishing | B.hopeless | C.costly | D.irreversible |
A.world | B.state | C.human | D.forest |
A.concentrated | B.depended | C.insisted | D.commented |
A.As a result | B.For example | C.In fact | D.What’s more |
A.savers | B.managers | C.researchers | D.advocates |
四、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
EU members' states have agreed to ban a toxic substance widely found in clothing because it poses an ''acceptable risk'' to the environment. Countries voted in favor of extending existing restrictions on nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPE) to imports to clothing and other textile products.
The measure is intended to protect species in water. Use of NPE in textile manufacture in Europe was banned over 10 years ago but the substance is still released into the water environment through imported textiles being washed.
NPE degrades in the environment into substances including nonylphenol (NP), which accumulates in the bodies of fish and disturbs their hormones, harming fertility, growth and sexual development.
NPE is used in textile manufacture as a cleaning and dyeing agent. The EU decision notes that several studies have found NPE to be present in textile items.
A 2011 study by Greenpeace found NPE in two-thirds of clothes tested, including items sold by big-name brads such as Adidas, H&M, Lacoste, and Ralph Lauren. The NGO (Non-Governmental Organizations) argued that although concentrations of NPE found in the clothes were low, the chemical’s existence in the environment posed a risk.
The new ban on textiles containing NPE in concentrations equal to or greater than 0.01% will enter into force five years after it is adopted by the European Commission, which is likely to happen in September.
In comments submitted to ECHA (European Chemicals Agency), clothing and textile firms have warned that obeying the restriction will be difficult because NPE ubiquitous in the supply chain and has numerous uses.
The new restriction will not apply to second-hand goods or recycled textiles because it is assumed that these will already have been washed several times so they contain negligible(微不足道的)amounts of NPE.
EU countries must eliminate pollution of water bodies by NP as it is a priority substance under the Water Framework Directive. A 2013 study by the UK environment agency warned that emissions from textiles could prevent progress towards this objective. It found 29% of imported cotton underwear contained NPE, which was released during the first two washes by the consumer.
36. The 2011 study by Greenpeace found _________.A.29% of imported cotton underwear contained NPE |
B.NPE had limited effects on aquatic species |
C.NPE was widely present in textile products |
D.clothes of good quality had no concentrations of NPE |
A.is legally protected | B.is not easy to be found |
C.seems to be every where | D.is uncommon |
A.The original ban on use of NPE was very effective. |
B.Recycled textile contain less NPE. |
C.The new ban on imports of textile has come into force. |
D.The UK environment agency is optimistic about the new ban. |
A.lifestyle | B.technology. |
C.Business. | D.Environment. |
Letters
Comments on the March Issue
40 Smart Ways to Save at the Supermarket Your caution not to fall for fake sales reminded me of when I was a stock boy at my neighborhood grocery in the 1950s. One time, we got a delivery of off-band vegetables. I priced them at ten cents a can. I don’t think we sold more than six cans -- until I put up sign that said “Special: Nine for $1.” I set them out Thursday evening, and by noon on Saturday they were gone. Edward Deckerd, Perrywille, Missouri | Trapped Inside a Glacier Reading about John All’s experience on Mount Himlung was very inspiring to me. A man with 15 broken bones and bleeding internally being able to climb up a 70-foot wall of ice and survive for 18 hours at 20,000 feet is something that I would have though to be impossible. I am 16 years old and a lifelong reader. Out of all the great content in Reader’s Digest, stories like his are the ones I enjoy the most. Sam Kieffer, Richardson, Texas |
Bill’s Last, Best Gift Track Grant’s article resonated(与……产生共鸣)deeply with me. Twelve years ago, my husband, Don, was diagnosed with terminal brain cancer. As his caregiver, I, too, learned to appreciate the people and things around me and not to sweat the small stuff, and in the long run, I became a much better person. Don also gave me his last, best gift of love and peace. Antia Lawrence, San Diego, California | Dishes Professional Chefs Cook in the Microwave Microwaving live lobsters in inhumane and cruel. Because lobsters feel pain, Switzerland has recently outlawed the practice of boiling them live. A similar law was passed in Italy, where it is now illegal to put lobsters on ice before cooking them. I hope you provide an update to your story promoting humane practices instead of cruel and violent ones. Janet Toole, Phoenixville, Pennsylavnia |
40. How did Antia Lawrence react to her husband’s diagnosis?
A.She felt very painful. | B.She gained some life lessons. |
C.She paid more attention to her own health. | D.She showed deep sympathy for her husband. |
A.He is an expert in mountaineering |
B.He wrote the article entitled Trapped Inside a Glacier. |
C.Not all people could survive in the same situation as he did. |
D.His story is the best one that Sam Kieffer has ever read in Reader’s Digest. |
A.Edward Deckerd. | B.Antia Lawrence. |
C.Sam Kieffer. | D.Janet Toole |
What makes us love some things and hate others? We know that sometimes even the tiniest change can result in a huge difference in how we perceive something, so is there any rhyme or reason to our tastes and preferences? Here are three factors which play a role.
1. Conforming to expectation
In London a few years ago, two talented rappers called Silibil N' Brains took to the stage to perform at a music industry show for unsigned bands. They were an instant hit. Their outrageous West Coast - American style, brilliant rap lyrics and couldn't - care - less attitude had the music industry's talent spotters falling over themselves to sign the pair. In a short space of time, Silibil N’ Brains had a deal with a top management company, a contract with a major record label and an advance of $70,000 -- and they hadn’t even made a record. Before long, they were on tour with Eminem and out partying with Madonna. They were living the dream.
But two years ago the same two rappers were laughed off stage by the same talent spotters for singing the same sons. So what was the difference? Amazingly, it was their accent. You see, Silibil N' Brains weren't, in fact, from West Coast U. S. A. at all. They were from Dundee in Scotland. During the first audition they had used their Scottish accents when rapping and it had not gone down well. ''They just laughed at us, '' recalled Brains. ''We were heartbroken. We went back to Scotland with our tail between our legs''. The lesson for them was that to succeed, you have to conform to expectations and at that time everyone expected rappers to be American.
2. The benefit of hindsight
Some people are simply ahead of their time. It's common knowledge that Vincent van Gogh sold only one painting in his lifetime -the other 900 or so were unknown and unloved until after his death. Monet’s paintings. at least in his early career, was considered incomplete and ugly by critics at the time, while Vermeer, the painter of Girl With a Pearl Earring, even had to use his mother-in-law as a guarantor when he borrowed money -- so unable was he to sell any of his work! Now that public taste has caught up with these artists, more or less anything they touched has an astronomical price tag attached to it. Perhaps the reason is that it just takes a while to get used to something - after all, not all beauty is obvious at first sight.
3. A reassuring price tag
In a world where the range of products on offer can be completely bewildering, we often look to price as an indication of quality. We may think we prefer the expensive wine to the cheap one, but we may simply be influenced by the price tag. Even professionals can make the mistake. A researcher from the University of Bordeaux in France took an average bottle of red wine and poured it into two empty bottles, on with an expensive label and the other with a cheap one. Then he invited 57 wine ''experts'' to taste the wine. Forty of them recommended the wine from the expensive bottle, describing it as ''agreeable'', ''complex'', ''balanced'' and ''rounded''. while the same wine from the expensive bottle, describing it as ''agreeable'', ''complex'', ''balanced'' and ''rounded'', while the same wine from the cheap bottle was described as ''weak'' and ''flat'', with only 12 of the experts recommending it. The study made the researcher unpopular with the French wine tasters, but he did prove that price has a significant impact on taste.
43. Which of the following statements about Silibil N’ Brains is true?A.Talent spotters fell in love with them at first sight. |
B.They are from the West Coast of America |
C.Their success was attributed to behaving and sounding like American rappers. |
D.They were friends with famous stars like Madonna even before they succeeded. |
A.their first audition proved a failure |
B.they felt proud of their performance |
C.they learned a valuable lesson |
D.being humble might contribute to their future success |
A.some artists are better known when they are alive than when they are dead |
B.public taste usually falls behind famous artists |
C.beauty at first sight lasts much longer |
D.Monet's paintings are priceless because of their incompleteness |
A.A price tag always fails to indicate the quality of a product. |
B.A price tag is less likely to confuse customers than the packaging. |
C.Low price will make the wine unpopular with tasters |
D.A price tag will cloud a person’s judgement of something. |