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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:219 题号:10098634

The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to remain an artist once he grows up.”

This is both encouraging and discouraging. The fact that we were all born to be artists is certainly exciting, and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed.

Fortunately, some people have seen the problem and want to solve it.

Western educators have suggested that we introduce the concept of “STEAM” instead of “STEM” - traditional “core majors” including science, technology, engineering, and math -since the “A”, which stands for “arts”, is just as important.

And on April 11, China’s Ministry of Education issued a guideline. Colleges and universities are required to provide more art-related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to graduate.

These efforts came after many scientific studies had found that art education helps students develop self-confidence and teamwork skills, as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking, according to The Washington Post.

It’s true that none of these skills target specific jobs. But as former US ballet dancer Damian

Woetzel told The Atlantic, the purpose of art is “to give kids the tools to become adults who are creative, adaptable, and expressive - capable of having their eyes and ears and senses alive”.And we can now see how we lost track of our born “artist self” on our way to growing up: We failed to keep our capabilities to see, hear and feel, and became blind, deaf and insensitive adults.

Hopefully, art education can help turn things around.

1. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To introduce a famous artist.B.To summarize the whole passage.
C.To lead in the topic.D.To encourage us to be artists.
2. Why should the concept of “STEAM” be introduced according to western educators?
A.Art is as important as traditional “core majors”.
B.All of us should learn art in college.
C.Traditional “core majors” are out of date.
D.Western education is more helpful.
3. What can we predict from the guideline issued by China’s Ministry of education?
A.More art-related courses will appear in all schools.
B.College students will have to gain enough art credits to graduate.
C.More students will major in art at colleges and universities.
D.Art will become much more important than science.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.Every child is an artistB.Bringing art to life
C.Learning from the artistsD.Life is art

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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,讲述了父母应该如何教育他们的孩子为自己的职责负责。

【推荐1】Being responsible is universally agreed to be one of the keys to success.     1     Instead, it takes a long time for kids to develop this difficult yet beautiful habit. So, how should parents teach their kids to be responsible for their duties?

·Start early. If you haven’t taught your kids responsibility, you can’t suddenly blame them for acting irresponsibly. Begin teaching responsibility when your kid is very young.     2    

·Guide your children. It’s important for a parent to understand kids’skill level and give them tasks suitable for the skill level.     3     First, show your kids where the watering pot is kept and then show how the plants are watered. Also, explain why plants need regular watering. Even your kids can help out as long as you guide them carefully.

·Talk about responsibility.     4     Children who hear this word from an early age also quickly understand the meaning of responsibility. When you give your kids tasks, be sure to tell them that it’s their “responsibility” to complete the tasks.

·    5     The best way your kids will learn to act responsibly is by observing you and other family members. Show your responsibility by acting in a responsible manner at all times in front of your children. By observing your actions your kids will slowly learn to be responsible.

A.Be a role model.
B.Avoid constant rewards.
C.Unfortunately, responsibility can’t be learnt overnight.
D.Your praise will go a long way in making your kids responsible.
E.The earlier you start off, the sooner you can teach your kids to be responsible.
F.Child experts often recommend parents to use the word “responsibility” in front of kids.
G.For example, you can give your 5-year-old kid the responsibility of watering the plants.
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【推荐2】Ridgewood is a small town 20 miles from Manhattan, New York. It is a quiet town, perfect for raising children away from the rapid pace of the city. However, besides hours of homework, many Ridgewood children have too many after­school activities-from swimming to piano classes. Some kids compare their life to that of a New York general manager who has an 80­hour workweek.

Children's schedules filled with homework and activities made a lot of townspeople worried, so the town decided to start a movement called “Ridgewood Family Night-Ready, Set, Relax!” The mayor (市长) made a public statement, calling for a town­wide night for families to do nothing. And schools and clubs agreed to support the movement so families could relax and get together.

Some parents like to talk about their childhood, one without so many scheduled after­school activities. As kids, they just went out to play with neighborhood friends after school. However, almost all these parents take their children to their regularly scheduled activities. These fathers and mothers feel it is their duty to make sure their children are prepared to survive in today's high­pressure work environment. They are afraid that their children can't enter the “right” universities and won't succeed in a more and more competitive world.

However, it seems that Family Night worked, at least to a certain degree. Cars moved freely around Ridgewood's normally busy downtown streets. Some families ate supper together for the first time in months. One family watched home movies of when the children were little, baked cookies and played games together.

At first, some people were excited that they could take back their lives. But sadly, few families now believe that one night will change them. Nearly all of the townspeople are sure that they will fall back into the old habit.

1. Which of the following can be used to describe the life of Ridgewood children?
A.Really exiting.B.Very relaxing.
C.Quite peaceful.D.Terribly busy.
2. How can people benefit from Family Night?
A.They can learn and share knowledge.
B.They can rest and enjoy family time.
C.They have more time to discuss family matters.
D.They have enough time to talk about schoolwork.
3. What is most important for kids in the eyes of Ridgewood parents?
A.Spending a happy childhood.B.Doing things at their own pace.
C.Working hard for a better future.D.Enjoying a more relaxed lifestyle.
4. How do most Ridgewood people look at Family Night?
A.It won't change their lifestyle.B.It will help take back their lives.
C.It can't be accepted by the public.D.It may help break kids' bad habits.
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1. Which of the following statement agrees with the poster?
A.HEIFER INTERNATIONAL invests in girls’ education.
B.All the girls in the developed world are given access to schooling.
C.Investing in girls’ education can get rid of poverty.
D.Well-educated girls tend to land well-paying decent jobs.
2. What kind of organization does HEIFER INTERNSTIONAL probably belong to?
A.A private girls’ school.B.A technical training center.
C.A non-profit organization.D.An investment company.
3. Where probably can we see the poster?
A.On a film website.B.In a quality magazine.
C.On a popular TV program.D.In a traditional textbook.
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