Soon after Savannah Phillips got fastened into her window seat on a United Airlines flight from Oklahoma to Illinois this past May,she glanced over at her seatmate.He was in his 60s, wore bright yellow sunglasses,and was busy texting.The letters were unusually large and the screen was bright,making it easy for Phillips to read what he was typing out:"Hey Babe,I'm sitting next to a smelly fatty."
"It was like confirmation of the negative things I think about myself on a daily basis,"the 33-year-old mother wrote in a Facebook post after the flight.Soon tears streamed down her cheeks as she hugged the cabin wall,trying to make herself as small as possible.
Sitting a row behind them and across the walkway was Chase Irwin,a 35-year-old bar manager from Nashville,Tennessee.He could see the man's texts,too-and he could see Phillips."I noticed her looking at his phone,"Irwin told wsmv.com."I was sick to my stomach.I could not have this guy sit next to her this whole flight and her thinking he's making fun of her," he told Nashville's News Channel 5.
In an instant,Irwin had unfastened his seat belt and was overlooking the texter."Hey,I need to talk to you,"Irwin told him."We are switching seats-now."When the texter asked why,Irwin said,"You're texting about her,and I'm not putting up with that."
The texter agreed quickly.Irwin took his place next to Phillips and was soon cheering up his new seatmate.
"He encouraged me not to let that guy get to me and that everything was going to be fine," Phillips wrote.And he was right.She and Irwin spent the rest of the flight chatting like old friends.
With her faith in humanity restored,Phillips wrote on Facebook,"The flight attendant told him that he was her hero.He wasn't her hero-he was mine."
1. Why did Savannah Phillips weep?A.She sensed her seatmate's unfriendliness. |
B.She was confirmed that her seatmate was ill. |
C.She was disgusted by the smelly seatmate. |
D.She felt embarrassed at her weight problem. |
A.He had a stomachache. |
B.He was familiar with Phillips. |
C.He liked Philips. |
D.He was kind by nature. |
A.Philips didn't believe in humanity. |
B.Philips was grateful to Chase Irwin. |
C.Such heroes were needed in every flight. |
D.Flight attendants should deal with such incidents. |
A.A hero of the attendant |
B.Humanity lost forever |
C.A romantic encounter |
D.A journey of hurt and delight |
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【推荐1】The reference desk staff at Louisiana’s public libraries pride themselves on answering their customers’ questions.
Then came the flooding of 2016. Suddenly the questions became more urgent. People wanted to know how to contact Federal Emergency Management Agency for assistance, where to get help paying bills and even where to find a homeless shelter. Some visitors seemed to need much more than what the library’s reference sources could give them. They needed someone who could spend more time with them, advise them on who to call for assistance and what documents they’d need.
The library turned to Volunteers of America Greater Baton Rouge (VOAGBR), a nonprofit organization it had worked with before. Then three evenings a week, VOAGBR would send social workers to three library branches.
Melissa Peeler, a benefits specialist at VOAGBR, taped her sign — with its red, white and blue Volunteers of America logo (标识) — up in the reference section. But other than a poorly-dressed man in the comer, no one made eye contact all evening. Finally, the man walked to Melissa and asked her what she was doing.
“I’m here to talk to folks who need social service help,” she said.
“I need a place to sleep,” he said.
Melissa gave him a list of shelters. “VOAGBR runs the Drop-in Center near this shelter,” she said, pointing to an address. “There are showers and computers you can use. You can even get a photo ID.”
“Really?” the man said. “Thanks!”
Word got out. People began to take notice of Melissa and come to her with questions that the librarians weren’t generally equipped to handle.
Most people had never heard of VOAGBR. But one day, a man came in and, seeing Melissa’s sign, made a beeline for her. “Hey, I’m with you guys,” the man said, proudly pulling out an ID with the VOAGBR logo he’d gotten at the Drop-in Center. “I don’t know what I would have done without you!”
1. What is the function of paragraph 2?A.To provide background information. |
B.To put forward the main idea of the story. |
C.To indicate the poor management of the library. |
D.To raise people’s awareness of flood prevention. |
A.To help those asking for help. |
B.To make a survey about the library. |
C.To seek for volunteers for flood rescue. |
D.To advertise VOAGBR’s new program. |
A.She offered him a job in the shelter. | B.She got a photo ID for him. |
C.She lent him a computer to use. | D.She introduced him a place for a rest. |
A.He got employed in the library. | B.He became Melissa’s best friend. |
C.He became a member of VOAGBR. | D.He had known about VOAGBR before. |
【推荐2】“Runners, to your mark, Get set…” Bang! And I was off, along with a bunch of other teenage cross-country runners from high schools across the county. The day was like any other fair-weather autumn day in Maryland. But the race that day felt unique from the get-go. For one thing, I liked the course. It was my team’s home course, one I was used to running during practices. It took runners along an area of land that included open fields, hills and even winding dirt paths through a small forest. It was a beautiful 5-kilometer course. This particular race was our team’s invite, and I was proud to be sharing the course with competitors from other schools. It also meant a lot―more than normal that my parents were there to cheer me on.
With so much to expect that day, I was ready to run! And I didn’t want to be stuck with the pack of other runners, as is typical at the beginning of most cross-country races. So when the gun sounded, I took off running, leaving everyone else in the dust.
The first part of our course followed the outside edge of a large open field before disappearing into the forest. Within seconds of the start, I was far ahead of everyone, and all of the fans could see it. It felt magnificent.
But that feeling didn’t last long. Little did I know my coach was laughing to himself, thinking, “Gabe is done for!” And I was. My body was telling me to slow down. My pride, however, said “No! Not until you’re out of sight of the spectators!” I was in agony, but I kept up my pace until I reached the forest. Once in among the trees. I slowed way down.
I enjoyed most races, even while pushing myself, but this one was not enjoyable in the least. I finished the race, but in nowhere near the time I could have if I’d paced myself well from the beginning. Every time I reflect on that cross-country season, I’m reminded of something: Pride is no substitute for pace.
1. What is special to the author about the race?A.The weather condition was good for runners. |
B.He was familiar with the home course. |
C.He took pride in competitors from other schools. |
D.His parents came to support him as usual. |
A.suffering | B.comfort | C.relief | D.contest |
A.He left everyone behind and took the first place. |
B.He took the lead first and disappeared among trees. |
C.He won the race under the pressure of his coach. |
D.He finished the race but failed to reach his record. |
A.It is parents’ encouragement that leads to the result. |
B.It’s a pleasure to live up to your fans’ expectations. |
C.It’s important to pace yourself with no pride. |
D.It is his coach who encourages him to finish the race. |
【推荐3】In 2020, Jamie Whitmore was considered one of the most successful athletes in America.She was a six-time USA champion for XTERRA racing, a two-time European tour champion, and held a world title.
Everything changed during a triathlon that seemed like so many others she had conquered. As a professional athlete, Jamie Whitmore was used to suffering, but she never imagined the pain in her leg could be a deadly cancer.
After a friend recommended she go to the University of California, San Francisco, Whitmore took his advice and was quickly admitted. What doctors found during surgery shocked them all: Whitmore had spindle cell sarcoma, a soft tissue tumor that can start in the bone, and the tumor was wrapped around her sciatic nerve and touching several vital organs. They couldn’t cut it out for fear of bursting the tumor.
When she heard the diagnosis for the first time, Whitmore said time stood still. “I couldn’t breathe. They were talking about treatment and I just started crying and saying ‘I don’t want to die.’” Finally, the doctors enlisted the help of several specialists to remove the tumor. Whitmore developed sepsis(败血症) from the surgery and endured a grueling two-month recovery. When she began to feel sick again, Whitmore was certain her cancer was back. Instead, doctors gave her unexpected news: She was pregnant—with twins. “That was a whole other freak-out,” Whitmore recalls.
Jamie Whitmore isn’t used to slowing down. She has never met a challenge she couldn’t overcome, whether it was an XTERRA mountain bike race—or cancer. Today, Whitmore is a mother of two sons and cancer-free. She’s competing again, and has won a gold medal in the Paralympics, nine world titles, and has set two world records. She travels as a motivational speaker when she’s not spending time with her sons. Whitmore has some words of advice for others with limitations: “Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do. Some doctors told me I would never ride anything more than a stationary bike. And yet I rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9,000 feet to 14,000 feet. People with two good legs have fallen short of that task! You just can’t give up.”
1. Why couldn’t the doctors cut out the tumor at first?A.Because Jamie was against the plan. |
B.Because Jamie was pregnant with twins. |
C.Because it was developing too quickly. |
D.Because it was near several important organs. |
A.Sad and scared. |
B.Ashamed and regretful. |
C.Annoyed and frightened. |
D.Astonished and inspired. |
A.something demanding |
B.something rewarding |
C.something unusual |
D.something meaningful |
A.To build up her character. |
B.To inspire those with limitations. |
C.To spend more time with her children. |
D.To earn more money in her spare time. |
【推荐1】In front of a camera, a 30-year-old lawyer (律师), Tan Ting is giving an online class about legal (法律的) knowledge, with full energy and confidence. The only unusual thing is that there is no sound throughout the whole class.
Tan Ting was born in the 1990s in Daliang Mountains, Sichuan. She had a difficult childhood before becoming the first deaf (聋的) lawyer in China. When she was 8, she lost her hearing because of a wrong kind of medicine. She later went to a special school to continue studying. At first, she wanted to be a teacher at a special school, but as growing up and studying, Tan met many people like her. They live a really hard life because of being deaf, and when some legal problems happened, there was little help they can get. That made Tan decide to take the first step to be a lawyer to help these people.
After a long time of study, Tan passed the Legal Exam. She is now working on both legal knowledge education and legal aid (援助) for people like her and is trying her best to help them live and study. The classes she gives are free and she usually has to answer more than 10 video calls in a day to help deaf people solve legal problems. Because they can only talk through sign languages (手语), a call often takes more than 30 minutes.
Tan’s hard work made more people understand deaf people’s problems with law. There are more people in Tan’s team now. “Before me, there were also many lawyers leaning sign languages, but as one of the deaf I believe I shine their feelings and can help them better.” Tan told people, “I will keep trying my best to let justice (正义) be beard by the silent world.”
1. Tan lost her hearing because of___________.A.a kind of medicine | B.a car accident |
C.a bad person | D.an earthquake |
A.answering video calls and teaching sign languages online |
B.giving classes about legal knowledge and offering legal help |
C.teaching deaf students like her at a special school in Sichuan |
D.studying law knowledge and getting ready for the Legal test |
A.the special school Tan went to | B.the accident in Tan’s childhood |
C.Tan’s personal legal problems | D.deaf people’s need for legal help |
A.there are more people in Tan’s team now. |
B.Tan gives cheap classes to help the deaf |
C.Tan’s job is very difficult but meaningful |
D.no lawyer could help the deaf before Tan |
【推荐2】Clara packed her things at the office and went to her boss. “It’s been a pleasure working with you, but I’m leaving my job,” she turned and left.
“Why do you get home so early?” asked her sister Sally.
“The Civil War is taking its toll on the Union soldiers. I need to help them.” Sally looked around the room. “I’m going with you.” The two volunteered at a hospital where soldiers received treatment.
After several months, Clara became worried. “Sally, this isn’t enough. I need to help the soldiers in the field and on the front lines. I’m leaving in the morning.”
Sally looked surprised. “Clara! You can’t. It’s too dangerous!”
“The front line soldiers who need help are in greater danger.”
Clara got donations (捐赠物) from wherever she could and used her own savings to buy things that soldiers need. She also organized men to give help, carry water, and prepare food for the wounded.
Months later, Clara finally made it to the front line. The wounded soldiers were so thankful for what she had done; they even named her the Angel of the Battlefield.
After the Civil War ended, Clara went to Europe to rest her body and mind. So many years of helping soldiers and their families had worn her down.
While visiting Switzerland, Clara learned of the International Red Cross. Its aim of helping war victims (受害者) around the world created interest and excitement in Clara. It also encouraged an idea. When she returned home, Clara worked to start an American Red Cross. She even met with President Hayes to discuss it. Finally, on 21 May 1881, the American Red Cross was formed. A month later, Clara was made president of the organization.
1. What does the underlined phrase “taking its toll on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Calling for. | B.Taking control of. |
C.Having a bad effect on. | D.Making an impression on. |
①Clara paid a visit to Switzerland.
②Clara officially started the American Red Cross.
③Clara learned about the International Red Cross.
④Clara went to the front line to help wounded soldiers.
⑤Clara quitted her job to volunteer at a hospital for soldiers.
A.⑤④③①② | B.⑤④①③② | C.④⑤③①② | D.④⑤①③② |
A.Kind and smart. | B.Honest and thankful. |
C.Strict and narrow-minded. | D.Brave and warm-hearted. |
A.To describe how cruel the Civil War was. |
B.To tell how the International Red Cross was formed. |
C.To explain the role that women played in the war. |
D.To introduce an important woman in American history. |
【推荐3】“I’ve been beat up by wildlife my whole life,” Dean Newman, a wildlife photographer, told the media. A large bird once charged at Dean in Brazil, knocking him to the ground. In South Africa not long ago, a lion sent him running back into his jeep. Dean doesn’t take it personally.
And when the time came to save one particular member of the wild kingdom, the 68-year-old photographer from Southern Maryland sprang into action. He stepped into Beltway traffic to rescue an osprey (鱼鹰) that lay on the road, helpless.
This was on Friday afternoon. Dean and his wife Sandy were driving home when they spotted the osprey. Dean said, “Right there in the middle of the traffic, this osprey was just sitting. Thank goodness he hadn’t been run over.”
Dean pulled his pickup truck to the side of the busy road and tried to make eye contact with other drivers, signaling that he wanted to walk in front of them. “Luckily this guy in a VW Passat, he caught my eye and stopped,” Dean said.
Dean ran over, reached down, grabbed the osprey, then ran back to his truck. Sandy searched for wildlife rehabilitators (复健员). Then they called Molly Moore, the president of Southern Maryland Audubon. She suggested calling the Owl Moon Raptor Centre in Boyds, in Montgomery County. It was a bit out of their way, but Owl Moon’s director, Suzanne Shoemaker, said she’d send someone to meet the Newmans. They met with volunteer Bill Lamoureux in the parking lot of the College Park Ikea and the transfer (转交) was made.
Dean has photographed plenty of mammals — lions and jaguars, bison and bears — but he has a special fondness for birds. “I like birds because they show up well in most cases,” he said. As close as he was to that osprey, surely he got some great photos?
“Unfortunately, it never even crossed my mind to do that, believe it or not,” Dean said. “I’m embarrassed to say that. I was too busy avoiding traffic. But I was lucky to have the experience.”
1. What do you think of Dean’s job according to the first paragraph?A.Interesting. | B.Serious. | C.Boring. | D.Dangerous. |
A.To require them to save the bird. |
B.To signal them to stop their cars. |
C.To order them to obey the traffic rules. |
D.To warn them about the danger ahead. |
A.Dean Newman. | B.Molly Moore. |
C.Suzanne Shoemaker. | D.Bill Lamoureux. |
A.Caring and brave. | B.Talented and sincere. |
C.Polite and determined. | D.Smart and independent. |
“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning.
My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and went. I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”.
When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my father’s injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, there’s no telling what might have happened. A broken rib (肋骨) might have pierced (穿透) a lung....”
My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear. I didn’t hear anything except those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more. How much had I hurt him when I hurled (愤慨地说出) those words at him earlier in the day?
It was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversation. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.
“Daddy... I am so sorry....”
“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.”
“No,” I said, “I mean about what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”
My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me and said, “Sweetheart, I don’t remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though.” He managed a weak smile.
My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.
1. The author was in bad mood that morning because ________.
A.his father had a terrible accident |
B.he couldn’t drive to the mall with his friends |
C.his friends hadn’t invited him to the cinema |
D.his father didn’t allow him to go out with his friends |
A.Because he didn’t go along with his father. |
B.Because he was rude to his father that morning. |
C.Because he failed to come earlier after the accident. |
D.Because he couldn’t look after his father in the hospital. |
A.he had a poor memory |
B.he didn’t want to forgive his son |
C.he just wanted to comfort his son |
D.he lost his memory after the accident |
A.Don’t treat your parents badly. |
B.Don’t hurt others with rude words. |
C.Don’t move the injured in an accident. |
D.Don’t be angry with friends at small things. |
【推荐2】Our neighbors have always had a beautiful statue by the gate of their house. I’ve always loved to look at it whenever I look out of the kitchen window.
The other day I found it wasn’t there! I hoped it was just moved and not lost! There were thieves reported recently. I told Mike about my worry and he said he would ask the neighbors the next time he saw them.
That afternoon he met Mrs “Neighbor” at the door and mentioned the missing statue to her. He told her how much we loved it and hoped it was safe. She said that she had just moved it to the yard and would bring it back right away. “Oh no,” said Mike. “We’re just glad it’s safe!”
That evening we went out to sit in our garden and saw that the statue was back by the gate! Oh, sweet neighbor! You were so kind!
The next day we were out in the garden again, planting flowers, and found that we had too many. We didn’t know where to put them all! I had to leave before we decided what to do with them. On my way out, I met Mrs “Neighbor” and thanked her for moving the statue back! She said she moved it to her yard because the area on the side of her house was too barren (荒芜的). There were no flowers. Suddenly an idea came into my mind! The flowers! She could have them!
Now the statue sits in beautiful flowers. I look out of my kitchen window again and smile. The kindness shared between neighbors is such a beautiful thing!
1. What made the writer feel worried?A.The statue was moved inside. | B.Mike didn’t like the statue at all. |
C.The statue might be taken away by thieves. | D.Her neighbors didn’t like the statue any more. |
A.asked her to put the statue outside | B.asked about the safety of the statue |
C.gave her some flowers as a present | D.told her that there were thieves recently |
A.After she learned the statue was safe. | B.After she saw the barren area by the gate. |
C.After she had a talk with Mrs “Neighbor”. | D.After she saw the statue was back by the gate. |
A.In the writer’s yard. | B.Beside the writer’s kitchen. |
C.In the writer’s neighbors’ yard. | D.By the gate of the writer’s neighbors’ house. |
【推荐3】Mariam was five years old the first time she heard the word harami.
It happened on a Thursday. It must have, because Mariam remembered that she had been restless (坐立不安的) that day, the way she was only on Thursdays, the day when Jalil visited her.
To pass the time until the moment that she would see him at last, Mariam had climbed a chair and taken down her mother's Chinese tea set. It was the only thing that Mariam's mother, Nana, had of her own mother, who had died when Nana was two. It was this last piece that slipped from Mariam's fingers, that fell to the ground and shattered.
When Nana saw the bowl, her face flushed red, her upper lip shivered, and her eyes settled on Mariam unblinkingly. Nana grabbed Mariam by the wrists, pulled her close, and, through gritted teeth, said, “You are a clumsy little harami.”
At the time, Mariam didn't know what this word meant. Nor was she old enough to appreciate the injustice, to see that it is the creators of the harami who are guilty, not the harami, whose only sin (罪过) is being born.
It was the way Nana uttered the word — not so much saying it as spitting it at her — that made Mariam feel the full sting of it. She understood then that a harami was an unwanted thing.
Jalil never called Mariam this name.
Jalil had three wives and nine children, all of whom were strangers to Mariam. He was one of Herat's wealthiest and best-connected men. He had a cook, a driver, and three housekeepers. Nana had been one of the housekeepers. Until her belly began to swell.
When Nana said something bad about Jail, Mariam never dared tell her how much she disliked it. But the truth was that around Jail Mariam didn't feel at all like a harami. When Jalil came to see her, all smiles and gifts, Mariam felt deserving of all the beauty and bounty that life had to give. For this, Mariam loved Jalil.
EVEN IF SHE had to share him.
1. Why did Nana call Mariam a harami?A.Because she met Jalil. |
B.Because she broke the bowl. |
C.Because she stole the Chinese tea set from Nana. |
D.Because she climbed a chair and fell to the ground. |
A.She liked her mother's Chinese tea set very much. |
B.She didn't dare to tell Jalil she actually liked him. |
C.She said something really bad to her mother in her face. |
D.She was hurt by the way her mother called her harami. |
A.Scared and dissatisfied. | B.Embarrassed and hurt. |
C.Anxious and heartbroken. | D.Angry and frustrated. |
A.Jalil actually loved Nana more than Mariam. |
B.Mariam felt loved and content in Jalil's presence. |
C.Mariam often hung out with her brothers and sisters. |
D.Jalil was the wealthiest and best-connected man in Herat. |