It doesn’t kill germs better than cooler water, but turning tap temperatures high, the US burns carbon equal to the emissions of Barbados.
People typically wash their hands seven times a day in the United States, but they do it at a far higher temperature than is necessary to kill germs, a new study says. The energy waste is equivalent to the fuel use of a small country.
It’s cold and flu season, when many people are concerned about avoiding germs. But forget what you think you know about hand washing, say researchers at Vanderbilt University. Chances are good that how you clean up is not helping you stay healthy; it is helping to make the planet sick.
Amanda R. Carrico, a research assistant professor at the Vanderbilt Institute for Energy and Environment in Tennessee, told National Geographic that hand washing is often “a case where people act in ways that they think are in their best interest, but they in fact have inaccurate beliefs or outdated perceptions.”
Carrico said, “It’s certainly true that heat kills bacteria, but if you were going to use hot water to kill them it would have to be way too hot for you to tolerate.”
She explained that boiling water, 212°F (99.98°C), is sometimes used to kill germs — for example, to clean drinking water that might be polluted with germs. But “hot” water for hand washing is generally within 104°F to 131°F (40°C to 55°C). At the high end of that range, heat could kill some germs, but the sustained contact that would be required would scald the skin.
Carrico said that after a review of the scientific literature, her team found “no evidence that using hot water that a person could stand would have any benefit in killing bacteria.” Even water as cold as 40°F (4.4°C) appeared to reduce bacteria as well as hotter water, if hands were scrubbed, rinsed (冲洗) and dried properly.
In fact, she noted that hot water can often have an unfavorable effect on hygiene. “Warmer water can harm the skin and affect the protective layer on the outside, which can cause it to be less resistant to bacteria,” said Carrico.
Using hot water to wash hands is therefore unnecessary, as well as wasteful, Carrico said, particularly when it comes to the environment. According to her research, people use warm or hot water 64 percent of the time when they wash their hands. Using that number, Carrico’s team calculated a significant impact on the planet.
“Although the choice of water temperature during a single hand wash may appear minor, when multiplied by the nearly 800 billion hand washes performed by Americans each year, this practice results in more than 6 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent emissions annually,” she said.
That’s roughly equal to the emissions of two coal-fired power plants, or 1,250,000 passenger vehicles, over the course of a year. It’s higher than the greenhouse gas emissions of small countries like EI Salvador or Armenia, and is about equivalent to the emissions of Barbados. If all US citizens washed their hands in cooler water, it would be like eliminating the energy-related carbon emissions of 299,700 US homes, or the total annual emissions from the US zinc or lead industries.
The researchers found that close to 70 percent of respondents said they believe that using hot water is more effective than warm, room temperature, or cold water, despite a lack of evidence backing that up, said Carrico. Her study noted research that showed a “strong cognitive (认知的) connection” between water temperature and hygiene in both the United States and Western Europe, compared to other countries, like Japan, where hot water is associated more with comfort than with health.
The researchers published their results in the July 2013 issue of International Journal of Consumer Studies. They recommended washing with water that is at a “comfortable” temperature, which they noted may be warmer in cold months and cooler in hot ones.
1. What does the writer mainly focus on when writing this passage?A.Whether hot water helps kill germs effectively in hand washing. |
B.How hot water contributes to the serious worsening of our planet. |
C.Why the consumption of hot water is unnecessary and wasteful. |
D.What the advantages and disadvantages of using hot water are. |
A.burn | B.improve |
C.soften | D.wrinkle |
A.two coal-fired power plants | B.US zinc or lead industries |
C.1,250,000 passenger vehicles | D.EI Salvador or Armenia |
A.Boiling water at 212°F (99.98°C) works effectively in killing germs. |
B.Warmer water can damage the protective layer of the outside skin. |
C.There is much difference between cold water and hot water in reducing bacteria. |
D.Americans have inaccurate beliefs or outdated perceptions in hand washing. |
A.Warmer in winter and cooler in summer. |
B.Between 104°F to 131°F (40°C to 55°C). |
C.Below 104°F (40°C) or above 131°F (55°C). |
D.Warm enough to kill germs and clean up. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Monarch Butterflies Listed as Endangered
The monarch butterfly, known for its legendary migration from Mexico to Canada, is now at great risk of extinction. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, the population of this orange-and-black insect has shrunk between 23% and 72% over the past 10 years. IUCN has labeled it as being endangered after having added it to its Red List of Threatened Species.
Another factor at play is the use of herbicides (除草剂) in agricultural fields.
Climate change has also taken a heavy toll on the species.
Monarch experts are calling for the public’s help in the fight to save the species. “Few species inspire the awe and wonder that the migratory monarch butterfly commands,” said Dr. Sean T. O’Brien, President and CEO of Nature Serve. “While efforts to protect this species are encouraging, much is still needed to ensure its long-term survival.”
What can be done to case the problem? A middle-of-the-road solution is gaining ground. Scientists recommend promoting the growth of native milkweed and nectar flowers. Monarch butterflies are a common backyard insect in America, so everyone can contribute their share. —
A.People can plant milkweed to support their egg-laying and caterpillars. |
B.When they are caterpillars (幼虫), monarchs entirely depend on milkweed. |
C.Hence, local people should maintain thick forests and reduce the use of pesticides within the monarch’s range. |
D.The reasons for the threat to monarchs are varied, but the leading one is the decades-long destruction of its habitats. |
E.In a one-two punch, droughts have limited the growth of milkweed, thus threatening the butterflies’ overwintering habitats. |
F.To help ensure the survival of monarchs, the habitats of the Monarch butterfly need to be protected and conserved. |
【推荐2】Animal populations across the world have been reduced by 69% in less than 50 years, according to a new scientific report. The report’s authors are calling for urgent action to restore the natural world.
The Living Planet Report (LPR) is produced every two years by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the Zoological Society of London. The most recent report, released on October 13, 2022, shows that almost 70% of the world’s monitored wildlife was lost between 1970 and 2018. The report is based on research from 195 countries around the world. Data was collected from almost 32,000 populations of 5,230 species.
Although the average global loss of wildlife is 69%, the rate is greater in the global south. Latin America and the Caribbean in particular have seen the sharpest fall, having lost 94% of their wildlife since 1970. Across the world, the biggest drop was in freshwater populations of wildlife — including almost 1,400 species of mammals, birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles — which have decreased by 83%.
The report identifies several causes for wildlife loss, including hunting, farming, the loss of forests, pollution and climate change. However, the report also promotes solutions, such as designing less destructive food production systems, urgently protecting the Amazon rainforest, limiting the use of fossil fuels, and creating new laws to protect our natural environment.
Commenting on the report, Marco Lambertini, director general of WWF International, called the figures “terrifying”, and said “we need to restore nature and not simply halt its loss.” In December 2022, world leaders are meeting in Montreal for the 15th UN Biodiversity Conference, also known as COP 15. The authors of the LPR say that this is an opportunity for a global plan to deal with wildlife loss and restore nature. “Government leaders must step up at COP 15,” said Lambertini. “The world is watching.”
1. What does the author mainly want to show by listing the numbers in the first three paragraphs?A.The causes of the urgent situation. |
B.The detailed process of the research. |
C.The severity of wildlife loss worldwide. |
D.The drop in freshwater populations of wildlife? |
A.Stop hunting and farming. |
B.Ban the production of wildlife food. |
C.Offer legal protection of natural environment. |
D.Replace the fossil fuels with renewable energy |
A.Accept. | B.Stop. | C.Fear. | D.Suffer. |
A.Objective. | B.Indifferent. |
C.Ambiguous. | D.Concerned. |
【推荐3】The “Three Rs” of Environmental Protection
Last time you drank a soda in an aluminum can or water in a plastic bottle, what did you do with thecan or bottle when you were finished? Did you know both could be recycled? To recycle something is to make it into something else. Pollution is the introduction of harmful chemicals into the environment that can hurt people and the earth. Pollutants can come from garbage that isn’t recycled.
Is there something you can do about it? There sure is.
First, reduce. Something simple like turning off the lights when you leave a room or turning off the water faucet while you brush your teeth can make a big difference.
When you don’t want a toy you have anymore, don’t just throw it away. Find a friend who might want it. That is reusing. Clothes you have grown out of can be donated for others to wear. A plastic cup you drank out of can be cleaned and used to store small toys in your room.
We only have one planet to live on. Be someone who makes an effort to take care of it.
A.Garbage can be recycled and made into something new |
B.Many of the items that are thrown away could be reused |
C.Countless things can be recycled |
D.Pollution affects living things other than animals |
E.You can help by “reducing”, “reusing” and “recycling” |
F.Pollution can also be caused by smoke and exhaust (废气)in the air and chemicals we put in the water |
G.Walking or riding a bike rather than driving a car |
【推荐1】It probably won’t surprise you that teens are texting more than ever before. Experts show great concern for teen texting. Students might not learn correct grammar and spelling if they write a lot of text messages. Also all that texting takes away hours that could be spent studying, exercising, pursuing hobbies, or talking with others face to face. Some kids even sleep with their phones beneath their pillows and wake up several times during the night to text.
Dr. Elizabeth Dowdell points out teens need to learn that they can—and should—turn off their phones sometimes. She and her team had two teenagers, Kenny and Franchesca, carry out an experiment. They should obey the rules: No phone for 48 hours. No computer or Internet either, unless it was for schoolwork. Would these be able to do it?
“I think I’m going to feel really alone,” Kenny worried. Franchesca was nervous but brave. “I’m excited for the challenge,” she said. “I don’t know what’s going to happen.” They handed their phones to their mothers for safekeeping. The challenge was on.
The team caught up with Kenny and Franchesca after 48 phone-free hours. “Wow, it was pure suffering,” Kenny joked. “Though life with no phone wasn’t easy,” he admitted, “it had benefits. I felt less stressed because I didn’t have to be involved. ” Sure, Kenny missed his friends, and he was sad at times. But he also felt relief from the constant texting. Instead of texting, Kenny went to the gym and caught up on schoolwork. He said that the first night he slept for 10 hours. He also spent time sitting with his family and talking. “I felt closer to my parents,” said Kenny.
Franchesca had an even happier result when she put away her phone. “I loved it!” she said. “I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball. I had a wonderful experience. ” She slept better too, and she decided to continue the experiment fora while. “I think I’ll be so much smarter and healthier,” she explained. “Everybody in the world should try it.”
Kenny doesn’t plan to give up his phone again. But he now knows that he can live without it. “It was a reality check,” said the teen.
1. Experts are concerned about teens’ texting because it ________.A.leads to learning disabilities |
B.takes up their learning time |
C.develops the habit of staying up late |
D.causes misunderstandings with each other |
A.Teens will live a healthier life without phones. |
B.Expecting teens to live without phones is not realistic. |
C.Experimenting with phone use is popular among teens. |
D.Teens don’t realize how different their lives are without phones. |
A.Both teens participated in physical activities. |
B.Both teens felt they were closer to their parents. |
C.Both teens have planned to give up their cellphones. |
D.Both teens had more time spent on their schoolwork. |
A.giving up Texting | B.rules for Using Phones |
C.two Days with No Phone | D.problems Caused by Texting |
【推荐2】As you probably know, leaning a foreign language is sometimes challenging. But it can also be fun. We spend hundreds of hours at school trying to get our tongues round different vocabulary and grammar in order to cam a qualification. But learning to speak a second language is more than just passing an exam-it opens doors to new opportunities, helps you to communicate with others and makes travelling overseas more satisfactory.
It might come as a surprise that the number of teenagers learning foreign languages in UK secondary schools has dropped by 45% since the turn of the millennium. German and French have fallen the most—these languages from two of the UK’s closest trading partners have declined at GCSE level. Another survey of secondary schools suggests a third of students have dropped at least one language from their GCSE exam options. There are some reasons for this, including many students` opinion that languages are difficult. Others have questioned the need for a second language when translation technology is advancing.
Matthew Fell, chief UK policy director for business group the CBI, believes that “The decline in language learning in schools must be reversed, or else the UK will be less competitive globally and young people less prepared for the modern world. ”But even for those who are eager to study another language, the opportunity is being reduced. In Scotland, for example, foreign language subjects are being pressed out of many secondary school timetables with some head teachers blaming pressure on the curriculum.
However, some native English speakers have admitted the benefits of speaking another tongue. Cassandra Scott, from Edinburgh, studied three languages in her final year at school. She is now a freelance translator in Edinburgh, and says “Learning languages at school really set the course for my career.”
1. How does the author show the fact that fewer people have learned foreign languages?A.By showing personal research. | B.By giving specific examples. |
C.By analyzing underlying reasons. | D.By offering background information. |
A.Developed rapidly. | B.Pushed quickly. |
C.Changed completely. | D.Maintained properly. |
A.A satisfactory overseas travel requires another foreign language. |
B.Leaning languages at school may contribute to one’s future career. |
C.Native English speakers benefit more from speaking another tongue. |
D.With the translation technology, there’s no need to lean foreign languages. |
A.To criticize people’s ignorance of foreign languages. |
B.To stress the significance of learning foreign languages. |
C.To show the result of dropping learning foreign languages. |
D.To raise people’s awareness of protecting native languages. |
【推荐3】Conservators and restorers have made continuous innovations in science and technology applications over the past few years in China to show cultural relics in a new light, literally, and help traditional culture shine with a greater vitality. With modern technology and equipment preserving the true colors of cultural heritage, now people can better appreciate history.
A 3D-printed copy of a green-faced Terracotta Warrior from the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum (Xi’an) recently attracted a large and appreciative audience at an exhibition in Chongqing, Southwest China.
The exhibition, Crafts First: Technology and Equipment for Cultural Relics Preservation, kicked off on Sept 27 and showcases technologies and equipment used in the prevention of damage, protection, research and management, as well as the use of cultural relics. It is said to be the first of its kind in the country. The exhibition will last three months.
The original Terracotta Warrior, on which the copy on show is based, was unearthed from pit No 2 in the Qinshihuang Mausoleum. It is the only one with a green face and is highly valuable for archaeological research, according to deputy curator (馆长) of the museum Zhou Ping.
Zhou said that to showcase the green-faced Terracotta Warrior — half-kneeling and painted in green and red — to the public, the museum came up with the idea of promoting a copy by using achievements in archaeology, materials science, arts and crafts, as well as new digitalization technology, such as spectrum analysis, high-definition scanning and 3D printing.
“I feel very proud that all the technologies and equipment are domestically developed,” said the curator. “I hope more and more high-tech enterprises are attracted to the field of cultural relics, which we believe is a real blue ocean market.”
1. What is true about the 3D-printed copy?A.It was unearthed from pit No 2. |
B.It is a craftwork of multiple fields. |
C.It is valuable due to its green face. |
D.It is a well-preserved cultural relic. |
A.It has ended on Sept 27. |
B.It shows many copies of relics. |
C.It is a brand new kind of exhibition. |
D.It attracts a large audience from Xi’an. |
A.The market related to protection of cultural relics is uncertain. |
B.China is leading the development of the technologies and equipment. |
C.More and more high-tech companies are attracted to the field of cultural relics. |
D.The future of the high-tech companies in the field of cultural relics is promising. |
A.Cherishing Cultural Relics |
B.Building Cultural Confidence |
C.Finding a Gap in a New Market |
D.Giving Cultural Relics a Fighting Chance |
【推荐1】Hello! Wait! Don’t run away. Yes, I know I am a cockroach (螳螂). So, what’s wrong with that?
You are speaking to the most successful species on the planet, you know! We’ve been around for 350 million years! Dinosaurs, gone. Trilobites, gone. Dodos, gone. But WE’RE STILL HERE.
So what’s the secret of our success? Be small! Run fast! Eat anything! Lay lots of eggs!
Sure, we’ve had plenty of enemies. If you’re small and full of protein, everything wants to eat you. Fish! Reptiles! Mammals! And don’t even talk to me about birds.
So what did we do? We got quick. We learned to hide. Today's thin, small turbo roach can squeeze so flat, and we can fit through a gap no bigger than a coin.
Over the last 350 million years, we've had plenty of time to perfect our amazing design. And we never skip a meal! What do we eat? What have you got? Rotting leaves, garbage, paper...Do you like dead things? They are my cup of tea! Just don’t offer me a cucumber. Disgust!
Ice ages came and went. Dinosaurs went extinct. Then the mammoths (猛犸象). But roaches, we just kept going. Once humans came along, roaches went everywhere humans went. In ships, on planes, in camel packs across the desert. Roach road trip! We even tagged along to space! That’s Uncle Anton. He hid on board the Apollo XII capsule — he was so mad when they just came right back to earth.
You can’t have too many roaches. Now there are 4,000 species of us. I hope you get to meet them all someday.
1. How many ways are mentioned for cockroaches to survive other animals?A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.Animals cockroaches eat. | B.Animals cockroaches play with. |
C.Animals cockroaches are afraid of. | D.Animals protecting cockroaches. |
A.A cucumber. | B.Fresh fruits. | C.Fresh meat. | D.Rotten meat. |
A.To show cockroaches' contributions to space exploration. |
B.To show cockroaches, ability to survive. |
C.To show cockroaches are energetic. |
D.To show cockroaches are smart. |
【推荐2】A Guide to the University
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am. to 8 pm. It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.
If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.
Relaxation
The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available(可获得的) for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.
Health
Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, mental and social health. A doctor or a nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.
Academic Support
All students have access to (接近,可以使用) the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door: two 30–minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.
Transportation
The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 9 am and 3 pm, Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.
1. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A.Do homework and watch TV. | B.Have meals and meet with friends. |
C.Buy drinks and enjoy concerts. | D.Add money to your ID and play chess. |
A.The McMillan Hall, Sunday. | B.The Lower Café, Sunday. |
C.The TWU Cafeteria, Friday. | D.The Globe, Friday. |
A.To carry students to the lecture halls. | B.To provide students with campus tours. |
C.To take students to the Mattson Centre. | D.To transport students to and from the stores. |
【推荐3】Having trouble distinguishing one furry panda from another? A facial recognition app will make it easy for you. The app is developed by the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Pandas along with researchers in Singapore Nanyang Technological University and Sichuan Normal University.
The image analysis research began in 2017. A database now contains about 120,000 images and 10,000 video clips of giant pandas. Close to 10,000 panda pictures have been analyzed and marked. Using the database, researchers are able to carry out automatic facial recognition on panda faces to tell one animal from another, the center said.
It’s not just a gimmick(噱头) for tourists, though. Panda researchers hope algorithms and AI technology will help them analyze data on pandas both in captivity (圈养) and the wild. "The app and database will help us gather more precise and well-rounded data on the population, distribution, ages, gender ratio, birth and deaths of wild pandas, who live in deep mountains and are hard to track," said Chen Peng, a researcher with the base who co-authored a paper on "Giant Panda Face Recognition Using Small Database." "It will definitely help us improve efficiency and effectiveness in conservation and management of the animals," Chen said.
China has carried out four scientific field research project of giant pandas in the wild. The giant panda was scientifically discovered 150 years ago and named in the city of Ya'an, Sichuan. It remains one of the world's most endangered species. The number of captive pandas was 548 globally as of November last year. Fewer than 2,000 pandas live in the wild, mostly in the provinces of Sichuan and Shaanxi.
1. How many pandas have been carefully recorded according to the passage?A.120,000. | B.10,000. | C.2,000. | D.548. |
A.the population | B.their ages |
C.the birth and deaths of wild pandas | D.the weight |
A.The AI technology makes no difference to the protection of pandas. |
B.At present, the app is not practical for tourists. |
C.More pandas live in the wild rather than in captivity. |
D.Pandas are the most endangered species around the world. |
【推荐1】Part of the importance of the practice of capacity building is that too many of us think our intellectual capabilities and focus are fixed. However, Benjamin Hardy, a psychologist and author, recently presented groundbreaking research that suggests that we can often change by changing our environment.
“Because people's lives become routine, you begin to see very predictable behaviors and attitudes,” Hardy says. This is why personality is viewed as stable and predictable over time. Hardy's book, Personality isn't Permanent, digs into this concept.
We regard our childhood, teenage years and 20s as our foundational learning periods. It can be common to think we can't learn as effectively as we grow older. But Hardy argues that we really stop learning because we stop trying new things.
In our young lives, we experience a number of “firsts”, ranging from social experiences to leaning opportunities. Absorbing new experiences is crucial to ensuring we keep expanding our minds and changing our personalities.
Learning new things is a great starting point to changing your personality for the better. Also consider making substantial changes to your professional environment. This can manifest in several ways. If you're a successful leader maybe you'd like to share your knowledge with others by coaching, writing or speaking. Anything that pushes you outside the limits of your normal work life can ensure you keep growing and changing.
In Personality Isn't Permanent, Hardy discusses a study from Harvard psychologist Dr. Ellen Langer. In 1981, Langer and her graduate students selected a group of men in their 70s and placed them in an environment modeled to look like the 1950s. It featured a black-and-white television, mid-century furniture and magazines from the era. As Hardy explains, “The goal was to trigger their minds and bodies to exhibit the energy and biological responses of a much younger person.” It actually worked.
1. Why do people think personality is fixed?A.Because life becomes regular and foreseeable. | B.Because people refuse to read new books |
C.Because the brain becomes less effective. | D.Because people's intelligence turns stable. |
A.Reread a fantastic book. | B.Devote fully to daily work. |
C.Learn a new kind of sport. | D.Talk with an old friend. |
A.Construct | B.Distinguish. | C.Predict. | D.Appear. |
A.The facilities in Harvard need improving | B.Younger persons accept new things better |
C.Langer's study consumed a lot of energy. | D.The participants' performance improved. |
【推荐2】Hundreds of years ago,news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days,weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day,either by watching TV or reading newspapers.
Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?
Firstly,it is important to report news stories.TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet,newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way,or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.
Secondly,a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example,newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely;instead they print stories about plane accidents.
Another factor is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people,places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British,French and American newspapers.
1. The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports it that________.A.people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaper |
B.people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper |
C.people can read news stories in other countries |
D.people can read news stories about their own country |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Five. | D.Six. |
A.You often play football with your friends after school. |
B.Your teacher has got a cold. |
C.A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught. |
D.The bike in front of your house is lost. |
A.News stories on the front page of every country are always the same. |
B.People like to read interesting and unusual news. |
C.Not only TV but also newspapers can help people to learn what is happening around the world. |
D.Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life for more than three hundred years. |
【推荐3】With paper flowers and music hanging around in the air, Lyu Jun was hosting a small farewell ceremony at an industrial zone in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. It was a funeral for a pet dog. Lyu came up with the idea of becoming a pet mortician (殡葬师) four years ago when he was preparing to start a business.
“At that time, there was only one brick-and-mortar(实体的) business that provided funeral services for pets in Shenzhen, but hundreds of pets die every day in this city,” he said. According to Lyu, many pet owners used to bury the remains of their beloved animals near their homes , which had a harmful impact on the environment and created the risk of spreading disease.
He saw a gap in the market for someone able to properly handle the death of pets. “A pet funeral service provides treatment of the bodies that is harm-free, and it is the greatest comfort to pet owners,” Lyu said.
He takes good care of the remains of the pets and tidies up their appearance before the funeral. In addition, he prepares funeral addresses and selects suitable tombs for the pets. He also films funerals for owners who cannot attend the ceremonies, and provides paper and pens for those who want to write down their blessings and hang the notes on the wishing tree.
Over the past four years, Lyu has bid farewell to more than 2,000 dogs, cats and other kinds of animals. He also does volunteer work in his spare time to promote responsible dog raising. “The pet funeral service industry is still in its babyhood, and I hope there will be a set of strict standards for people who take on this job and a belter environment for the industry,” Lyu said.
1. Why did Lyu start the business on pet funeral service?A.Because he could earn a lot of money from it. |
B.Because he thought it met the market requirement. |
C.Because he thought it would be a unique and challenging business. |
D.Because he could help owners bury their dead pets near their homes. |
A.He delivers speeches to mourn the pets. |
B.He gives best wishes to the pets' owners. |
C.He makes films of the pets for their birth. |
D.He nurses and cares for the pets carefully. |
A.Lyu volunteers to raise pets on his own. |
B.The pet funeral service has got a big success. |
C.More strict standards should be set for pets' owners. |
D.There remains a potential in the pet funeral industry. |
A.A research report. | B.An advertisement. |
C.A novel. | D.A magazine. |