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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:191 题号:10404335

The tough challenge of a six-month, 3,200-kilometer walk across the South Pole, in the long darkness of the Antarctic winter when temperatures can fall to -90℃, proved irresistible to the experienced British explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes.

Fiennes’s hero, Captain Robert Falcon Scott, wrote “great God, this is an awful place” when he reached the South Pole a century ago, before freezing and starving to death with his team on the return journey.

That journey was made in summer. Nobody before has attempted to cross the pole in winter. In a statement, Fiennes said, “This will be my greatest challenge to date. We will stretch the limits of human endurance.”

However, Fiennes could not explain why anyone should consider such a venture, still less a man aged 68 who has survived cancer, heart surgery and the loss of most of the frozen fingertips on one hand. “It’s what I do,” he said, looking slightly puzzled at the question.

Fiennes, the world’s greatest living explorer, according to the Guinness Book of Records — was the first to cross the Antarctic continent unsupported; the first to cross both polar ice caps; and the first to travel across the globe from pole to pole.

Fiennes admitted his wife, Louise, and their six-year-old daughter were not thrilled. “But I’ve never done anything else; it’s how I earn my living. And you’re much more likely, statistically, to die on the roads than on the polar ice,” he said.

After training in the Swedish Arctic in a relatively balmy -40℃, Fiennes’ team will set sail from London on Dec. 6 on a South African research ship. The ice trek will begin on Mar. 21, the spring equinox (春分) that marks the official start of the polar winter, from the Russian base of Novolazareskaya. Fiennes and his five team members must then climb more than 3,000 meters on to the inland plateau, walk for several hundred kilometers using an ice tractor to pull all the supplies and equipment they need, descend another 3,000 meters and finally reach the Ross Sea. If they reach Captain Scott’s old base at McMurdo Sound by the spring equinox six months later, they will still have to wait for months until the sea ice backs off enough for their ship to collect them.

1. Fiennes is going on this expedition because__________.
A.it is something he always does as a career
B.he wishes to inspire his family
C.he wants to travel with his wife and daughter
D.he hopes to improve his health
2. The underlined word in Paragraph 7 probably means “__________.”
A.warm and pleasantB.cold and harsh
C.tough and unbearableD.agreeable and relaxing
3. According to the article, Fiennes’ expedition will__________.
A.begin at an Antarctic base of Sweden
B.involve climbing and going down a high plateau
C.start and finish exactly at the two spring equinoxes
D.finish in a few weeks after the ship arrives
4. Fiennes is attempting to cross the South Pole__________.
A.on the same route as Captain Scott’s
B.by himself during the winter months
C.by ice tractor for most of the trip
D.on foot during the worst trip

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Li Ying是一个积极进取的人,介绍了她自己的学习情况。

【推荐1】I’m Li Ying. I like to set goals for myself. I’m a “go-getter” — when I set out to do something, I do my best to achieve it.

Senior secondary school is a new start. Studying is definitely a big part of my life. I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. My aim is to do well in every subject this term. Biology is my favorite subject, and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university. I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I am interested in after school.

I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated. Meanwhile, I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club. It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.

To achieve all I want, I must use my time well. At school, I do my homework when I have spare time. After school, I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. I often use the time to review English words. As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!”

Set a goal and get ahead!

1. Which of the following can best describe Li Ying?
A.Hard-working and determined.B.Imaginative and honest.
C.Humorous and shy.D.Easy-going and polite.
2. What does Li Ying usually do on her way home?
A.She often has a rest.
B.She often listens to music.
C.She often goes over English words.
D.She often chats with other passengers.
3. What does “go-getter” mean?
A.Someone who is good at surfing the Internet.
B.Someone who is afraid to make mistakes.
C.Someone who is under stress.
D.Someone who works hard and tries his/her best to get the job done well.
2023-11-01更新 | 28次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了足球运动员梅西的足球事业生涯,他曾经带领团队参加过四次世界杯,但是从未获得过冠军,如今卡塔尔世界杯上,他终于圆梦,获得了世界杯冠军,为他的国家带来了荣耀。

【推荐2】Ever since he was a young boy growing up in Rosario, Argentina, Lionel Messi always dreamed of becoming a World Cup champion. Now, he has achieved this.

On Dec 18, Argentina defeated France in the final of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar by winning 4-2 in penalties (点球大战) following a 3-3 tie after extra time. Among the seven goals, Messi scored three times.

This victory has helped Argentina win another World Cup after their last win in 1986. Meanwhile, to some extent, it also ended the shadow of Argentina soccer legend Diego Maradona over Messi.

For a long time, Messi has been compared with Maradona. With excellent skills and great accomplishments, these two players are both considered the greatest players in their era. Maradona succeeded in helping his team lift the trophy (奖杯) in the World Cup. Yet, Messi hadn’t before.

Messi has won many honors, as a seven-time Ballon d’Or winner, a ten-time La Liga champion and a four-time UEFA Champions League winner. While he led the Argentina team to take part in World Cup four times before, his team’s best result was just runner-up, namely the second place in the 2014 Brazil World Cup.

Many Argentine fans felt disappointed and even doubted him. However, Messi did not give up, for him, there is no eternal glory in the football world, and adversity (逆境) still exists everywhere. “I’m not a superstar,” Messi said. “I just hope to play better, and better. So please don’t believe that I can perform miracles, instead, believe that I am not afraid of difficulties and adversity.”

Now, all rumors and disappointment are gone. With his perseverance and skills, the Argentina superstar brought World Cup glory to his country again. Winning in the last World Cup in his career also serves as the perfect storybook ending to the 35-year-old legend.

1. How many goals were scored in the final in total?
A.7B.5C.12D.6
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A.Messi led the Argentina team to the trophy in the 1986 World Cup.
B.So far, Messi has led the Argentina team to take part in World Cup for five times.
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D.Messi was trapped in adversity and difficulties and didn’t believe in himself.
3. Which of the following word best describes Messi?
A.Strong-willed.B.Lucky.C.Confident.D.Generous.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Argentina Won the World Cup.
B.Messi and Maradona: Two Soccer Legends.
C.Messi Brought Glory to Home.
D.Lionel Messi’s Soccer Career.
2023-01-15更新 | 116次组卷
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【推荐3】I never thought I would have a life-changing experience at Wal-Mart.

Although my thoughts were only on speed, the checkout line I was standing in wasn’t moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier. There stood a man in his seventies, wearing glasses and a nice smile. I thought, well, he’s an old guy! For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before scanning the items. Sure, his words were the usual, “How’s it going?” But he did something different ---- he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in a brief conversation.

I thought it was strange. I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit. After a while, you don’t give any thought to the question and just mumble (嘟哝) something back. I could say, “I just found out I have six months to live,” and someone would reply, “Have a great day!” But that wasn’t the end.

He gave them the change, walked around the counter, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. He looked the customers in the eyes. “I surely want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.”

The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. There were smiles and some sheepish grins. All had been touched by his simple gesture ---- and in a place they never expected. They would gather their things and walk out, smiling.

Of course, he did the same to me and I got to know his name, Marty.

Who was that guy? It was as if Sam Walton (沃尔玛的创始人) had come back from the dead and invaded this old guy’s body. I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that.

1. According to the writer, when common people ask you “How’s it going?”, ______________ .
A.they don’t really care what you may answer
B.they are just practicing their conversation ability
C.they are inquiring about your private information
D.they don’t expect to hear any negative answers
2. What was most customers’ reaction to Marty’s behaviors?
A.They thought it priceless.B.They were in some way moved.
C.They thought it awful and odd.D.They felt somewhat offended.
3. What does the writer intend to express through the text?
A.Our everyday life is always full of surprises
B.Most customers enjoy being treated differently.
C.Being different is a good way of doing business.
D.A little positive action can make a big difference.
2020-12-26更新 | 15次组卷
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