The tough challenge of a six-month, 3,200-kilometer walk across the South Pole, in the long darkness of the Antarctic winter when temperatures can fall to -90℃, proved irresistible to the experienced British explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes.
Fiennes’s hero, Captain Robert Falcon Scott, wrote “great God, this is an awful place” when he reached the South Pole a century ago, before freezing and starving to death with his team on the return journey.
That journey was made in summer. Nobody before has attempted to cross the pole in winter. In a statement, Fiennes said, “This will be my greatest challenge to date. We will stretch the limits of human endurance.”
However, Fiennes could not explain why anyone should consider such a venture, still less a man aged 68 who has survived cancer, heart surgery and the loss of most of the frozen fingertips on one hand. “It’s what I do,” he said, looking slightly puzzled at the question.
Fiennes, the world’s greatest living explorer, according to the Guinness Book of Records — was the first to cross the Antarctic continent unsupported; the first to cross both polar ice caps; and the first to travel across the globe from pole to pole.
Fiennes admitted his wife, Louise, and their six-year-old daughter were not thrilled. “But I’ve never done anything else; it’s how I earn my living. And you’re much more likely, statistically, to die on the roads than on the polar ice,” he said.
After training in the Swedish Arctic in a relatively balmy -40℃, Fiennes’ team will set sail from London on Dec. 6 on a South African research ship. The ice trek will begin on Mar. 21, the spring equinox (春分) that marks the official start of the polar winter, from the Russian base of Novolazareskaya. Fiennes and his five team members must then climb more than 3,000 meters on to the inland plateau, walk for several hundred kilometers using an ice tractor to pull all the supplies and equipment they need, descend another 3,000 meters and finally reach the Ross Sea. If they reach Captain Scott’s old base at McMurdo Sound by the spring equinox six months later, they will still have to wait for months until the sea ice backs off enough for their ship to collect them.
1. Fiennes is going on this expedition because__________.A.it is something he always does as a career |
B.he wishes to inspire his family |
C.he wants to travel with his wife and daughter |
D.he hopes to improve his health |
A.warm and pleasant | B.cold and harsh |
C.tough and unbearable | D.agreeable and relaxing |
A.begin at an Antarctic base of Sweden |
B.involve climbing and going down a high plateau |
C.start and finish exactly at the two spring equinoxes |
D.finish in a few weeks after the ship arrives |
A.on the same route as Captain Scott’s |
B.by himself during the winter months |
C.by ice tractor for most of the trip |
D.on foot during the worst trip |
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【推荐1】I’m Li Ying. I like to set goals for myself. I’m a “go-getter” — when I set out to do something, I do my best to achieve it.
Senior secondary school is a new start. Studying is definitely a big part of my life. I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. My aim is to do well in every subject this term. Biology is my favorite subject, and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university. I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I am interested in after school.
I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated. Meanwhile, I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club. It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
To achieve all I want, I must use my time well. At school, I do my homework when I have spare time. After school, I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. I often use the time to review English words. As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!”
Set a goal and get ahead!
1. Which of the following can best describe Li Ying?A.Hard-working and determined. | B.Imaginative and honest. |
C.Humorous and shy. | D.Easy-going and polite. |
A.She often has a rest. |
B.She often listens to music. |
C.She often goes over English words. |
D.She often chats with other passengers. |
A.Someone who is good at surfing the Internet. |
B.Someone who is afraid to make mistakes. |
C.Someone who is under stress. |
D.Someone who works hard and tries his/her best to get the job done well. |
【推荐2】Ever since he was a young boy growing up in Rosario, Argentina, Lionel Messi always dreamed of becoming a World Cup champion. Now, he has achieved this.
On Dec 18, Argentina defeated France in the final of the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar by winning 4-2 in penalties (点球大战) following a 3-3 tie after extra time. Among the seven goals, Messi scored three times.
This victory has helped Argentina win another World Cup after their last win in 1986. Meanwhile, to some extent, it also ended the shadow of Argentina soccer legend Diego Maradona over Messi.
For a long time, Messi has been compared with Maradona. With excellent skills and great accomplishments, these two players are both considered the greatest players in their era. Maradona succeeded in helping his team lift the trophy (奖杯) in the World Cup. Yet, Messi hadn’t before.
Messi has won many honors, as a seven-time Ballon d’Or winner, a ten-time La Liga champion and a four-time UEFA Champions League winner. While he led the Argentina team to take part in World Cup four times before, his team’s best result was just runner-up, namely the second place in the 2014 Brazil World Cup.
Many Argentine fans felt disappointed and even doubted him. However, Messi did not give up, for him, there is no eternal glory in the football world, and adversity (逆境) still exists everywhere. “I’m not a superstar,” Messi said. “I just hope to play better, and better. So please don’t believe that I can perform miracles, instead, believe that I am not afraid of difficulties and adversity.”
Now, all rumors and disappointment are gone. With his perseverance and skills, the Argentina superstar brought World Cup glory to his country again. Winning in the last World Cup in his career also serves as the perfect storybook ending to the 35-year-old legend.
1. How many goals were scored in the final in total?A.7 | B.5 | C.12 | D.6 |
A.Messi led the Argentina team to the trophy in the 1986 World Cup. |
B.So far, Messi has led the Argentina team to take part in World Cup for five times. |
C.Messi’s soccer skills are thought to be not so good as Maradona’s. |
D.Messi was trapped in adversity and difficulties and didn’t believe in himself. |
A.Strong-willed. | B.Lucky. | C.Confident. | D.Generous. |
A.Argentina Won the World Cup. |
B.Messi and Maradona: Two Soccer Legends. |
C.Messi Brought Glory to Home. |
D.Lionel Messi’s Soccer Career. |
【推荐3】I never thought I would have a life-changing experience at Wal-Mart.
Although my thoughts were only on speed, the checkout line I was standing in wasn’t moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier. There stood a man in his seventies, wearing glasses and a nice smile. I thought, well, he’s an old guy! For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before scanning the items. Sure, his words were the usual, “How’s it going?” But he did something different ---- he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in a brief conversation.
I thought it was strange. I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit. After a while, you don’t give any thought to the question and just mumble (嘟哝) something back. I could say, “I just found out I have six months to live,” and someone would reply, “Have a great day!” But that wasn’t the end.
He gave them the change, walked around the counter, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. He looked the customers in the eyes. “I surely want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.”
The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. There were smiles and some sheepish grins. All had been touched by his simple gesture ---- and in a place they never expected. They would gather their things and walk out, smiling.
Of course, he did the same to me and I got to know his name, Marty.
Who was that guy? It was as if Sam Walton (沃尔玛的创始人) had come back from the dead and invaded this old guy’s body. I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that.
1. According to the writer, when common people ask you “How’s it going?”, ______________ .A.they don’t really care what you may answer |
B.they are just practicing their conversation ability |
C.they are inquiring about your private information |
D.they don’t expect to hear any negative answers |
A.They thought it priceless. | B.They were in some way moved. |
C.They thought it awful and odd. | D.They felt somewhat offended. |
A.Our everyday life is always full of surprises |
B.Most customers enjoy being treated differently. |
C.Being different is a good way of doing business. |
D.A little positive action can make a big difference. |
【推荐1】Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prizewinner, is a Pakistani teenage girl. And she is best known for her wonderful work promoting the education and rights of women and girls in Pakistan.
Born in 1997, Mala la grew up in the Swat Valley in northern Pakistan, where the leading party gained control in 2007, and education for girls and cultural activities like playing music and flying kites were banned (禁止).
Despite the dangers, Mala la continued to attend school and became an outspoken speaker for educational rights for girls in Pakistan. In 2012, at the age of 15, she was shot in the head on her way home from school.
Fortunately, Mala la survived the attack and continued her work from abroad, eventually becoming the youngest person ever to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, at the age of just 17.
Malala’s story proves the power of cultural diversity and the importance of fighting for equal rights and opportunities for all to the world. Her unshakable devotion to education and helping women and girls for their rights has inspired people around the world and serves as a reminder that even in the face of great adversities, change is possible.
In addition to her work, Mala la has also founded the Malala Fund, which aims to provide education and resources to girls in some of the world's least developed areas.
Today, Mala la continues to be a leading voice in the fight for equality and justice, and her story also serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of preserving and celebrating diversity in all its forms.
1. What does Mala la Yousafzai want most to achieve for girls in Pakistan?A.Their rights for voting. | B.Their access to schooling. |
C.Their opportunities for jobs. | D.Their chances for important positions. |
A.Times. | B.Difficulties. | C.Situations. | D.Puzzles. |
A.Ambitious and energetic. | B.Responsible and thoughtful. |
C.Courageous and determined | D.Pioneering and adventurous. |
A.Her surviving the killing. | B.Her winning the Noble Peace Prize. |
C.Her seeking for justice for her people. | D.Her fighting for equal rights for females. |
【推荐2】Louise Blanchard Bethune showed early promise in math. But Louise did not go to school. Instead, her father taught her at home until she was 11 years old. She also discovered a skill for planning houses. It developed into a lifelong interest in architecture and a place in history as the first professional female architect in the United States.
After graduating from high school in 1874, Louise traveled and studied. She hoped to prepare herself to attend the new architecture school at Cornell University. But then Buffalo's leading architectural firm of Richard A. Waite and F. W. Caulkins offered her job. She knew that architects gained their training from practical experience, not from school. She took the job.
Louise worked there as an assistant, 10 hours a day for five years. She learned and mastered the drawing and architectural design. She also met her husband, Robert A. Bethune. Their new firm, R.A. and L. Bethune, opened in October 1881.
Bethune appeared to be the strength of the business. At the turn of the 20th century, the city of Buffalo was rapidly expanding to meet the demands of growing industry. The firm received tasks to build hundreds of structures throughout western New York. The firm designed lots of schools, apartment buildings, department stores, churches and factories.
Bethune believed that being an architect meant being an artist, a scientist and a business person. She made a point of advocating for women in the profession. She became a member of the Western Association of Architects (WAA) in 1885. In 1888, she was the first woman to join the American Institute of Architects (AIA). Besides, Bethune took a firm stand on equal treatment for women architects. She insisted on equal pay for equal work.
Bethune left almost no papers or letters, and few people recognize her name today. But her legacy remains in the foothold she established for women in the field of architecture. She started her own firm and enjoyed a successful career.
1. What became Bethune's lasting interest?A.History. | B.Math. | C.Architecture. | D.Music. |
A.Louise was the first professional architect in the US. |
B.Louise graduated from an architecture school. |
C.Louise worked as an assistant in new firm, R. A. and L. Bethune. |
D.Louise took her a job after she graduated from high school. |
A.An architect should be an artist first. |
B.Bethune succeeded in her business. |
C.Women are better at architecture than men. |
D.New York developed quickly in the 20th century. |
A.She fought for women's rights. |
B.She left a lot of letters and papers. |
C.She designed and built lots of famous buildings. |
D.She educated a lot of women architects. |
【推荐3】In 1959, Handler changed how toy dolls were made when she introduced “Barbie” to the world. With her mature figure, Barbie was one of the first “grown-up” dolls to hit the retail market.
Handler wanted to create a toy that was different from the baby dolls that occupied little girls’ toy boxes. She wanted a doll that girls could show their future dreams upon and allowed for limitless outfit (全套服装) and career choices. Inspired by paper dolls of the time, Handler, to much disagreement, made sure Barbie had the body of a grown woman.
“My own idea of Barbie,” Handler wrote in her autobiography, “was that through the doll, the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman had choices.”
There’s even a Barbie for cancer patients — Brave Barbie — a partnership between Mattel and CureSearch that sends a bald (光头的) Barbie to families affected by cancer. “Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was wonderful,” Michelle, a cancer survivor said, “We would play with that Barbie together and I’d heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗), or place its long wig (假发) on top of its head and tell the doll that it’s time to be beautiful again.”
Bald Barbie was super brave and went on awesome adventures after chemo. Sometimes she felt sick and needed to sleep, but would feel much better after a rest. Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went on to live a long and happy life with her family. That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll — she was a means of communication and a coping mechanism (应对机制) during an extremely unhappy time for little families.
1. Why did Handler create Barbie?A.To make a hit in the women’s retail market. |
B.To appeal to boys with her various clothing. |
C.To inspire girls to make choices as they wish. |
D.To do a research on women’s career choices. |
A.Interested yet proud. | B.Sad yet comforted. |
C.Delighted and ashamed. | D.Heartbroken and regretful. |
A.A reliable emotional support. | B.A glue for broken relationships. |
C.An effective practical treatment. | D.A secret medium of argument. |
A.Medicine. | B.Sports. | C.Story. | D.Environment. |
【推荐1】It was the final climb on his quest to reach the highest summit on all seven continents. When Christopher Kulish finally reached Mount Everest’s 29,035-foot peak, he joined an elite group known as the “Seven Summits Club”. But the 62-year-old Colorado attorney died suddenly Monday after returning to the first camp below the mountain’s summit. He’s the second American to die in the past week after reaching Everest’s highest point. His family believes the cause was a heart attack, according to the Denver Post. “He saw his last sunrise from the highest peak on Earth,” his brother, Mark Kulish, said in a statement to the Denver Post. “We are heartbroken at this news.”
Last week, 55-year-old Donald Lynn Cash of Utah collapsed and died just after reaching the Everest peak. He too had reached the highest point on all seven continents. Including Christopher and Cash, at least 11 people have died on Mount Everest this year.
The deaths come among reports of overcrowding on the popular mountain. The Nepali government granted a total of 381 permits to climb Everest this year, a number that doesn’t include guides who are on the mountain as well. For some climbers, that traffic has meant longer wait times — some told the Himalayan Times the wait has exceeded two hours between the last camp and the peak. Mountaineer Vanessa O’Brien, who has also climbed the seven summits, said when there’s a crowd, being a more experienced climber won’t help you. “It doesn’t matter if you’re the best racecar driver in the world. If you’re stuck in traffic, you’re stuck in traffic,” she said in an interview.
And when a climber is stuck in that traffic, “their body is starting to deteriorate.” O’Brien, who set a record as the fastest woman to reach the highest peak on every continent, also said the descent is often harder than the climb.
Climbing expert Alan Arnette said there’s no simple explanation for the string of deaths. He said weather that has led to a shorter climbing season is one factor causing overcrowding. He also said the cost to climb Mount Everest has decreased, which means more people are making the journey. He urged the governments in charge of granting permits to limit how many people can be on the mountain at once.
Still, Christopher was no beginner. His family said he’d been mountain climbing for five decades. He arrived at the base camp nearly two months before his climb so he could give himself time to adapt to the conditions. When he made his journey, his family said he was climbing with a small group in almost ideal conditions after some of the overcrowding had cleared.
His brother described being a lawyer as a “day job” for Christopher. Climbing was his passion. “He was an inveterate climber of peaks in Colorado, the West and the world over,” Mark Kulish said. “He passed away doing what he loved.”
1. What do we know from Christopher?A.He has reached the highest point on all seven continents. |
B.He joined the “Seven Summits Club” at the base camp. |
C.11 people following him died after reaching the Everest peak this year. |
D.He died from a heart attack below the mountain’s summit. |
A.Lacking guides. | B.Overcrowding. |
C.Bad weather. | D.Getting Government’s permission. |
A.To wait for his friends. | B.To learn about the mountain. |
C.To clear the traffic jam. | D.To adapt to conditions earlier. |
A.Experienced. | B.Famous. | C.Excellent. | D.Addictive. |
【推荐2】A 13-year-old American boy on Saturday became the youngest climber to conquer Mount Everest, the world’s highest mountain.
Jordan Romero from Big Bear, California, climbed up the 8, 850-meter summit(峰顶) from the Tibetan side. On the same day, a Nepali(尼泊尔的)man, Apa Sherpa, broke his own world record of climbing Everest when he reached the summit for the twentieth time. Apa Shepa’s team set off from Nepal’s capital, Kathmandu, last month, heading for the base camp(大本营) on the Chinese side of the mountain.
“The team has just called in and believe that they are standing on top of Mt. Everest, ” Romero’s blog said. “Their dreams have now come true. Everyone is happy. ”
The climbing has put Romero one step closer to reaching his goal of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents (大洲). “It is just a goal,” Romero said. He had already climbed five peaks (高峰), and needs to climb only Vinson Massif, the highest peak in Antarctica, to hit his goal.
The youngest person before to climb Everest was 16-year-old Temba Tsheri Sherpa of Nepal. Romero climbed together with a team including his father Paul and three local guides. He wanted to pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world and wear it in a necklace.
While Nepal insists that anyone planning to climb Mount Everest must beat least 16, China does not have any age restrictions (限制). Some mountain climbers haven’t agreed with the Romero family for letting him try it but his father said the climbing from the Chinese side is less dangerous.
1. Jordan Romero climbed up Mount Everest mainly to ________.A.meet Apa Sherpa |
B.build his body |
C.break the world record |
D.realize part of his goal |
A.Asia | B.Antarctica | C.Europe | D.Africa |
A.China allows climbers of any age to climb Mt. Everest. |
B.It wasn’t far from Jordan’s base camp on the Chinese side. |
C.There were more challenges on the Chinese side. |
D.There were more local guides on the Chinese side. |
A.is the first teenager to conquer Mr. Everest |
B.climbed Mr. Everest without the help of local guides |
C.still has two peaks to conquer in order to hit his goal |
D.is supported by his father |
【推荐3】People climbing Qomolangma are two times as likely to reach the top and less likely to die on the climb than 20 years ago, a new study finds. Everest is the tallest mountain above sea level on the earth. It reaches 8,848.86 meters into the sky. Between2006 and 2020, around two thirds of climbers were successful in their attempt to reach the top. In the 15 years before that, only about one-third went all the way to the top.
The study was a project of researchers at the University of Washington and the University of California, Davis. They found that the risk of dying on the mountain was 0.5 percent for women and 1.1 percent for men in recent years. That is down from 1.9 percent and 1.7 percent in the period from 1990 and 2005.
The study noted that on a single day in May of last year, 396 climbers had gathered at the narrow path just below the top. The area, known as the “death zone”, is so narrow that only a small number of climbers can pass through, one directly behind another.
A picture of climbers waiting their turn to go up and down through the death zone became famous as it was shared online. Yet researchers say the crowds were not the main reason for the deaths last year. However, overcrowding does make the climb more dangerous. If crowding slows climbers (as is expected), this increases their exposure to the elements, which should increase risk of an accident or illness. An unexpected storm, earthquake, or landslide could be disastrous.
Climbers have expressed concern that Nepal was giving anyone willing to pay the government $11,000 authorization to climb Everest.
1. What was the current death rate among female mountaineers?A.0.5%. | B.1.1%. | C.1.7%. | D.1.9%. |
A.It is too hard to pass. | B.It slows down climbing. |
C.It often makes people ill. | D.It usually causes climbing. |
A.Choice. | B.Attempt. |
C.Permission. | D.Encouragement. |
A.The New Height of Mount Everest |
B.The Location of the Death Zone |
C.The Reason Why People Climb Mount Everest |
D.A New Study of Climbing Mount Everest |