For the most part, American children aren’t great at math. But Chinese children tend to be excellent. It’s consistently found Chinese students at the top of the academic pile and Americans much nearer the bottom.
In Lenora Chu’s book “Little Soldiers: An American Boy, a Chinese School”, she begins to reveal the cultural differences that lead to this gap. The differences she notices in children’s focus and discipline are dramatic, but she also notices cultural differences that influence how Chinese schools are run, and the reason why its students test so well. Along with factors such as highly trained teachers and an emphasis on memorizing before pursuing deeper understanding, the difference comes down to a belief that has begun slowly making its way across the US: achievement is the result of hard work, not natural ability.
This approach comes from a firm belief that anything is possible with hard work, with chiku, or “eating bitter”. Studies show that for kids who score poorly. Chinese teachers believe a lack of effort—rather than of smarts — is to blame.
Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck, author of “Mindset (心态)”, is responsible for making up the terms “growth mindset” and “fixed mindset”. Chinese students are trained to have a growth mindset: if they aren’t doing well, they’11 work harder, and they’ll be successful. American children tend to be trained to have a fixed mindset about academics: their abilities are largely predetermined and static. If they aren’t doing well, it’s because they’re not good at it.
In America students are told that learning is fun and easy. But real learning is actually very difficult and takes suffering and anxiety. If you’re not willing to go through that you’re not going to learn deeply. The downside is these students often give up when something gets hard or when it’s no longer fun.
1. According to Lenora Chu, what contributes most to the Chinese students’excellent academic performance?A.School operation model. | B.The emphasis on memorizing. |
C.High-qualified teachers. | D.Chinese culture. |
A.lazy | B.slow |
C.unfocused | D.foolish |
A.A majority of Chinese students are born excellent learners. |
B.American students tend to believe learning ability is genetically determined. |
C.Amerlcan students should choose a Chinese school to achieve success. |
D.American students are lacking in a fixed mindset, compared to Chinese students. |
A.Students should study in a fun way. |
B.American students are always anxious about their study. |
C.American students have no difficulty in learning deeply. |
D.Diligence plays an essential part in learning. |
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【推荐1】Research spanning several decades demonstrates that you are more likely to think the information that is repeated to be true than the information you hear only once. You usually assume that if people put in effort to repeat a statement, this reflects the truth of the statement. This tendency-also called the truth effect-is a bias (偏见) that can lead you to draw incorrect conclusions.
To what degree are people aware of the truth effect? This question was addressed in a paper in the journal Cognition early this year.
In the critical study in this paper, participants did two sessions. In one session, they read about a hypothetical (虚构的) study in which they were exposed to some statements and then were asked whether both statements they had heard before as well as these new statements were true. They were asked to predict the proportion (比例) of each statement that would be judged as true. They did this both as a prediction of other people’s performance as well as a prediction of how they would do in this study.
At another session a few days later, participants actually performed this study, reading a set of 20 statements in the hypothetical study again and then judging the truth of altogether 40 statements, half of which were from the hypothetical study and the other half of which were new.
This study did replicate the well known truth effect. People were more likely to judge statements they had seen before as true than statements that were new. Two interesting findings emerged from the prediction. First, participants tended to underestimate the size of the truth effect for everyone. T hat is, while they did expect some difference in judgments between the statements seen before and those that were new, they thought this difference would be smaller than it actually was. Second, participants more significantly underpredicted the truth effect for themselves compared to that for other people.
This study is particularly important in light of the amount of misinformation present in social media. Many people have the power to influence public opinion about important matters. Flooding social media feeds with misinformation will lead people to believe this information is true just because it is stated. Recognizing that we are all susceptible to this influence of repeated information should lead us to mistrust our intuition (直觉) about what is true and to look up important information prior to using it to make important judgments and decisions.
1. In the first paragraph, the author intends to ______.A.clarify a misconception | B.present a phenomenon |
C.challenge a statement | D.confirm a theory |
A.Impacts of the truth effect require further studies. |
B.Making predictions before judgments is significant. |
C.People have hardly any awareness of the truth effect. |
D.People tend to believe they can make wiser judgments. |
A.Critical. | B.Subject. | C.Opposed. | D.Adapted. |
【推荐2】In 2050, one in four people will be over 60 in the Asia-Pacific region. Are countries there prepared to fully address the needs of older persons so that they age with dignity?
In the past, senior citizens might have been supported by their families and communities. Yet times are changing.
More than ever, there is an urgent need for policy reform in addressing population aging. This must be driven by a shift in mindset to turn the challenges into a demographic opportunity.
It is noteworthy that, in the Asia-Pacific, with more than half of the older population being women, it is crucial to adopt a life-cycle approach to population aging, grounded in gender equality and human rights. Investing in each stage of life determines the path of a woman’s life course. When a girl has access to quality education, it helps her make informed decisions about life-changing matters.
While there is no single comprehensive policy that can address population aging, we need to take action now.
A.Couples are having fewer babies. |
B.Pensions are increasing, pressuring governments further. |
C.We must rethink population aging, celebrating it as the victory of development. |
D.Migration and urbanization have shifted traditional support systems for the elderly. |
E.The decisions she makes paves the way towards a healthier and wealthier silver age. |
F.We must invest in better policies that focus on the needs of people at every age of their life. |
G.Life-long gender discrimination leaves women even more disadvantaged in an aging society. |
【推荐3】Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp. There, husbands (丈夫) and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.
At Mother’s Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother (打扰) her. No children will ask, “Mom, what’s for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can’t find any clean socks.” In fact, almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job — taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.
In the United States, working women do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can’t find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.
Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children or husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mothers Camp.
1. How long can women enjoy their vacation at Mothers Camp?A.One month. | B.A week. | C.72 hours. | D.Two days. |
A.They cook dinner. | B.They boat in a clear blue lake. |
C.They do some cleaning. | D.They look after their children. |
A.They don’t need to do any housework. | B.They want to get a break from housework. |
C.They dislike to stay at home with their families. | D.They do as much housework as their husband. |
A.Busy Working Mothers | B.Mothers in the US |
C.Mothers Relax Away from Home | D.Mother’s Camp in the UK |
【推荐1】Many people, college students included, aren’t fully aware of the difference between a college and a university. In fact, while the names are used interchangeably(互换地), they often refer to completely different school programs.
A common concept is that colleges are private while universities are public. This is not what distinguishes the two. Instead, it is quite often the difference in the level of degree programs offered.
Eventually, you need to decide what field of study you want to choose, and let that guide your decision about what institution of higher learning you attend (if any). If you’re trying to decide between two similar schools, it’s good to consider your own learning style.
A.In most cases, colleges have a smaller student body and staff. |
B.If you want smaller class sizes, a college may be your best option. |
C.Students could get two different degrees without changing schools. |
D.Generally, colleges only offer and focus on undergraduate programs. |
E.Before applying, you’ll have to know what distinguishes one another. |
F.Universities also tend to offer a greater variety of degrees and classes. |
G.Many universities even include colleges with undergraduate programs. |
【推荐2】One Sunday, my son asked me if he could ride up to his elementary school on his bike and meet his friend. He wanted both of them to ride back to our house so they could play video games and jump on the trampoline (蹦床). I have to admit, part of me wanted to say no. We could go to pick him up or his parents could bring him over here. I thought. But my son is eleven years old now. And after all, I do let him ride his bike to school. But I also drive my daughter to school and I can see him on the way, making sure he is getting there safely.
My husband thinks I am overprotective. I don’t dare to let my children walk anywhere without one of us going along. As you go out of our neighborhood, there is a shopping center across the street. My son always asks if he can ride his bike or walk over to the drugstore by himself. But crossing that street is just too dangerous. The cars fly around the comer like they’re driving in a car race. What if he gets hurt? What if some teenager bullies are hanging out in the parking lot? I want so much to give my children the freedom that I enjoyed having when I was growing up but I hesitate to do so, because there are dangers around every comer. Too many kidnap, too many robberies and so on.
I honestly don’t think my mom worried about such things when her children were young. Growing lip in the 1970s was indeed very different. I never wore a helmet (头盔) when I rode a bike. We were all over the neighborhood, on our bikes and on foot, coming home for dinner and then-back out again until dark. We rode in the back of the truck and didn’t wear seat belts. I walked to and from school every day.
1. What did the author feel unwilling to let her son do?A.Ride his bike to meet his friend |
B.Play video games. |
C.Bring his friend home. |
D.Jump on the trampoline. |
A.He is a bit too young to go out alone. |
B.He is old enough to be given some freedom now. |
C.He has reached the legal age for riding a bike. |
D.He can’t protect himself from road hazards. (危险的事) |
A.The drugstore. | B.Teenager bullies. |
C.Kidnaps. | D.Cars racing by. |
A.By making comparisons | B.By listing examples |
C.By following time order | D.By analyzing causes |
【推荐3】When school closes, poor pupils lose the last social institution-one that educates, feeds, and sometimes clothes them-whereas richer pupils are gaining relatively more advantages. Disruptions to schooling tend to lower achievement while increasing inequality.
A new industry of"Learning Pod", where a group of families pool cash to pay for an in-person tutor, is deepening that inequality. Scoot Education, whose normal business is providing substitute teachers for schools, quickly developed a sideline in learning pods in California. For younger pupils, the total cost of a pod, shared among all parents, is $349 a day, which is beyond what a poor family can afford."Rich families can always find a way to educate their children, even if COVID-19 pandemic had not started," says Sarah Cohodes, a professor at Teachers College at Columbia University.
Thus, if there would be no extraordinary interventions in the closing of schools, the long-run effects on those poor students are predictable.
A team of five education scholars recently calculated that American schoolchildren in 2020 learned 30% less reading and 50%less maths than they would in a typical year. Despite that, the top third of pupils posted gains in reading. Data from Opportunity Insights, an economic-research team at Harvard University, shows that after lockdowns began in March pupils from low-income neighbourhoods fell permanently behind on online maths coursework, while those from richer areas quickly rebounded.
Then there is the problem of access to online classes. Nearly half of native American pupils and 35% of black and Hispanic ones do not have access to either a computer or the internet at home, compared with 19%of whites. Worsening mental health among poorer families will also hurt achievement. Elizabeth Ananat of Barnard College and Anna Gassman-Pines of Duke University surveyed part-time workers in Philadelphia who had young children; half were showing their anxiety or depression for children's schooling.
1. What do we know about Learning Pod?A.It was started as the key business by Scoot Education. |
B.Families can afford this teaching model with$349 a day. |
C.It is a long-existing method to find an in-person tutor. |
D.It worsens educational inequality to some extent. |
A.Learned maths in advance. | B.Performed poorly in maths. |
C.Regained improvement in maths. | D.Showed permanent love to maths. |
A.Effects of educational inequality. | B.Psychological problems of the pupils. |
C.Opportunities to use online resources. | D.Low academic achievement of the poor. |
A.a health magazine | B.an educational report |
C.a science textbook | D.a learning guideline |
【推荐1】The first drop in what might be a flood of unheard Jackson material is a song called “This Is It“, which Sony had scheduled to send to radio stations on Sunday night. Based on a tape Mr Jackson left behind containing only his piano and vocals, a full arrangement was built, complete with swelling strings and his brothers’ backup vocals. The song is to run with the new Jackson film, perhaps not coincidentally called This Is It. An album containing the track goes on sale 27 October, and the film is due out the next day.
Mr Jackson died on 25 June 2009, and Sony and the Jackson estate have only begun what is expected to be a long process of musical archaeology(考古学). “We probably have at least 100 songs in varying degrees of being finished,” said Rob Stringer, chairman of the Columbia/Epic Label Group, a Sony division. “And we think there probably is a lot more.”
It is not clear when the song was written or recorded, Mr Stringer said, and Sony originally believed that the tape was made around the time of Mr Jackson’s 1991 album Dangerous. But it could have been much earlier, perhaps even as early as the album Off the Wall, from 1979. “We just found the song,” Mr Stringer said. “It was titled’ This Is It’. It was in a box, and we listened to it.” “This Is It” was also to have been the title of Mr Jackson’s 50-concert run in London; Mr Stringer and others with knowledge of the production say the song was not part of it.
One challenge in releasing new music could be security. Both Sony and the estate have kept a tight hold on music and information and went to unusual lengths to prevent “This Is It” from leaking. Radio programmers said they had been told that they would be getting the song at midnight on Sunday—Sony also planned to post it on Michael Jackson official website—and even then they were not allowed to hear it. Even with those protections, 43 seconds of the song leaked over the weekend, apparently from Sony in Japan. Low-quality versions spread quickly.
People who have heard the full track describe it as an inspirational love song. “This is it/ Here I stand,” Mr Jackson sings. “I’m the light of the world/I feel grand.” It is a mid-tempo, major-key ballad, punctuated by light guitar riffs and rich orchestration.
“Wherever ‘This Is It’ comes from, its success on the radio is guaranteed. It will definitely be a spectacle,” said Mr Darden, programme director of a New York hip-hop radio station. “It’s Michael Jackson, and his fans will be his fans forever. Everybody loves him.”
1. Which of the following is NOT true about the song “This Is It”?A.It had become very popular before Mr Jackson died. |
B.Jackson’s 50-concert run in London would have had the same name “This Is It”. |
C.It’s based on a tape Jackson left behind containing only his piano and vocals. |
D.It’s going to run with the new Jackson film in late October. |
A.the study of Michael’s success in music | B.the research on the history of music |
C.the discovery of Mr Jackson’s secret | D.the work on the production of Michael’s songs |
A.The tape of the song was made as early as the album Of the Wall in 1979. |
B.The song would only be sent to radio stations on Sunday night. |
C.The song was so well protected by Sony and the estate that it didn’t leak at all. |
D.The song will surely be a great success because it was sung by Michael Jackson. |
A.The Origin of Michael Jackson’s New Song | B.Michael Jackson’s New Song |
C.Michael Jackson and His New Song | D.The Safety of Michael Jackson’s New Song |
【推荐2】The Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington began a six-month celebration on March 16 of the 50th anniversary of the arrival of two giant pandas, celebrating the close cooperation between China and the United States in panda exchanges and preservation. On April 16, visitors can enjoy lion dance performances, and calligraphy exhibitions. They also can speak with the zoo’s scientists and watch the pandas receive special nutritious treats.
In 1972, then-US President Richard Nixon and his wife, Pat, made a historic visit to China. At an appreciation dinner before they left China, Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat that China would present the US with two pandas, which surprised and delighted her.
The pandas, Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing, arrived at the National Zoo on April 16, 1972. They lived there for more than 20 years, before passing away in the 1990s.
A new panda couple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the zoo in 2000. They still live at the zo0 with their cub, Xiao QiJi (Little Miracle). The couple’s other three cubs, Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei were returned to China.
“After 50 years, giant pandas remain an iconie species for our zoo,” said Brandie Smith, director of the national zoo. “More importantly, they show how great conservation outcomes can be achieved through great partnerships with our Chinese colleagues.”
Usually, Smith and her coworkers visit their Chinese partners several times a year to share knowledge about pandas. Chinese experts also go to the US. During the pandemic, they have communicated through emails and video calls. Smith said it has been “as good as it always is” as they have had a good relationship for many years. She said she hopes the program will last at least 50 more years. Chinese Ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said “We are connected again in the growth of our little ambassador.”
The pandas have been seen by tens of millions of US people, Brooklyn, a 3-year-old girl, said she wanted more panda mommies and panda babies to come to the zoo.
1. What can visitors do during the celebration?A.Communicate with the zoo’s experts. | B.Treat the pandas to special nutritious food. |
C.Take part in lion dance performances. | D.Enjoy exhibitions about the pandas. |
A.2. | B.3. | C.5. | D.8. |
A.They have trouble in adapting to a different living environment. |
B.They have been living in the zoo for at least 100 years. |
C.They show joint efforts made by experts from both two countries. |
D.They are the most popular animals at the American National Zoos. |
A.American experts lost touch with Chinese partners during the pandemic. |
B.Pandas in the Smithsonian’s National Zoo are not taken good care of. |
C.All of the new panda couple’s cubs were sent back to China after their birth. |
D.Sending pandas to the US developed friendship between the two countries. |
【推荐3】Norman Rockwell didn’t create his celebrated images using only brush and paint. They often took shape first as scenes that Rockwell literally acted out, not only for his editors at the Saturday Evening Post, but for his real-life models, too. “It was difficult,” he once explained, “but I felt it was the best way to get across my meaning.” And so he would enthusiastically play out his visions and ideas, a one-man show packed with just the right expressions, giving enough details of each character in the scene to inspire his models and more importantly, get his editors to buy his ideas.
Now, more than 30 years after his death, Rockwell is still acknowledged for skillfully documenting the best of 20th century American life with drawings of simple emotions inspired by everyday people. To create his detailed recollections of everyday American life, Rockwell worked much like a film director, not just acting out the scenes in his imagination, but looking for locations, casting everyday people from his town for particular parts.
The recognition he received strongly proves Rockwell’s superior skills as a storyteller and is the subject of another kind of one-man show: the upcoming exhibition at the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C., titled Telling Stories: Norman Rockwell from the Collections of George Lucas and Steven Spielberg. The exhibit, gathered together from the private collections of these two popular film directors, will feature rarely viewed pieces of Rockwell’s artworks.
That concentration of information as well as emotion is something essential in Rockwell’s art. Emotion certainly spoke to Steven Spielberg when he first saw one of his favorite Rockwell paintings, High Dive, the August 16, 1947 Post cover that describes a boy at the top of what must be a towering diving board. He crouches (蹲伏) high above a swimming pool, too afraid to either jump or climb back down. The painting hangs in Spielberg’s office at Amblin Entertainment because it holds a great deal of meaning for the filmmaker.
1. How did Norman Rockwell successfully influence his editors?A.By performing his ideas. | B.By hiring more models. |
C.By donating his paintings. | D.By drawing actual events. |
A.Film directors. | B.Folk storytellers. |
C.Natural landscapes. | D.Ordinary citizens. |
A.Develop artistic skills. | B.Learn how to act out. |
C.Appreciate nature. | D.learn to swim. |
A.To introduce an exhibit. | B.To recommend a painting. |
C.To remember an artist. | D.To explain a cultural phenomenon. |
【推荐1】Buttons are found on all sorts of clothing. They are usually small and round and made of metal or plastic. They fasten, or connect, one piece of clothing to another. They make sure your clothes don’t fall off. Some buttons can be beautiful and even have very fine details. But are they cute? Babies are often described as cute as a button. Language experts don’t know why. But we do know more about two other button expressions: button-down and buttoned-up.
Men or women often wear button-down means being conservative(保守的)or traditional. People described as buttoned-down stay as close as possible to the normal way of dressing and behaving. People and events can both be described as buttoned-down. We should note here that as an adjective you can either say “buttoned-down” or “button-down”.
However, the adjective buttoned-up is a little different. If someone is buttoned-up, he seems very businesslike. In personal relationships, a buttoned-up person is cold and indifferent, meaning they physically and emotionally keep away from others.
There are many other ways “button” is used as a verb. When you fasten a button, you can also just say “button a button”. So, you can say to a friend, “Hey, your top button is unbuttoned. You should button it.”
When buttoning a button you slip it into a buttonhole. The buttonhole traps the button. So, to buttonhole someone means you have trapped him into a spoken conversation. Now, let’s say you find yourself buttonholed in a conversation at a party. The person just keeps talking and talking and talking! Finally, you can’t stand it any longer. You tell the person to button it! “Button your lip” is another equally rude but effective way to stop a person who talks too much.
Another kind of difficult person is someone who pushes your buttons. To push someone’s buttons means you know exactly how to get that person angry or upset. People who push the panic button are not as dislikable as button-pushers. However, they can be tiring to others. In a crisis, it is important to remain calm. Pushing the panic button can make an already tense situation worse.
1. What can be learned from the passage?A.Office clerks usually behave and dress normally. |
B.The word buttoned-down is similar to the word buttoned-up. |
C.The word button-down has the same meaning as the word buttoned-down. |
D.Button-down shirt wearers behave and dress strangely. |
A.They may not be warm or friendly. |
B.They are active in business activities. |
C.They wear crazy clothing at times. |
D.They share their inner thoughts and feelings. |
A.Be careful. | B.Don’t trick others. |
C.Be polite. | D.Stop talking. |
A.Polite. | B.Serious. |
C.Disgusting. | D.Easily annoyed. |
【推荐2】If you’re short on cash, you don’t have to pay for an expensive gym membership to get in shape. Below are some choices for you! And the best is that they don’t cost a penny!
Nike + Run Club and Nike Training Club
Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays, various location
Nike’s free run club with coaches and pacers opens to anyone who wants to learn how to run like the professionals. Besides, there’s the Nike Training Club for all health levels, covering boxing and other exercise. It’s not one for men, though — the classes have a women-only policy. Call up in advance for participation (参与)!
Our Parks
Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays
This brilliant program works with local communities to bring free health group classes across the city. They’re led by qualified instructors and you can join anything from the body-building club at the Olympic Park to yoga in Victoria Park — just remember to register (注册) online and book ahead.
Sweaty Betty’s In-store Classes
Daily, various locations and time
With over 70 classes to pick each week, it’s no wonder mums crowd into Sweaty Betty to keep their health on track. But to sign up for a class, it’s fastest lingers first — places can be booked up to a week in advance so simply register online and watch out for a free spot.
Sweatshop Running Community
Sundays to Thursdays, various locations and times
Running can be a lonely old task. Sweatshop’s run clubs, held at branches across London, aim to make it a little more social. We’d recommend this for more experienced runners — the entry level distance is 5 kilometers — but a pace keeper at the back means you won’t be left behind. Ready to work up a good sweat? Just go to the events listed on their Facebook page!
1. Which of the four programs admits women only?A.Our Parks. |
B.Sweaty Betty’s In-store Classes. |
C.Sweatshop Running Community. |
D.Nike Training Club. |
A.calling up in advance |
B.registering online and waiting |
C.showing up at the intended spot |
D.booking a week earlier |
A.running with a pace keeper |
B.doing yoga in a beautiful park |
C.training in boxing by the professionals |
D.a variety of health classes |
A.offer exercising courses for beginners |
B.advertise free body-building programs |
C.give advice on how to do physical activities |
D.create a communication platform for runners |
【推荐3】Good relationships are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life. There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what is a great relationship. The following are some major key points in making relationships work.
It is often said that building good relationships is all about communication. Good communication indeed governs a good relationship — knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting that some things are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work, from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friend that you do not know, communication is essential in these aspects of the relationships.
Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him all the time. You and your friend come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environments so there may be disagreements here and there. However, it is important in making relationships work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise (妥协) at times are necessary.
As the relationship lasts longer, you may also discover things about you and your friend that you may not have known before. Therefore, supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship.
Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work.
1. The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 1 probably means__________.A.helpless | B.surprising |
C.funny | D.upsetting |
A.supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationship |
B.a white lie is necessary sometimes |
C.compromises are essential at any time |
D.your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you |
a. communication b. support c. love d. hidden selves
A.a, b, d | B.a, c, d |
C.b, c, d | D.a,b, c |
A.The Importance to Express Disagreements |
B.Keys to Making Relationships Work |
C.Different Opinions on Good Relationships |
D.Forbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships |