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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:141 题号:10509458

I. M. Pei, one of the best-known architects of the 20th century, has died. He was 102. Born in China, Ieoh Ming Pei moved to the United States in 1935 to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University.

Pei’s works around the world include museums, government buildings, hotels, schools and other structures built with stone, steel and glass. One of his best-known and most disputed works was built 30 years ago. Pei created a new entrance for the world-famous Louvre Museum in Paris. Pei first spent four months studying the museum and French history. He then drew plans for a 21-meter-tall steel and glass id, with three smaller pyramids nearby. It was a very futuristic style of work for the 12th-century building.

A French newspaper criticized Pei’s pyramids as “an annex to Disneyland”. An environmental group said they belonged in a desert. Others accused Pei of ruining one of the world’s greatest landmarks.

Pei said the Louvre was the most difficult job of his career. He argued that he had wanted to create a modern space that would not take away from the traditional part of the museum. He said the glass pyramids were based on the works of French landscape architect Le Notre. They honored French history.

The pyramids opened in the spring of 1989. Over the years that followed, the structure came to be loved by most, if not all, of its critics.

Other well-known Pei buildings include the John F. Kennedy Library in Dorchester, Massachusetts, the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, the East Wing of the National Gallery of Art in Washington and the Dallas City Hall in Texas. Pei officially retired in 1990. However, he continued to work on projects—including museums in Luxembourg, Qatar and his ancestral home of Suzhou.

1. What is true about the entrance created by Pei for the Louvre Museum?
A.Pei spent four mouths drawing plans for it.B.There are four pyramids in total.
C.It’s in a style of the 12th century.D.It took 30 years to complete the work.
2. What can we infer from Pei’s words in Paragraph 4?
A.The glass pyramids were originally designed by Le Notre.
B.The glass pyramids were based on the French landscape.
C.The glass pyramids were in harmony with the Louvre.
D.The glass pyramids reflected both French and Chinese style.
3. What were most people’s attitudes towards Pei’s pyramids years after its opening?
A.Indifferent.B.Puzzled.
C.Critical.D.Favorable.
4. What do we know about Pei according to the passage?
A.He was hardworking, optimistic and easygoing.
B.He spread Chinese traditional architecture to the world.
C.He created many great works both in China and other countries.
D.He was the most outstanding architect of the 20th century.
2020·四川·二模 查看更多[3]
【知识点】 说明文 其他著名人物

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Speech Morphing公司开发的人工智能声音生成系统。

【推荐1】To find out what’s involved in the process of reproducing human voices, I approached Speech Morphing, a natural language speech synthesis(合成) company, about creating a digital double of my own voice.

Given the complexities of speech synthesis, it’s quite a shock to find out just how easy it is to order one up. For a basic conversational model, all I have to do is record myself saying a few hundreds of phrases for roughly an hour. The phrases seem very random: “That’s what Carnegie did. ” “I’d like to be buried under Yankee Stadium with JFK.” And so on.

But they aren’t as random as they appear. “We choose spoken words that will produce a wide enough variety of sounds across a range of emotions, such as sadness and anger, to feed an AI training system. It then teaches itself the specific patterns of a person’s speech,” says Speech Morphing founder Fathy Yassa.

Yassa says there are around 20 tones to choose from, and some of these can be used interchangeably, or not at all. “Not every tone is needed for every client,” he says. “The choice depends on the target application and use cases. Banking is different from reporting and broadcasting.”

The possibilities for my digital double are almost limitless. At a training session with Speech Morphing, I get to hear my digital voice double. Her voice comes at me through a pair of speakers connected to a laptop. The laptop has software into which whatever text I want it to say is typed. The software includes tools to make adjustments to the tone, speed and other vocal features that might need to be adjusted if my digital double doesn’t come out sounding exactly right.

“We can already make you sound sad. We can also make you act like you’re reporting and broadcasting now,” Yassa says. “We can make you sound like acting in the theatre, eventually, though we’re not yet there. It is too advanced.”

1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The steps of data processing.B.The goal of the experiment.
C.The process of data collecting.D.The complexities of speech.
2. What is the requirement for the collected voice?
A.It must cover different kinds of strange topics.
B.The sounds can express a wide range of feelings.
C.Every person needs to produce around 20 tones.
D.It has to be collected according to strict guidelines.
3. What does the underlined phrase “my digital double” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A.A typing software.B.A pair of louder speakers.
C.A recording machine.D.A speech reproducing system.
4. Which “digital double” is probably the most advanced?
A.Acting.B.Reporting.C.Broadcasting.D.Banking.
2022-05-12更新 | 196次组卷
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了已经190岁高龄的世界上最长寿的陆生动物乔纳森的情况,并分析了野生乌龟寿命相对较短的原因。

【推荐2】Jonathan the tortoise, the world’s oldest land animal, turned 190 over the weekend on the island of St. Helena, where he enjoyed a “cake” of leafy greens, seasonal fruits and vegetables, including carrots carved into the number “190”.

Jonathan was brought to St. Helena from the Seychelles in 1882 as a gift. According to Guinness World Records, Jonathan surpassed the previous record holder, Tu’i Malila, who lived in the 1770s until 1965 and could be even older. He arrived in St. Helena as a fully mature tortoise, meaning he was at least 50 in 1882.

“The vet is still feeding him by hand once a week to boost his calories, vitamins, minerals and trace elements, as he is blind and has no sense of smell. His hearing, however, is excellent and he enjoys the company of humans, and responds well to his vet Joe Hollins’ voice as he associates him with a feast.” Guinness World Records said.

“The tortoise enjoys the sun but on very hot days takes to the shade. On mild days, he will sunbathe his long neck and legs stretched fully out of his shell to absorb heat and transfer it to his core,” says Hollins. When it’s cold, Jonathan has been known to “dig himself into leaf mold or grass cuttings and remain there all day.”

In most cases, the lifespan of a tortoise or turtle depends on the species and level of care they receive. Generally, they live much longer in captivity (圈养) than in the wild, because in the wild, they must find their own food in addition to avoiding meeting predators while not getting medical treatment. Larger turtle and tortoise species also tend to live longer than smaller ones. Click here for more information about animal record holders.

1. In which year might Jonathan be born?
A.In 1882.B.In1832.
C.In 1965.D.In 1770.
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A.Jonathan had a birthday cake made of fruits, vegetables, and meat.
B.Jonathan was born and raised on the island of St. Helena.
C.Jonathan is a very old but healthy tortoise with full senses.
D.Jonathan is the Guinness World holder of the oldest land animal.
3. Which of the following is not a reason why a tortoise in the wild has a relatively shorter lifespan?
A.Species differences.B.Food shortage.
C.Lack of medical treatment.D.Animal enemies.
4. Where can readers probably find the article?
A.In a biology textbook.B.On a news website.
C.In a science fiction.D.In a travel brochure.
2023-05-24更新 | 183次组卷
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了文化的定义、特点和一些错误的文化观念。

【推荐3】The term culture now is more used to describe everything from the fine arts to the outlook of a business group or a sports team. In its original sense, however, culture includes all identifying aspects of a racial group, nation, or empire: its physical environment, history, and traditions, its social rules and economic structure, and its religious beliefs and arts.

The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another. It is for this reason that most people regard culture as learned rather than innate. People acquire a culture because they are not born with one. The process by which a person develops a taste for regional foods, accented speech, or an outlook on the world over time, therefore, is known as enculturation (文化适应).

Cultures are often identified by their symbols — images that are familiar and coated with meaning. Totem poles (图腾柱) carved with animals and creative figures suggest aspects of the Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest but more literally represent specific tribes (部落). In Asia and India, the color of yellow is connected with temples while in ancient China it was a color only the emperor’s family was allowed to wear. Thus, different cultures may respond to a symbol quite differently. For example, to some a flag may represent pride, historical accomplishments, or ideals; to others, however, it can mean danger or oppression.

To individuals unfamiliar with cultures outside their own, the beliefs, behaviors, and artistic expression of other groups can seem strange and even threatening. A society that ranks all other cultures against its own standards is considered to be ethnocentric (from the Greek ethnos, meaning “people,” and kentros, meaning “center”). A strongly ethnocentric society assumes also that what is different from its own culture is likely to be inferior and, possibly, wrong or evil.

All people are ethnocentric to some degree, and some aspects of ethnocentrism, such as national pride, contribute to a well-functioning society. An appreciation for one’s own culture, however, does not prevent acceptance and respect for another culture. History documents the long-term vigour and success of multicultural groups in which people from numerous and various cultural backgrounds live and work together. Extreme ethnocentrism, in contrast, can lead to racism — the belief that it is race and racial origin that account for variations in human character or ability and that one’s own race is superior to all others.

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B.Different interpretations of a symbol help to distinguish one culture from another
C.An ethnocentric country opens welcoming arms to cultures different from its own
D.People from various cultural backgrounds often reach an agreement on some image
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
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B.Respect and acceptance of different cultures are a proper cultural attitude.
C.Racism is unlikely to bring about serious conflicts among different cultures.
D.Countries with a strong sense of national pride play a superior role in the world.
4. The most proper title of the passage might be ________.
A.Culture, a Faithful Mirror of History
B.Culture, the Origin of Racial Superiority
C.Culture, the Vigor of World Development
D.Culture, a Distinctive Identity of a Nation
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