组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 文化 > 中国文化与节日
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:114 题号:11145588

Cross-cultural misunderstandings occur when people from one culture do not understand the actions and behavior of people from another culture. Everyone has experienced that feeling of being socially or culturally “off balance” at some stage. It happens when we enter unfamiliar cultural environments and find that things are strange or different. For example, it can occur when a person begins a new job. Until an employee can operate comfortably and successfully within the social and cultural environment of a new workplace, he cannot be fully effective.

Knowing about the diversity of traditional and cultural backgrounds of our customers and colleagues will not automatically rule out misunderstandings. However, if we do know something about it, we can often take steps to prevent misunderstandings from occurring. It is a matter of being aware of when, where and why a misunderstanding may occur.

There may be a language barrier that can make clear communication difficult. The way we communicate is a common cause of misunderstanding. For example, jokes often rely on a creative use of language and sometimes these can be interpreted in many ways, which may be confusing or even offensive.

Non-verbal behavior and body language can be a source of misunderstanding. For example, eye contact can be considered by some people as overly long and therefore rude.

Addressing customers by their first names may not always be inappropriate. Check with your customers how they like to be addressed.

People from different religious or cultural backgrounds or with personal preferences may have specific dietary requirements. Check their requirements when determining any food menus. Offering alcohol to guests whose religion doesn’t allow them to enjoy can create a tense situation at the beginning of a meal.

1. If a new employee doesn’t perform highly effective, which can be a reason?
A.He can’t understand the working rules well.
B.He is not satisfied with his new occupation.
C.He is not familiar with the new working environment.
D.He usually fails to operate the equipment successfully.
2. What can a knowledge of the diversity of traditional and cultural backgrounds do?
A.Clear up misunderstandings.
B.Help prevent misunderstandings.
C.Tell us how to predict misunderstandings.
D.Remind us of the existence of misunderstandings.
3. What would make jokes confusing or even offensive?
A.Rude words used.B.Poor translation.
C.Different understanding.D.Creative thought in them.
4. Which of the following is a proper way to avoid cultural misunderstanding?
A.Use as little body language as possible.
B.Avoid making eye contact when talking.
C.Address customers always by their first names.
D.Offer your guests food according to their requirements.
19-20高二下·重庆·期中 查看更多[2]

相似题推荐

阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐1】It can be very easy to stick with what you know, instead of trying to meet people who are different from you.     1    Here's what you can do:

Become self-aware.     2    This includes biases(偏见)about your own cultural background. It can be confronting, but by doing this you'll be able to think about how these traits might impact on your approach to and understanding of differences. You could try: Think about what assumptions you make about your friends, peers, and people you work with.

Talk to someone from a different cultural background. Try and get to know someone from a different cultural background better.     3    You'll automatically find out more about their life and experiences. Just being curious and open-minded can be helpful.

Be more accepting. Sometimes, for one reason or another, it's not all that easy to understand some cultural differences.     4     In other words, you don't have to understand, or even agree with, someone in order to accept them.

    5     One of the biggest difficulties to overcome in understanding cultural differences is making judgments based on one opinion. You should do some research to actually learn about people, instead of making broad-brush assessments. Stereotyping(模式化)people from different cultural backgrounds can impact their quality of life and opportunities.

A.Do your own research.
B.Think beyond stereotypes.
C.Practice being sympathetic towards people.
D.Work out your own beliefs, values and personal biases.
E.Instead of asking them questions directly, treat them as friends.
F.And the best approach is to acknowledge people are different and to accept that's okay.
G.However, trying to understand people from other countries can help you experience more.
2021-05-16更新 | 767次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文为说明文。我们生活的世界是一个多姿多彩的景观,有不同的语言、肤色和不同的文化。要成为一个全面发展的人,培养对不同文化的欣赏是很重要的。文章主要介绍了欣赏不同文化的方法。

【推荐2】The world where we live is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures.    1    . A way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.

There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.     2    . Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an accurate glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people. For example,     3    , she will often read them stories based on a culture’ s folktale.

Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs are available at the public library or bookstores.     4    . Making contact with people who are native speakers of the language allows her to gain firsthand knowledge of a particular culture as she struggles to learn the language.

    5    . Whether a person wants to learn more about regions in Japan, the Middle East, Africa, or any other world culture, becoming familiar with its food is a giant step in the right direction. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain insight into a particular cultural group’s way of life.

A.when a student wants to learn more about a different culture
B.when a teacher wishes to expose her students to a different culture
C.One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture
D.Learn about different cultures by tasting food from a specific cultural group
E.Gaining an understanding of other cultures benefits both you and other people
F.A person can choose a language to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language
G.It’s important to develop an appreciation for different cultures to become a well-rounded person
2019-04-10更新 | 382次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐3】It’s really true what people say about English politeness: it’s everywhere. When squeezing(挤) past someone or passing through a crowd in a narrow place, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable(不可避免的), and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate(欣赏) some more polite ways of communicating with people, and here are some more polite ways of interacting with people in UK.

People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be surprising to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, which is different from Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.

Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize(批评) others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers repeated several times but none of their explanations were intended as scolding me. It has been my impression that by avoiding scolding, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat(请客) women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies(适用于) to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit mean(吝啬的).

1. What is the author’s feeling of English politeness?
A.He thinks highly of it.B.He thinks little of it.
C.He thinks it is unnecessary.D.He thinks it goes too far.
2. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.British men never treat a woman to dinner.
B.British men think it’s unnecessary to say “thank you” to the bus driver.
C.In Germany, employers often say “thank you” to employees for their job.
D.Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough.
3. We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men ______.
A.like to fight with each otherB.treat women more politely than English men
C.are as generous as English menD.are unwilling to spend money for women
4. The author develops the text through the method of ______.
A.telling storiesB.making comparisons (对比)
C.giving reasonsD.doing scientific research (调查)
2018-12-12更新 | 201次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般