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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:33 题号:11251541

It goes through the laundry with your clothes. It gets hidden in mattresses (床垫)and buried like pirates' gold. It is sometimes torn. burned and defaced. Yet it remains as valuable after all this damage.

It's money…US currency in the form of printed dollar bills. As you might expect, when millions of printed pieces of paper are distributed among millions of people, a lot of it gets damaged. Normal wear and tear claims most of it, but some bills really get damaged by chance.

The US Department of Treasury's Bureau of Engraving and Printing in Washington, D. C. replaces badly damaged currency as a public service. Around 30,000 customers submit an average of 530 million every year for replacement with fresh, new money. We're not only talking about bills that have been torn in half or defaced with mustaches added to the presidents' faces. We're talking about serious damage!

The bureau has dealt with the ashes of bundles of bills that were hidden in a mattress that caught fire when its owner tried smoking in bed. In another instance, a farmer sent in the stomach of a cow that had consumed hundreds of dollars in cash.

Money has been burned in a wood-burning stove. It has turned rotten while buried underground. It has been damaged by water, chemicals, and explosives. Currency has been damaged by insects. As long as examiners can piece together at least 51% of a bill, it can still be traded for its full face value in new cash.

“Even if it's just white ash, ” says Gracie Scruggs, a supervisor at the bureau, "you can still see the scrollwork (漩涡形装饰)on the paper. US currency is made out of paper that is never destroyed; I don't care what you do to it?'

In fact quite a lot of money is destroyed every day by the federal government, not only the badly damaged currency, but also the faded, dirty and torn dollar bills that are just too worn-out to remain in use. The 12 Federal Reserve Banks get rid of the old currency. Bills that are unacceptable due to printing errors are also destroyed. Just how much currency does the government destroy? A stack of one year's worth of destroyed one-dollar bills alone would be a pile 200 miles high!

1.          is a way NOT listed in the passage to cause damage to bills.
A.Swallowing by a cow
B.Using by quite a lot of people
C.Burning in an wood-burning oven
D.Chewing by a dog
2. The underlined phrase “piece together" in paragraph 5 means                                    .
A.separate into smaller parts
B.fasten it to the bill
C.put several parts together
D.print the paper money
3. How do the 12 Federal Reserve Banks to deal with the damaged bills?
A.It is not mentioned in the passage
B.By burying them underground
C.By burning them in a stove
D.By using them to make new bills.
4. It is true that       .
A.bills are made of something that cannot be destroyed.
B.damaged bills are mostly produced by chance.
C.not many people deal with their damaged notes by replacing them,
D.bills destroyed one year would be a pile of 200 miles high.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐1】Cosplayers can invest considerable time, money and effort into making best head-to-toe presentations that are one-of-a-kind. But what inspires cosplayers to present themselves with so many detailed artistic designs? Psychologists try to reveal the facts through research.

When a cosplayer selects a particular costume, he/she is often getting inside a specific character—or combination of characters—because something about that role speaks to them personally, according to Robin S. Rosenberg, a clinical psychologist at the University of California, San Francisco.

Batman, for example, can be an especially meaningful cosplay choice for someone coping with trauma. The dark superhero faced destructive trauma when he was a child—witnessing the cruel and violent murder of his parents—which he overcame to become a hero. “When people are dressed as Batman, many talk about having experienced their own traumatic experiences,” Rosenberg said. “He survived and found meaning and purpose from his experience, and that is inspiring to them.”

Rosenberg noted that Wonder Woman is another popular choice which calls up many women’s feelings, partly because she holds her own in the male-dominated world of costumed comics superheroes. “For those cosplayers, dressing as Wonder Woman is a way of celebrating and embracing her power,” Rosenberg said.

Cosplay is a type of performance, which frequently moves strangers to approach the character for conversation and photos. So it surprised Rosenberg to discover that many cosplayers were identified as introverts. “When they wore a costume, they became much more socially outgoing,” Rosenberg said. She explained that, sometimes, wearing a costume allows a person to obtain confidence they didn't know they had, and helps them overcome shyness in real life.

“When you do any kind of costuming—but particularly cosplay—on the one hand, it gives you permission to step outside yourself,” Rosenberg said. “But on the other hand, it can bring out something in you that doesn’t usually come out.”

1. What does Rosenberg try to convey in Paragraph 2?
A.Cosplayers have a special liking for costumes.
B.Cosplayers play different roles within one day.
C.Cosplayers have nothing to do but talk to themselves.
D.Cosplayers express themselves through costumes.
2. Batman and Wonder Woman are cited to reveal cosplayers’ ________.
A.childhood abuseB.need to repair personal difficulties
C.gender inequalityD.eagerness to defeat other people
3. Why did Rosenberg feel surprised?
A.Cosplayers changed their personality once in costumes.
B.Cosplayers couldn’t wait to socialize when costumed.
C.Many cosplayers attracted strangers to talk with them.
D.So many cosplayers were considered as pessimistic people.
4. What may serve as the most suitable title of the text?
A.Devotion to cosplayB.People in costumes
C.Batman or Wonder WomanD.Psychology behind cosplay
2021-05-24更新 | 174次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。本文主要讲述虽然智能手机能让你无论在哪里,都能上网、 听音乐和拍照,但它也会让你变成一个工作狂。列举了一些科学研究和科学家的言论来说明。
【推荐2】Owning a smartphone may not be as smart as you think. It may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you are... but it also turns you into a workaholic, it seems.
A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the all-singing, all-dancing mobilephone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.
The study by technology retailer Pixmania reveals the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but a further two hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls. More than 90 percent of office workers have email-enabled phones, with a third accessing them more than 20 times a day. Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers confess they are on call almost 24 hours a day, with nine out of ten saying they make work emails and calls outside their normal working hours. The average time for first checking emails is between 6 am and 7 am, with more than a third checking their first emails in this period, and a quarter checking them between 11 pm and midnight.
Ghadi Hobeika, marketing director of Pixmania, said, “The ability to access literally millions of apps, keep in contact via social networks and take photos and video as well as text and call has made smartphones invaluable for many people. However, there are drawbacks. Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people literally cannot get away from work. The more constantly in contact we become, the more is expected of us in a work capacity. “
1. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.The average UK working time is between nine and twelve hours.
B.Nine-tenths spend over three hours checking work emails.
C.One-fourth check their first mail between 11 pm and midnight.
D.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 am and 8 am.
2. The underlined word “accessing” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “       “.
A.callingB.usingC.reachingD.getting
3. What can we conclude from the text?
A.Every coin has two sides
B.It never rains but pours.
C.All that glitters is not gold..
D.It’s no good crying over spilt milk.
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Workaholics like smartphones.
B.Employers don’t like smartphones.
C.Smartphones make our life easier.
D.Smartphones bring about extra work.
2016-12-12更新 | 65次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】Next time you throw away rotten lettuce or smelly berries you should think about this. Globally, we waste more than a third of the food we produce. That is according to the Food and Agriculture Organization.

A group of Swedish graduate students is working to fight that fact. They are in the Food Innovation and Product Design program and have come up with a way to use produce that is about to go to waste. They turn the food into non-perishable (不易腐烂的) powder. It may help people who have limited access to food.

They are calling it FoPo Food Powder. It is exactly what it sounds like. It is dried, powdered, shelf-stable fruits and vegetables. The powder can be dropped into relief efforts after natural disasters. Or it can be given out in low-resource areas where fresh food and refrigeration are hard to come by.

Ngo, one of the students who developed it, says they are not making something ground breaking. Powdered food has been around since the early days of astronauts. But they are rethinking the waste and delivery channels. Their development team reached out to farmers and retailers to source fruit.

“Today a relief bag for humanitarian disasters contains various foods such as strawberry jam, peanut butter and peas in tomato sauce. We think that an easily transported pack of cheap dried food powder with high nutritional value would fit in perfectly,” Ngo says. The team has been trying to keep its prices down, too. That would aid low-budget humanitarian groups and non-governmental groups.

Freeze-dried food keeps most of the nutritional benefits of raw food. It loses some vitamins and minerals in the drying process. But it is still a good way to get fiber and nutrients.

The group are about to start working with the U.N.’s Initiative on Food Loss and Waste. They want to try and reach more people and countries that could benefit.

1. Why did the group of Swedish graduates develop the FoPo Food Powder?
A.To reduce food waste.
B.To cut the cost of food.
C.To replace the traditional food.
D.To improve the flavor of the food.
2. What does the underlined word “ground breaking” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Additional.B.Reasonable.
C.Creative.D.Worthwhile.
3. What can we learn about powdered food?
A.It is very popular in some poor areas.
B.It is an effective way to lower food prices.
C.It keeps the nutritional benefits of raw food.
D.It provides aids for people in low-resource areas.
4. What will the group do according to the last paragraph?
A.They are about to cooperate with the U.N.
B.They are about to write an Initiative for the U.N.
C.They will visit and help more people worldwide.
D.They will make great profits from their product.
2020-06-12更新 | 62次组卷
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