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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:27 题号:11457068

In the past few weeks Richard Eckersley has noticed a change in people who come into his shop. The previous (以前的) Manchester United footballer, who turned his back on the game to set up the UK’s first “zero waste” store on Totnes High Street in Devon, says it is no longer only environmentalists who came in, looking for a cleaner way to shop. “A lot of new people are coming in. We are getting calls every week from around the country from people wanting to set up something similar in their towns,” says Eckersley, who set up the Earth.Food.Love shop with his wife Nicola in March 2017.

More than 200 miles away, Ingrid Caldironi shares the enthusiasm. She set up the plastic-free (无塑料的) Bulk Market in east London. “We have had an amazing response,” she says. Eckersley and Caldironi are at the head of an anti-plastic movement in the UK that has been fuelled by newspaper investigations including The Guardian’s Bottling It series and The Blue Planet television series.

But their enthusiasm is not shared by big supermarkets, which have no interest in reducing their plastic waste. “For a nation of shopkeepers we are falling behind in this race,” says Sian Sutherland, founder of the campaign A Plastic Planet which led the calls for plastic-free goods shelves. Wandering through supermarkets where everything is covered in plastic, Sutherland says action rather than words is needed. Her co-founder Frederikke Magnussen explains the origins of their campaign. “It started with two unreasonable women who wanted choice — and supermarkets are all about choice, right? I can buy sugar-free, fat-free, African food, Asian food, yet if I want to buy plastic-free it is impossible for me to do so.”

Eckersley says, “After Willow, my daughter, was born, it made me think about what future lies ahead for her. I wanted to say that I at least tried, and I wanted to make a difference.”

1. What has happened to Richard Eckersley’s business?
A.It has spread worldwide.
B.It is attracting large numbers of customers.
C.It has received many complaints about its goods.
D.It is facing fierce competition from other similar stores.
2. What do we know about Ingrid Caldironi?
A.She lost money on her business.
B.She built a plastic-free store in Devon.
C.She had little interest in waste reduction.
D.She took part in an anti-plastic movement.
3. How have big supermarkets reacted to the plastic-free idea?
A.They are giving up their original ideas.
B.They are offering more choices.
C.They show little concern for it.
D.They support it.
4. What led to the campaign A Plastic Planet?
A.Customers’ need for plastic-free goods.
B.Plastic coverings in supermarkets.
C.The Blue Planet television series.
D.Richard Eckersley’s store.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了威尼斯禁止邮轮进入城市水域后,人们对此禁令的反应,邮轮的危害和工业风格旅游的危害。

【推荐1】The city of Venice, Italy, has finally made a long-awaited decision. Starting on August 1, 2021, cruise ships (游轮) will no longer be allowed to enter the city’s waters.

Contrary to popular opinion, these cruise ship visitors contribute relatively little to the local tourism economy. The New York Times reported cruise ship passengers add up to 73% of visitors, but contribute a mere 18% of tourism dollars. The percentage is inverted for people who spend at least one night at a hotel; they represent 14% of visitors, but 48% of the business.

Many people are overjoyed by the news, especially environmental activists. Firstly, the cruise ships would disturb the waterways and erode (侵蚀) the foundations of already weak buildings. A 2019 study published in Nature found the waves created by large ships could “redistribute industrial pollutants already present in the waters.” Others have said these same waves made huge holes in the underwater bottoms of buildings, making them unstable. Furthermore, when canals are deepened in order to allow larger boats, it destroys coastal habitats and makes floods worse. This is part of the reason why, in recent years, Venice has experienced terrible flooding that completely flooded St. Mark’s Square and other landmarks.

The announcement came as a surprise as many did not expect the regional government to act so quickly. In April a similar ban was issued, but it depended on finding an alternative port for the ships—a requirement that local people complained could take years to achieve. The announcement made last week, however, did away with that condition, allowing the city to move forward quickly with the ban.

1. What does the underlined word “inverted” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Increased slightly.B.Looked down upon.C.Adjusted accordingly.D.Turned upside down.
2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.Reasons for Venice’s terrible floods.B.Dangers cruise ships brought about.
C.Reaction to the long-awaited decision.D.Damage waves did to buildings.
3. What is Venetians’ attitude toward the April ban?
A.Unclear.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Venice Says “No” to Cruise Ships.B.The Long-awaited Decision to be Made.
C.Cruise Ships Erodes Ancient Venice.D.Venice Tries to Protect Its Waterway.
2023-06-05更新 | 77次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。一份政府报告称,出于环境原因,英国将在23年内禁止所有新型石油和柴油动力车辆上路。

【推荐2】For environmental reasons, Britain will ban all new petro-and diesel-powered vehicles from its roads beginning in 23 years, a government report says.

The plan, expected Wednesday, aims to start removing petrol and diesel engines in 2040. It follows a similar official statement in France and comes after the British government was ordered by the High Court to develop new plans to reduce NO2 in the air. Judges ruled that previous clean-air plans were not enough to meet European Union pollution limits in the coming years.

Britain’s government has said the poor air quality has an unnecessary and avoidable negative effect on citizens’ health, and costs up to $ 3.5 billion in annual lost productivity.

Part of the new plan involves an offer of $ 260 million to local governments to change rules where vehicle emissions(排放) are over EU standards. Ideas so far include changing road layouts, reprogramming traffic lights and charging a fee for the oldest and most polluting cars on the road.

The plan also includes $1.3 billion for government purchase of extreme-low-emission vehicles, nearly $ 130 million to improve infrastructure for electric vehicle charging stations and $ 378 million for remodeling existing vehicles.

Climate change is also a reason for the plan to get these vehicles off the road. “We can’t carry on with petrol and diesel cars,” Environment Secretary Michael Gove said. “It’s important we all prepare for a significant change which deals not just with the problems of health caused by emissions, but the broader problems caused in terms of accelerating climate change.”

Gove added that local communities are partly responsible for coming up with ways to limit emissions, including possible limitations on commuters(上下班往返者) and the addition of cleaner mass transportation options. Local leaders are called on to draw up “appropriate plans” to deal with climate challenges related to emission, he said.

1. Why does the British government decide on this ban?
A.To focus on its citizens’ health.B.To respond to the court’s request.
C.To promote solar energy in transport.D.To follow in France’s footsteps.
2. Which measure may the British government take to achieve its plan?
A.To follow in France’s footsteps.
B.Removing old and high-emission vehicles.
C.Spending some money on electric vehicles.
D.Changing the way roads are arranged.
3. What can be inferred from Gove’s words?
A.Convenient public transportation is badly needed.
B.United efforts are required to achieve the plan.
C.Vehicle emissions are the key factor in climate change.
D.Petrol and diesel cars may hold back economic progress.
4. What is the suitable title for this passage?
A.Practical ways to reduce vehicle emissions
B.The EU forces Britain to improve the poor air quality
C.Britain plans to take petrol and diesel engines off roads
D.Relationship between vehicle emissions and climate change
2018-10-16更新 | 223次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】To eat only a vegan(素食的) diet might sound difficult, especially with many popular dishes containing meat or other animal products. Yet in 2017, veganism was described as “the fastest - growing lifestyle movement” in the UK, according to BBC news.

A study by a UK market research organization, suggests that over 542,000 Brits went vegan during the previous decade, an increase of 360%. And the main force behind this increase was those aged 15-34 years old — 42% of recent vegans fall under that age range.

So why exactly has veganism become so popular among young Brits?

One reason could be that many young people want to protect the environment, as less meat consumption is known to be beneficial to the environment. Global meat manufacturing is believed to cause 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions(排放), even more than that of all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Another reason is that many of today’s young people believe that it’s wrong to kill animals to be used as food.

Jess Murray, 22, a student at University College London, said that he chose to become vegan after realizing that eating animals is a choice that people make, rather than something that we need to do to survive. “Becoming vegan was an ethical (道德的) decision,” he told the Guardian.

Social media is also believed to have given rise to the increase in veganism. Platforms such as Facebook allow young vegans to connect with each other much easier, while others such as Instagram have led to the creation of “vegan celebrities (名人)”, who share lips on vegan lifestyles.

Despite the rising of veganism, Laura Wyness, an expert in diet and nutrition, said that meat is very important for people’s health. “A strict vegan diet makes it difficult to get some minerals and vitamins that your body needs,” Wyness told BBC news.

However, the popularity of veganism doesn’t seem to be fading. “It feels more like this is something that is sticking.” said an expert of the Vegan Society, a UK charity that promotes veganism.

1. What can we learn about veganism, “the fastest-growing lifestyle movement” in UK?
A.It has created many popular dishes.
B.It is backed up mainly by old people.
C.It has led to further market research.
D.It has grown steeply in the past 10 years.
2. The following may account for the increase in veganism EXCEPT        .
A.Young people prefer an environment-friendly life.
B.Young people want to become ethical celebrities.
C.Meal manufacturing contributes a lot to the world’s greenhouse gas.
D.Social media allow the vegan message to spread quickly around.
3. The underlined word “sticking” in the Iasi paragraph is equal to        in meaning.
A.importantB.special
C.lastingD.impressive
4. Which of the following will serve as the best title of the passage?
A.Young Brits Going VeganB.Veganism Comes First
C.How to Start a Vegan LifestyleD.Veganism and the Environment
2018-06-07更新 | 93次组卷
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