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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:333 题号:11499426

After the age of sixteen, as has been discovered, the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year. They simply die off. In certain types of activity, the human brain is at its highest point in the early twenties, when it has collected enough information to be able to use the vast number of cells freely in the most effective way. Pure mathematics is one of the fields in which this happens, and we know that Albert Einstein made all his world-shaking discoveries between the age of about 20 and 25, and spent the rest of his life tidying them up and arranging them.

But in certain other types of activity (of which being an author is perhaps one), experience is more important than sharpness of brain, and there one usually finds that a person reaches his or her climax much later in life.

Besides sharpness of brain and experience, here is another thing that is very important, and that is wisdom. One can have a very quick, inventive brain and plenty of experience, but if one uses these foolishly, one harms both oneself and others. Wisdom does not always come with age — there are plenty of foolish middle-aged people about — but the average person tends to learn wisdom as he gets older, usually by making painful or embarrassing mistakes. Learning to be wise is basically learning what is not possible and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the trouble one has to go through to get there. Mostly, it is learning about human nature; how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react. One can read and hear lot of idealistic stuff about how to make the world a better place, which would be found if it was based on an accurate observation of human nature, but which is basically a waste of time because it is not.

1. According to the writer, the great discoveries made by Albert Einstein were mainly a result in      .
A.sharpness of the brainB.years of hard work
C.rich experienceD.his deep understanding of nature
2. Some people achieve success much later in life because_____.
A.they have to learn lessons from failures
B.they do not have a chance to show their talents
C.their work often requires much experience
D.they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work
3. The importance of wisdom lies in the fact that      .
A.it helps to avoid various mistakes
B.it contributes to one’s creativity
C.it provides the right direction of efforts
D.it encourages one to go forward in face of difficulty
4. The writer came to believe that      .
A.it is always a waste of time to make plans about the future
B.one has to use wisdom in deciding what is the best thing to do
C.one should always challenge the impossible to push the society forward
D.it is human nature to make attempts on what looks impossible

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【推荐1】I have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park which lies in Hawaii.

When we arrived at Haleakala National Park we were suggested to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon so I could hardly wait to meet the sunrise. In the next morning we all jumped out of the bed very early at 3 o'clock and walked to the rocks by the seaside. In the first half an hour we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin so we waited and waited. However another half an hour later I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.

Nearly another one hour later “Amazing!” a word burst out from Judy and we all shouted to welcome the light orange greatness which is really unbelievable. Until today I dare say that it is the most impressive(印象深刻的)sunrise in my life. However waiting in the morning darkness is also the one I can not wipe out forever.

Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasingly unbelievable and satisfied. So it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.

1. When did they see the first light of the sunrise?
A.About 3 o'clock.B.About 4 o'clock.
C.Nearly 5 o'clock.D.Nearly 6 o'clock.
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “chilly” in paragraph two?
A.Total.B.Cold.
C.Terrible.D.Interesting.
3. What’s the author’s attitude towards waiting for the sunrise?
A.Excited all the time.B.Afraid all the time.
C.Firstly excited then afraid.D.Firstly excited then impatient.
4. What does the author want to tell us by this passage?
A.Sometimes it is worthwhile to wait for the best.
B.Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.
C.I enjoyed the most flaming sunrise in my life.
D.My friends and I took a trip to Hawaii.
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己喜欢独处和独处给她带来很多的好处。

【推荐2】I enjoy being alone. I go to the movies alone. I wander museums alone. I eat meals alone. I sit in coffee shops and get lost in thought. I take the train and go to new towns and walk around alone.

You’re probably thinking that I must be pretty strange and very lonely. Interestingly enough, I was more lonely before I started spending time alone. The feeling like I needed to be around people all the time was loneliness. The feeling of complete anxiety and fear when a boyfriend broke up with me was loneliness. But being alone? This is peace. This is fun. This is what self-esteem (自尊) is built of.

For the past year, I’ve been single by choice, not by circumstance, not because no one will ask me out or I can’t find anyone eligible (合适的). It’s hard for some people to believe that I am choosing not to date, and I often get strange and confused looks from my old aunt and college friends alike.

I’m not the slightest bit embarrassed to say out loud that I’ve been choosing to be alone and it’s been the most nurturing (滋养的), sustainable, and non-anxiety including relationship I’ve ever had. There’s no waiting to be texted back, and there’s no feeling like another person just doesn’t understand me.

That doesn’t mean I don’t plan on bonding with others in future — I definitely do. But I know now that the relationship I’ve built with myself is a model for the relationship I want to be in. I know now that I’m not going into the relationship as a half. I’m going in as a whole.

1. Why does the author choose to do things alone?
A.She is lonely by nature.B.She thinks it beneficial.
C.She hates waiting for others.D.She wants to surprise her aunt.
2. What is some people’s response to the author’s choice to be single?
A.They wonder why.B.They avoid her on purpose.
C.They try to change her mind.D.They refuse to make friends with her.
3. What does the author mainly intend to say in paragraph 4?
A.She feels sorry for herself.
B.She likes easy-going people.
C.She is content with her present state.
D.She intends to be a role model for others.
4. What can be inferred about the author from the underlined sentence?
A.She will bond better with others.
B.She has found an eligible boyfriend.
C.She will not accept a half-devoted friend.
D.She will not expect to be fully understood.
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【推荐3】As an elementary school teacher, my mother did everything she could to ensure I had good reading skills. This usually consisted of weekend reading lessons at our kitchen table while my friends played outside. My reading ability improved, but the forced reading lessons didn't exactly inspire a love of reading.

High school changed everything. I learned that I couldn't depend on a school or a teacher to teach me what I needed to know. I decided I would no longer allow other people to instruct when and what I read. And without realizing it, I had unexpectedly discovered a key to helping children read-identity.

Instead of focusing on skills and moving students from one reading level to another, we should be asking ourselves this question: How can we inspire children to identify as readers? DeSean, a brilliant first-grader I taught in the Bronx, helped me understand how identify shaped learning. One day during math, I walked up to DeSean and said, "DeSean, you' re a great mathematician." He looked at me and responded, "I'm not a mathematician; I'm a math genius!"

"OK, DeSean, what about your reading?" I asked.

"Mr. lrby, I can't read. I' m never going to learn to read," he would say. I taught DeSean to read, but there were countless boys who remained trapped in illiteracy(文育).

This is why I set up Barbershop Books, a literacy non-profit that creates child-friendly reading spaces in barbershops. The mission(任务)is to help young boys identify as readers. Lots of boys to to the barber shop once or twice a month. Barbershop Books connects reading to a male-centered space and involves men and boy’s early reading experiences.

This identity-based reading program uses a list of children’s books recommended by boys, which inspires children to say three words: I’m a reader.

1. What is the writer's attitude towards his childhood reading?
A.Positive.B.Eager.C.Passive.D.Regretful.
2. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Identity has an important influence on learning.
B.Inspiration plays a significant role in reading
C.DeSean is n outstanding first-grader.
D.DeSean is excellent at reading.
3. What can be used to describe the Barbershop Books program?
A.Economic.B.Effective.C.Competitive.D.Disturbing.
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