I began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.
With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was suppertime, I walked back home.
“ How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked.
“ None.”
“ Where did you go?”
“ The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”
“ What did you do?”
“ Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”
“ You just stood there?”
“ Didn’t sell a single one.”
“ My God, Russell!”
Uncle Allen put in, “Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle(五分镍币). It was the first nickle I earned.
Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.
One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business.
“If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.
My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.
1. From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was __________.A.excited | B.interested |
C.ashamed | D.disappointed |
A.She forced him to continue. | B.She punished him. |
C.She gave him some money. | D.She changed her plan. |
A.The early life of a journalist. |
B.The early success of a journalist. |
C.The happy childhood of the writer. |
D.The important role of the writer in his family. |
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【推荐1】K2 is nicknamed "savage mountain". You hear tragic stories: For every four people who reach the summit, one dies. I was too afraid to even think about skiing down it. Even the best ski mountaineers thought it impossible.
But that changed after a training expedition to Broad Peak. I got a clear look at K2's massive face, and it inspired me. Over time, my skills improved and, by 2017, I didn't feel the fear anymore. I began preparations. To be the first to do it just adds to the challenge. Fear is an important element of life, but to ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid.
At the base camp, I felt calm and prepared. There were no emotions or doubts — I just knew I could do it. But there were challenges. In total, it took about three days to reach the summit. For many climbers, getting to the peak of K2 would be the defining moment of their lives. For me, it was where the real challenge began.
The most dangerous part was the Messner Traverse. It's pure ice, up to a 75-degree angle in places, with drops on either side. You need to keep your turns and movements smooth and confident. No one had attempted it before, so it was a relief to cross it.
In total, going down the mountain took about seven hours. When I eventually skied into camp, I simply lay in the snow, emotionally and physically exhausted. I'm so proud of what I achieved. No one thought it could be done. It taught me the value of patience and that nobody else can make your dreams come true.
1. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A.To introduce the origin of K2's nickname. | B.To show that K2 is very hard to be conquered. |
C.To explain why the author wanted to ski down K2. | D.To describe the author's first impression of K2. |
A.Advanced equipment. | B.Skilled safety guards. |
C.An overall knowledge of K2. | D.A positive attitude without fear. |
A.Courageous. | B.Creative. | C.Cautious. | D.Curious. |
A.One should always dream big. | B.Support is needed to realize dreams. |
C.It takes patience and effort to succeed. | D.We should always have self-confidence. |
【推荐2】I first met Charlie in the community soon after buying my apartment. He was a relatively short man around his mid-70s. At first, Charlie was very friendly and got along with people in a rather relaxing way.
But a few weeks later, the first time I joined the community meeting, things became difficult. The hot topic was to take control of the community gardens from Charlie and employ a professional gardener to do the job instead. All but Charlie agreed with the suggestion. Charlie had been doing the gardens as if they were his personal belongings. The problem was that his efforts weren’t what the rest of the owners seemed to want, and this led to a debate. As the meeting developed into a slanging match (互相谩骂), I decided to say something.
“Look! As a new owner, I have no interest in what happened in the past. I’m interested in how to solve the present situation. The problem is that I can’t even open my garage door properly because there’s a tree planted too close to it. Finding a professional gardener to solve the problem sounds like a great solution to me.”
Most of the other owners appeared relieved, but Charlie was annoyed. Finally, at the request of everyone, except Charlie, a professional gardener was hired to manage the community gardens.
From that day on, I became Charlie’s enemy. Later, I learned that he always lived in his own world. He was lonely because he had no friends, and he managed to alienate everyone in his life.
Suddenly one day, Charlie fell down the stairs, breaking his leg. Out of pity, I went to the hospital to care for him. During the three months we spent together, I gradually accepted this stubborn old man. After Charlie left the hospital, he became kind not just to me, but to the rest of the community. Since then, the friend lines s of the whole community has raised a lot.
1. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A.Charlie lived in harmony with all the neighbors. |
B.The gardens in the community belong to Charlie. |
C.Charlie’s efforts weren’t recognized by the rest of the owners. |
D.All the owners agreed to find a suitable gardener to do the job. |
A.To say something. | B.To show his anger. |
C.To make new friends. | D.To support the proposal. |
A.Give way to | B.Stay away from | C.Keep track of | D.Be concerned about |
A.Fair and kind | B.Helpful and creative | C.Brave and curious | D.Lonely and stubborn |
【推荐3】Pat Patterson, a pilot for 25 years, had never met anyone like the handsome young man in the wheelchair who faced him at the Medford, Oregon, airport on July 28, 1976. Mike Henderson, a quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者), wanted flying lessons.
As a 22-year-old Coast Guardsman eight years before, Henderson had fallen off a dock and landed on a floating log, breaking two of his bones. Doctors said that he would probably never walk again, let alone fly. “Here was this doctor telling me how it was going to be,” he says, “but no one was going to limit my freedom to try.”
Henderson parked his wheelchair next to the airplane and began to climb up onto the wing. He injured his elbow on the way, and after a great struggle, finally managed to pull himself into the airplane’s pilot’s seat. In the flight office, Pat Patterson watched in disbelief. “He crawled his way up that wing!” he says. “It took him 45 minutes. When I went out, he was sitting in the pilot’s seat, bleeding from his injured elbow all over the place. When I saw him go through that much pain, I knew nothing could stop him.”
Now everything was up to the instructor and the student, and together they set about solving each problem as it arose. A small piece of carpet gave Henderson traction (摩擦力) to climb the slippery wing. A headset freed his hands from the radio microphone, and the two men developed a moving bar that enabled Henderson to operate the airplane more easily.
Three weeks and eight flying hours after the first lesson, Henderson and Patterson happily phoned Dr. Stoddard — Henderson’s physician. At the airport, as the physician looked on, Henderson quickly wheeled himself around the airplane, doing a thorough, professional ground check. With Patterson and Dr. Stoddard on board, he went through his preflight instrument check. Minutes later, engine starting, the plane rolled down the runway and took off into the gray sky.
1. When did Mike Henderson become disabled?A.At the age of 25. | B.In 1968. |
C.At the age of 30. | D.In 1976. |
A.Depressed. | B.Experienced. |
C.Determined. | D.Delighted. |
A.How Patterson and Henderson overcame the difficulties together. |
B.How Patterson helped Henderson overcome the difficulties. |
C.How Patterson taught Henderson to fly with difficulty. |
D.The difficulties Henderson faced before flying. |
A.Patterson didn’t want to teach Henderson at first. |
B.Henderson finally succeeded in flying alone. |
C.Patterson was very strict with Henderson. |
D.Henderson went through a lot of difficulties. |
【推荐1】Finding summer jobs for teenagers has not always been easy, but now you no longer have to worry about what your kid can do to make their own money. Recently I found some different sites online that offer information about what kids can do. Below is some of that information, along with questions to think about to help you come up with your own ideas.
Ideas for summer work:
●Parks and Recreation Programs (娱乐节目).
●Babysitting during the day of school.
●Working part-time at a day care for the summer.
●Car washing.
●Working at local vegetable stands .
The easiest way for you to find ways for your child to make money is to think about others’ inconveniences. Think of things you need done, or would like to have done, and what you would consider paying for these things to get done. Once you have some ideas, you can sit down with your child and talk to them about what they would be interested in doing. Then once you have an idea of what they want to do, you can help them come up with fair prices.
Perhaps you would want to only have your child working with people that you know and trust, or at least you could have your child pick a partner. That way with each of them carrying cell phones, even those without service can call 911, they will be much safer.
You can find out more information and many more ideas for kids to use to make money during their summer holidays by surf the Internet.
1. The author wrote the passage to _____.
A.share his discoveries online | B.introduce jobs for parents to do |
C.advertise a website for teenagers | D.talk about his summer work experience |
A.teenagers | B.Teachers |
C.parents | D.website designers |
A.Who they’d better work for. | B.How much should be charged. |
C.Whether the jobs are safe. | D.Where the workplace is. |
【推荐2】Jamie Wardley is a special kind of artist—an ice sculptor. He first trained as a sand sculptor. Later,he learnt about ice sculpture. Now he does sand sculpture in the summer. And in the winter, he sculpts ice.
When sculpting ice,Wardley has to work in cold temperatures. If the weather is cold enough, he can work outside. But winter in the United Kingdom is not always very cold. So often he works in a large freezer where the temperature is about -12℃.
Wardley enjoys sculpting ice outside in the winter. When he sculpts in the open air, people can watch. They can be part of the creative process.
Wardley makes ice sculpting sound simple. But the tools Wardley uses are sharp and dangerous. And the ice is very heavy. Each block of ice weighs 120 kilos. And some larger sculptures are made from several combined blocks of ice. Sometimes ice sculptures can be as big as buildings. In Kemi, Finland there is an ice hotel called the Snow Castle. Each year, Wardley helps build the Snow Castle.
Inside the Snow Castle, the temperature is -50℃. Even the dining tables are made of ice. So you have to wear winter clothes when eating and wear a hat when sleeping. “The ice hotel is built every year in January. Then it melts in April. Each year we rebuild it and create a new design,” Wardley said.
The Snow Castle is a large and amazing work of ice, but Wardley's smaller ice sculptures are special too. One winter, in the city of Bradford, the UK,Wardley created several small sculptures. He used the sculptures to tell a story which contained an important message about goodwill and understanding.
Ice sculptures are temporary works of art. When the temperature rises, they will melt. But that does not mean that their beauty is lost. The sculptures from that day in Bradford have now melted away, but their message of goodwill, understanding, and acceptance remains.
1. According to the text, Wardley________.A.loves sand sculpture more than ice sculpture | B.sculpts ice in a large freezer in the summer |
C.worked as an ice sculptor in the beginning | D.enjoys carving ice outdoors in the winter |
A.Easy and amazing. | B.Special but difficult. |
C.Boring and dangerous. | D.Simple but temporary. |
A.It lies in the city of Bradford, the UK. | B.It is too cold for people to live in. |
C.It requires to be built every year. | D.It is built between January and April. |
A.They never melt in people's hearts. | B.It takes time to understand them. |
C.Their beauty doesn't last forever. | D.They add more beauty to Bradford. |
【推荐3】You may feel your backbreaking and low-paid part-time summer job isn’t worth you effort.
When landing a job, you’ll put yourself into unfamiliar territory and learn how to survive and develop there.
Hanging around all summer is a great way to relax, but it won’t contribute to your time management skill.
Chances are that your social circle is comprised of people in your age group. However, in a job, you’ll work with diverse groups of people, from whom you’ll learn varying viewpoints and experiences.
A.Working will, though. |
B.But such jobs uplift willpower |
C.Not sure of your future profession? |
D.Does a summer job help with college? |
E.Actually, its added bonuses go beyond your wallet. |
F.There’re various confidence-boosting challenges to overcome |
G.You can develop friendships and increase your visibility as well |
【推荐1】I work at a grocery store in Montreal's Plateau neighbourhood, which gets a lot of regulars. On March 12, the Quebec government announced to close all public places to stop the spread of the pandemic(流行病)of coronavirus.
The next day the store was the busiest I've ever seen. The six cash registers had to be kept open from 10 a. m. until close. It was nuts. I didn't have time to eat lunch, and whenever one of us on cash had to use the bathroom, we’d have to bring in a coworker off the floor to cover for us.
Since then, the atmosphere in the store has been different. Customers are mostly considerate, but whenever someone coughs or sneezes, everyone turns around to make sure that person sneezed into their elbow. I've even seen customers come in wearing some strange get-ups. One guy even came in with a plastic Walmart bag wrapped around his entire head, with a slit cut out for his eyes.
A lot of my coworkers have left to avoid a public-facing job during the pandemic. Grocery store workers across Canada are putting their health at risk every time they come in to work, but a lot of us are still making close to minimum wage. I realized that I feel more exhausted than normal even though I'm working the same hours.
There still have been some moments of kindness in the midst of the chaos. I've overheard people talking on the phone who sounded as though they were organizing grocery deliveries for those stuck at home. And this past weekend a very nice lady thanked us for continuing to work. I know everyone is worried, but it's uneless having the same scary conversations day after day. Instead, tell us a funny anecdote, or about Homething nice. We'll appreciate the distraction, and you'll make our day just a bit brighter.
1. What does the author intend to show by " It was nuts." in paragraph 2?A.The goods were in short supply. |
B.The store was having a big sale. |
C.The cashiers complained about their work. |
D.The locals rushed to do shopping like crazy. |
A.They like to shop here in disguise. |
B.They are panicky about the disease . |
C.They are more friendly to each other. |
D.They have taken proper preventive measures. |
A.Optimistic. | B.Talented. | C.Ambitious. | D.Efficient. |
A.It is not work but worry that kills |
B.Helping others is helping ourselves |
C.Moments of kindness shine in a time of chaos |
D.Here is what it's like working in the pandemic |
【推荐2】Long, long ago there lived at the foot of the mountain a poor farmer and his aged mother. They owned a bit of land which supplied them with food, and they were humble, peaceful, and happy.
The land was governed by a dictatorial (独裁的) leader who, once a warrior, hated anything suggestive of failing health and strength. This caused him to send out a cruel announcement that ordered the entire province to immediately put to death all aged people. The poor farmer loved his mother, and the order filled his heart with sorrow. But he was determined to save his old mother from this unreasonable order.
He found a little hut in the valley. Beneath the kitchen floor was a walled closet for food, which was covered and hidden from view. There the son hid his mother, supplying her with everything she needed, continually watching and fearing she would be discovered.
Time passed, and he was beginning to feel safe when again the governor announced an unreasonable order, demanding that his subjects should present him with a rope of ashes.
The entire province trembled with dread. The order must be obeyed yet who could make a rope of ashes? One night, in great distress, the son came to visit his hidden mother and whispered the news to her. “Wait!” she said. “I will think.”
On the second day she told him what to do. “Make rope of twisted straw,” she said. “Then stretch it upon a row of flat stones and burn it on a windless night.” He called the people together and did as she said and when the flames died down, there upon the stones, with every twist and fiber showing perfectly, lay a rope of ashes.
The governor was pleased and praised the young man greatly, but he demanded to know where he had obtained his wisdom. With deep bows he told his story. The governor listened and then meditated (沉思) in silence. Finally he lifted his head. “The land needs more than strength of youth,” he said. “Ah, that I should have forgotten the well-known saying, “with the crown of snow, there come the wisdom!” That very hour the cruel law was abolished.
1. Why did the leader put to death all the old people?A.Because he was afraid of growing old. |
B.Because he related old age to weakness. |
C.Because old people didn’t work hard. |
D.Because the province was poor. |
A.By moving to another province. |
B.By hiding her in their kitchen. |
C.By taking her to the mountain. |
D.By hiding her in a hut in the valley. |
A.People get wiser when it snows. |
B.Old age brings wisdom to people. |
C.People learn better when it is cold. |
D.Wise people usually grow grey hair. |
A.A Son and His Aged Mother. |
B.A Governor and His Order. |
C.An Old Woman and Her Wisdom. |
D.A Young Man and His Courage. |
【推荐3】By age 12, Gavin Svenson had a strong interest in insects. He couldn’t get enough of digging for them, watching them, and collecting them. He remembers that his parents patiently indulged (纵容) his passion for insects even as he stored them in the fridge of their home.
Around that age, Svenson saw an interview with an insectologist on TV and thought,“Whoa! You can do this as a job?” Clearly, yes, which explains how he ended up as the curator (馆长) at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History.
Deep interests that present at an early age often stay with us throughout life, says Susan Newman, a social psychologist.
So how do you help your teenager find their passion? Parents can be patient and supportive without overdoing it. Svenson feels his parents found the night balance. “My parents were super supportive, but it was mostly me driving it,” says Svenson. Though his parents had some worries about his narrow choice of a career path, they never tried to force him to change it.
Teens are likely to try lots of new activities and may drop them almost as quickly as they pick them up. So how can parents know when it’s a true passion and when not? Newman describes a passion as “an interest or activity that you can’t get enough of; it keeps you coming back for more.” Newman says, “As a parent, you’ll notice that you can’t get their attention because they are totally absorbed.”
But what if the passion that’s absorbing your child is not the one you would have picked for them? “Parents have to realize that their children are separate human beings with interests, likes, and dislikes hat can be very different from their own,” says Newman. “You have to let your teen take the lead in what interests them.”
Now a parent himself, Svenson concurs. “Never lower your kids’ interests. Kids are smart, and they have a great ability to form their own opinion.”
1. Why did Svenson store insects in the fridge of his home?A.To cook them. | B.To study them. |
C.To follow an expert’s advice. | D.To play a joke on his parents. |
A.They are on his side. |
B.They are single-minded. |
C.They should not change his life. |
D.They should not worry about him. |
A.To let their kids find their own interest. |
B.To develop the same interest as their kids. |
C.To pick a long term interest for their kids. |
D.To help their kids stick with their interest. |
A.Feels surprised. | B.Refuses all help. |
C.Makes promises. | D.Expresses agreement. |
【推荐1】Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada, Australia and other countries in a new year.
Austravel
Holidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale, which runs for about a month. It also includes a fortnight-long trip to Perth and a west coast self-drive trip from £ 795pp including flights in May or July.
●austravel.com
Canadian Affair
The leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to £ 140pp during its winter sale. This includes a three-night city break to Toronto, including return flights, for just £ 399, if you book before 24 December. Other deals continue until 31 December.
●canadianaffair.com
Thomson and First Choice
Some deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice, with early booking offers including free places for kids, lower deposits and up to £ 300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.
●thomson.co.uk, firstchoice.co.uk
Eurocamp
The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half-term holidays for under £ 350, such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just £ 25 a night, based on a stay in a two-bedroom holiday home. Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just £ 99.
●eurocamp.co.uk
Kuoni
Running from Christmas Eve, the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers. These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from £ 1,599 and seven nights in Phuket, Thailand from £ 999 per person --- both including flights and transfers(换乘).
●kuoni.co.uk
1. What does the author say about Austravel?A.You may stay in Perth for 14 days. |
B.It requires a deposit of £ 99. |
C.It can save up to £ 795pp per person. |
D.It offers cheap return flights. |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.Thomson and First Choice | B.Kuoni |
C.Austravel | D.Eurocamp. |
【推荐2】Plastic is used for food packaging(包装) and water bottles as well as many other things you use every day. Look around, plastic is all over! Sadly, much of plastic waste is thrown into waste lands or washed into the sea, breaking down into particles. Particles are often taken in by animals or fish. Unless you are the one who only eats vegetables, it is highly likely that you are also eating this plastic. Besides, when you drink soft drinks from a plastic bottle, you also have the danger of drinking a dangerous chemical. It has been proved that plastic is connected with some types of diseases and young children’s growth.
A plastic bottle can break down into enough small pieces on each seaside in the whole world. They have also been discovered to collect in large amount in sea locations where winds and currents(洋流) are weak.
How do you help to solve the problem? Use a stainless steel(不锈钢) bottle. It is an obvious way to deal with the problem that has been ignored for many years. Many countries become increasingly more familiar with the pollution that is damaging the environment. It’s easy to understand why steps are being taken to discover things to replace the plastic.
If you use a stainless steel water bottle, you can help cut the number of using plastic bottles, which are thrown away and break down gradually. It may even take 1000 years to fade away. In a word, even by doing something as small as changing your water bottle to a stainless steel one, you could make the world a better place to live for future generations.
1. What does the underlined word “particles” mean in paragraph 1?A.Tiny pieces of plastic. | B.Healthy drinks to humans. |
C.New bottles. | D.Useful materials. |
A.They change people’s eating habits. |
B.They affect people’s ways of choosing food. |
C.They change people’s attitudes to soft drinks. |
D.They may make people suffer from some kinds of diseases. |
A.Winds in the sea are often weak in some seasons. |
B.Chemicals of animals in the sea are easy to collect. |
C.Many countries are suffering the pollution of plastic. |
D.Plastic will completely be replaced by other things in the future. |
A.A major use of plastic bottles. |
B.A large amount of plastic on the seaside. |
C.The future development of plastic bottles. |
D.The bad influence of plastic bottles and its solution. |
【推荐3】Did you know that if you attach a weighed stick to the back of a chicken, it walks like a dinosaur?
No, you did not know(or care to know) such things, but now you do! Thanks to this year’s winners of the 12 Noel Prize! Now in is 251h year, the lg Nobel is the goofy younger cousin of the honored Nobel Prize. It applauds achievements in the fields of medicine, biology, physics, economies. literature. etc. Every September at Harvard University, awards are presented in 10 categories that change year to year, depending on - according to the organization - what makes the judges “laugh, then think”.
The ceremony officially begins when audience members launch paper airplanes at an assigned human target on the stage, then speakers only have 60 seconds to present their research. In previous year, the one-minute rule was imposed by a young girl - nicknamed Miss Sweetie Poo -who would go up to the platform and repeat the words: “Please stop, I’m bored.” in a sharp tone until the speaker left the stage.
Fortunately for candidates though, the Ig Informal Lectures are held afterwards on Saturday to give presenters more time to explain the crazy things they're working on.
The research can seem more like the brainchildren of teenage boys than of respectable adults. Justin Schmidt won the physiology Ig for creating the “Sting(蛰) Pain Index," which rates the pain people fell after getting stung by insects. Smith pressed bees against 25 different parts of his body until they stung him. Five stings a day for 38 days, Smith concluded that the most painful sting locations were the nose and the upper lip. Ouch.
As silly as they sound, not all of the Ig awards lack scientific applicability, A group of scientists from 12 different counties won in the medicine category for accurately diagnosing patients with appendicitis (阑尾炎) based on an unusual measurement: speed bumps(减速带) . They found that patients are more likely to have appendicitis if they report pain during bumpy car rides.
All these weird experiments have just one thing in common. They’re improbable. It can be tempting to assume that “improbable” implies more than that--implies bad or good, worthless or valuable, trivial or important. Something improbable can be any of those, or none of them, or all of them, in different ways. And what you don't expect can be a powerful force for not only entertaining science, but also for the boundary-pushing science we call innovation.
1. The underlined word “goofy” in Paragraph 2 probably means_______.A.amusing | B.boring |
C.serious | D.precious |
A.Ig Informal Lecture gives presenters 60 seconds. |
B.The audience throw paper airplanes to end the ceremony. |
C.Its categories of awards vary each yea. |
D.It is held at a fixed place every other September. |
A.offers another opportunity to those who miss the Nobel Prizes |
B.celebrates the diligent work of researchers |
C.has no serious purpose except for amusing the audience |
D.serves as a platform for the creative and practical achievements |
A.A chemist who invents a type of battery. |
B.An economist who studies which county's paper money is best at spreading bacteria. |
C.A biologist who discovers how cell sense and adapt to oxygen availability. |
D.A novelist who criticizes social injustice. |