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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:105 题号:11609314

This holiday season, holiday shoppers can for the first time send festive greetings that contribute to protecting rather than destroying our evergreen world. The beautiful e-card can be sent via TreeGreetings, available at http://www. TreeGreetings. com.

Each $8.95 TreeGreetings e-card comes with a virtual tour of the actual location where the gift tree will be planted along with a full-color, personalized planting certificate. The greetings feature musical slide shows with nature photography and inspirational messages.

“Our cards exemplify the spirit of holiday giving,” said Alan Shamir, founder and CEO of Your True Nature Inc., which markets TreeGreetings electronic products. “Our customers can give back to the Earth by contributing to reforestation while sharing holiday goodwill with friends and family.” TreeGreetings offers a full range of e-cards to celebrate any occasion including birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, new homes, congratulations, Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day, and Father’s Day.

Individuals and organizations can easily send personalized TreeGreetings to their entire holiday lists at quantity-discounted rates, and distribution on a selected date can be scheduled days, weeks, or months in advance.

Gift trees are planted and cared for by well-established, reliable non-profit organizations including the internationally recognized Trees, Water & People, which has planted 1.2 million trees in Central America, and Plant-It 2020, a foundation created by singer John Denver in 1992.

After having received a Magnolia tree for his 11th birthday, Shamir gained a lifelong appreciation for the value and joy of receiving a living growing gift. He said, “My tree and I ‘grow up’ together! It has been such a valuable and important part of my life that I want to give others the experience of having a tree planted for their special occasions.”

1. What will happen if you buy a TreeGreetings e-card?
A.You will be presented with a gift.
B.You’ll receive a photograph with music.
C.You can determine the type of gift trees.
D.You’ll know where the tree will be planted.
2. What can we infer from Para. 3?
A.TreeGreetings e-card brings high profits.
B.TreeGreetings e-card does prove popular.
C.TreeGreetings e-card helps protect the Earth.
D.TreeGreetings e-card deserves to be stored.
3. What do we know about John Denver from the 5th paragraph?
A.He has a high fame worldwide.
B.He must be possessing a big farm.
C.He founded Plant-It 2020 himself.
D.He’s abandoned singing completely.
4. Why did the author mention Shamir’s 11th birthday?
A.To show it has a lasting influence on him.
B.To emphasize he didn’t get gifts ever before.
C.To call on people to value teenagers’ growth.
D.To collect data for his support for the project.
2020·全国·模拟预测 查看更多[7]

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【推荐1】Many of the threats currently facing our oceans, such as rising temperatures and pollution, are widely understood. However, there are a number of relatively unknown emerging issues that are poorly understood in terms of their potential impact, whether good or bad, on marine environments. Several are linked to the exploitation (开发) of newly in-demand ocean resources.

In the hope that early identification will support scientists, conservationists and policy-makers to address these new challenges in plenty of time, 30 experts in marine and coastal ecosystems have proposed a list of the 15 issues most likely to have a significant impact on ocean biodiversity over the next five to ten years. Here, we will take a closer look at one of those issues.

In coastal seas around the world, the water is growing darker. This darkness, caused by increasing amounts of sediment (沉积物) and nutrients, is a relatively little-studied phenomenon, but a potentially serious cause for concern.

A range of activities are responsible for coastal darkening. Rainwater runoff from agricultural land carries fertilizers, animal waste and sediment into rivers that march into the sea. Increasing rainfall and permafrost (永久冻土) melting (both the result of human-driven climate change) also cause sudden increases in ocean nutrient levels, leading to light-blocking algal blooms (藻华) . Digging and bottom searching stir up seafloor sediments.

Light influences marine life in a surprising number of ways. It passes through seawater, heating it and generating currents, and is absorbed by the large quantities of microscopic phytoplankton (浮游植物) upon which most marine life depends. Even moonlight, 400,000 times fainter than sunlight, is responsible for the nightly movements of many of the oceans’ tiniest inhabitants and, every year, hundreds of coral species spawn (产卵) at the same time, triggered by the light of a full moon.

As the clarity of seawater is reduced, light is prevented from entering the water column. At moderate levels, coastal darkening can have positive impacts, such as limiting coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) , but the benefits are few. Darkening could change species’ behaviour, distribution and even composition, profoundly altering their ecosystems and ability to store carbon. Poisonous chemicals such as methyl mercury (甲基汞) , which is broken down by sunlight, could spread higher up the food chain, reaching the fish that we eat.

1. What do we know about the less-known emerging issues?
A.Their impact has been well known by most people.
B.Several may affect the ocean biodiversity greatly in the future.
C.All are related to the exploitation of ocean resources.
D.The early identification has addressed these new challenges.
2. Why do the coastal seas get darker?
A.Water from rivers gets into the sea.
B.People show little concern about the coast.
C.The phenomenon is relatively little-studied
D.Amounts of nutrients and sediment increase.
3. What is the influence of darkening seawater?
A.More coral bleaching.
B.Stable species’ behavior.
C.Unsafe seafood for humans.
D.Rapid breakdown of chemicals.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Coastal Darkening
B.Rising Temperatures
C.Marine Biodiversity
D.Responsible Activities
2023-02-12更新 | 85次组卷
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Mexico’s government and the non-profit World Wildlife Fund (WWF) recently issued findings of their yearly joint study on the butterflies. The research shows that the Monarch butterfly presence has decreased to less than a hectare (公顷) of forest area. In the mid-1990s, Monarch butterflies could be found on around 18 hectares of the forests. The findings represent an almost 60 percent decrease in the Monarch butterfly population compared to last year’s study. It is also the second-lowest population finding since the first study took place more than thirty years ago.

Biologists blame the drop on higher-than-usual temperatures and dry conditions in the northwestern U. S. where the butterflies lay eggs. The weather conditions affect the growth of milkweed, the plant where the butterflies lay their eggs. When the young arrive, milkweed is their food for a time. In one of the planet’s famous wildlife migrations (迁徙), the butterflies travel south as many as 4,500 kilometers from places as far north as Canada. They spend the winter in warmer Mexico, where millions of the insects stay in trees that protect them from the rain and cold.

Monarch butterfly populations change year to year. As recently as 2021, the same study showed a 35 percent increase to cover around 2.8 hectares. Officials and activists called for more action to help the species. Such calls include the need to reduce threats of destroying milkweed and the need to protect forests. “We can’t lower our guard,” Jorge Rickards, head of WWF’s Mexico office, told reporters after releasing the latest data.

1. What can be learned from the second paragraph?
A.The reasons for the Monarch butterfly population decrease.
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C.one of the issues for the participants to deal with abroad.
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D.The process of developing a Future City.
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