This holiday season, holiday shoppers can for the first time send festive greetings that contribute to protecting rather than destroying our evergreen world. The beautiful e-card can be sent via TreeGreetings, available at http://www. TreeGreetings. com.
Each $8.95 TreeGreetings e-card comes with a virtual tour of the actual location where the gift tree will be planted along with a full-color, personalized planting certificate. The greetings feature musical slide shows with nature photography and inspirational messages.
“Our cards exemplify the spirit of holiday giving,” said Alan Shamir, founder and CEO of Your True Nature Inc., which markets TreeGreetings electronic products. “Our customers can give back to the Earth by contributing to reforestation while sharing holiday goodwill with friends and family.” TreeGreetings offers a full range of e-cards to celebrate any occasion including birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, new homes, congratulations, Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day, and Father’s Day.
Individuals and organizations can easily send personalized TreeGreetings to their entire holiday lists at quantity-discounted rates, and distribution on a selected date can be scheduled days, weeks, or months in advance.
Gift trees are planted and cared for by well-established, reliable non-profit organizations including the internationally recognized Trees, Water & People, which has planted 1.2 million trees in Central America, and Plant-It 2020, a foundation created by singer John Denver in 1992.
After having received a Magnolia tree for his 11th birthday, Shamir gained a lifelong appreciation for the value and joy of receiving a living growing gift. He said, “My tree and I ‘grow up’ together! It has been such a valuable and important part of my life that I want to give others the experience of having a tree planted for their special occasions.”
1. What will happen if you buy a TreeGreetings e-card?A.You will be presented with a gift. |
B.You’ll receive a photograph with music. |
C.You can determine the type of gift trees. |
D.You’ll know where the tree will be planted. |
A.TreeGreetings e-card brings high profits. |
B.TreeGreetings e-card does prove popular. |
C.TreeGreetings e-card helps protect the Earth. |
D.TreeGreetings e-card deserves to be stored. |
A.He has a high fame worldwide. |
B.He must be possessing a big farm. |
C.He founded Plant-It 2020 himself. |
D.He’s abandoned singing completely. |
A.To show it has a lasting influence on him. |
B.To emphasize he didn’t get gifts ever before. |
C.To call on people to value teenagers’ growth. |
D.To collect data for his support for the project. |
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【推荐1】Many of the threats currently facing our oceans, such as rising temperatures and pollution, are widely understood. However, there are a number of relatively unknown emerging issues that are poorly understood in terms of their potential impact, whether good or bad, on marine environments. Several are linked to the exploitation (开发) of newly in-demand ocean resources.
In the hope that early identification will support scientists, conservationists and policy-makers to address these new challenges in plenty of time, 30 experts in marine and coastal ecosystems have proposed a list of the 15 issues most likely to have a significant impact on ocean biodiversity over the next five to ten years. Here, we will take a closer look at one of those issues.
In coastal seas around the world, the water is growing darker. This darkness, caused by increasing amounts of sediment (沉积物) and nutrients, is a relatively little-studied phenomenon, but a potentially serious cause for concern.
A range of activities are responsible for coastal darkening. Rainwater runoff from agricultural land carries fertilizers, animal waste and sediment into rivers that march into the sea. Increasing rainfall and permafrost (永久冻土) melting (both the result of human-driven climate change) also cause sudden increases in ocean nutrient levels, leading to light-blocking algal blooms (藻华) . Digging and bottom searching stir up seafloor sediments.
Light influences marine life in a surprising number of ways. It passes through seawater, heating it and generating currents, and is absorbed by the large quantities of microscopic phytoplankton (浮游植物) upon which most marine life depends. Even moonlight, 400,000 times fainter than sunlight, is responsible for the nightly movements of many of the oceans’ tiniest inhabitants and, every year, hundreds of coral species spawn (产卵) at the same time, triggered by the light of a full moon.
As the clarity of seawater is reduced, light is prevented from entering the water column. At moderate levels, coastal darkening can have positive impacts, such as limiting coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) , but the benefits are few. Darkening could change species’ behaviour, distribution and even composition, profoundly altering their ecosystems and ability to store carbon. Poisonous chemicals such as methyl mercury (甲基汞) , which is broken down by sunlight, could spread higher up the food chain, reaching the fish that we eat.
1. What do we know about the less-known emerging issues?A.Their impact has been well known by most people. |
B.Several may affect the ocean biodiversity greatly in the future. |
C.All are related to the exploitation of ocean resources. |
D.The early identification has addressed these new challenges. |
A.Water from rivers gets into the sea. |
B.People show little concern about the coast. |
C.The phenomenon is relatively little-studied |
D.Amounts of nutrients and sediment increase. |
A.More coral bleaching. |
B.Stable species’ behavior. |
C.Unsafe seafood for humans. |
D.Rapid breakdown of chemicals. |
A.Coastal Darkening |
B.Rising Temperatures |
C.Marine Biodiversity |
D.Responsible Activities |
【推荐2】The Monarch butterfly (帝王蝶) population has dropped to its second-lowest number on record in Mexican forests this winter. The forests are the insects’ winter home. The population decrease is worrying as the butterfly group is already considered at risk of disappearance.
Mexico’s government and the non-profit World Wildlife Fund (WWF) recently issued findings of their yearly joint study on the butterflies. The research shows that the Monarch butterfly presence has decreased to less than a hectare (公顷) of forest area. In the mid-1990s, Monarch butterflies could be found on around 18 hectares of the forests. The findings represent an almost 60 percent decrease in the Monarch butterfly population compared to last year’s study. It is also the second-lowest population finding since the first study took place more than thirty years ago.
Biologists blame the drop on higher-than-usual temperatures and dry conditions in the northwestern U. S. where the butterflies lay eggs. The weather conditions affect the growth of milkweed, the plant where the butterflies lay their eggs. When the young arrive, milkweed is their food for a time. In one of the planet’s famous wildlife migrations (迁徙), the butterflies travel south as many as 4,500 kilometers from places as far north as Canada. They spend the winter in warmer Mexico, where millions of the insects stay in trees that protect them from the rain and cold.
Monarch butterfly populations change year to year. As recently as 2021, the same study showed a 35 percent increase to cover around 2.8 hectares. Officials and activists called for more action to help the species. Such calls include the need to reduce threats of destroying milkweed and the need to protect forests. “We can’t lower our guard,” Jorge Rickards, head of WWF’s Mexico office, told reporters after releasing the latest data.
1. What can be learned from the second paragraph?A.The reasons for the Monarch butterfly population decrease. |
B.The findings of the research on the Monarch butterfly population. |
C.The efforts Mexico’s government and World Wildlife Fund have made. |
D.The effects of the Monarch butterfly population decrease on the environment. |
A.Habitat loss. | B.Human hunting. |
C.Weather conditions. | D.Their natural enemies. |
A.Plant milkweed. | B.Keep the species in a reserve. |
C.Promote public education. | D.Watch over the forests. |
A.The Monarch Butterflies Are a Threat to Other Insects |
B.The Monarch Butterfly Population Decrease Is a Concern |
C.Mexican Forests Are the Winter Home of the Monarch Butterflies |
D.The Monarch Butterflies Often Suffer When Travelling to Spend Winter |
【推荐3】Imagine an eco-conscious city where rooftops have been transformed into fertile, green gardens. It's a place where every home is equipped with a system that recycles valuable water resources. In this town, protecting the planet is a way of life. That's how Abby Sharp, 14, Wyatt Peery, 13, and Tom Krajnak, 14, saw their city of tomorrow. The vision won the eighth-graders from Bexley, Ohio, first prize at the 2009 National Engineers Week Future City Competition.
The annual design competition challenges middle school students to use engineering to deal with issues that affect the earth. This year the competition focused on water conservation. Participants had to come up with ways to improve water use in the home. Kids from 38 middle schools across the country competed in the finals. The event took place from February 17-18 in Washington, D.C. More than 30,000 students entered the competition.
Abby, Wyatt and Tom call their winning city Novo Mondum. The name means "new world" in Latin. Novo Mondum sits on the coast of Iceland. The group chose the spot for its wealth of clean energy resources, such as geothermal(地热的) energy and hydropower. Both sources use the power of nature to generate electricity. Geothermal energy draws heat from deep inside the Earth. Hydropower gets energy from flowing water. "Our city is very globally aware," Abby told TFK.
Students team up with a teacher and a volunteer engineer mentor(顾问)to develop their cities. Each group creates a fictional city on SimCity 4 Deluxe, a computer game that allows players to build virtual towns. Then they construct tabletop models of the cities and write essays describing their project. The models must be made using recycled materials and cost no more than $100 to build.
1. What’s the main feature of the city designed by the three winners?A.Making full use of water resources. | B.Protecting our home — the earth. |
C.Turning rooftops into green gardens. | D.Costing no money to build |
A.the main theme of 2009 Future City Competition |
B.one of the problems that influence the Earth. |
C.one of the issues for the participants to deal with abroad. |
D.an easy topic for all the students to design. |
A.ninth-graders from Bexley, Ohio. |
B.second prize winners at the 2009 Future City Competition. |
C.eighth-graders from Washington, D.C |
D.lucky to get the first prize at the 2009 Future City Competition |
A.electric power from burning oil. | B.electric power from moving water. |
C.electric power from deep inside the earth. | D.electric power from burning coals. |
A.What materials should be used in the competition |
B.How teachers instruct the students in the competition. |
C.The process of building virtual towns. |
D.The process of developing a Future City. |
【推荐1】If reducing stress has been on your summer to do list, there’s one powerful thing you can still do before the season ends: get in the habit of taking a walk outside with a friend.
A quick walk in nature with a friend combines three of the most effective stress-reducing and resilience(恢复力)building techniques: physical exercise, spending time in nature and social connection. The activity works by helping normalize the hormonal changes that result from long time stress and enhancing the emotional resources that help us cope.
Walking quickly activates(激活)the body`s stress response. And when the walk is over, the stress system comes back down to baseline. Regular exercise helps your stress response become more efficient, says Jennifer Heisz, associate professor at McMaster University.
As little as 10 minutes of sitting or walking in nature can decrease a person’s heart rate, blood pressure and cortisol levels, as well as self-reported stress levels. One possible explanation, the researchers say, is that spending time in nature lowers the activity of our sympathetic nervous system, which regulates stress hormones, and taps into the parasympathetic(副交感)nervous system, which promotes our calm and relaxation responses.
Taking that hike with a loved one can further reduce stress by adding the important element of social connection. Talking with trusted friends helps people process stressful events and lifts self-esteem. Social support has positive effects on the brain and body, scientific research finds.
Earlier this year, Cassie Moreno was in a rut of stress and anxiety. She was starting a new job, struggling to make new friends during the pandemic, and going through a breakup. Strolling along the Hudson River with other women, the 26-year-old Maine native says she felt an immediate surge of confidence and calm.
“I was, like, how do we live here? Look at the water! Look at the Statue of Liberty! How did we get this lucky?” she says.
1. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?A.To explain a rule. | B.To clarify an argument. |
C.To present a fact. | D.To introduce a topic. |
A.Reducing blood pressure. | B.Lifting self-esteem. |
C.Raising stress hormones. | D.Activating nervous system. |
A.She was refreshed with confidence. |
B.She was in a state of stress and anxiety. |
C.She was struggling through a hard time. |
D.She was amazed by the fantastic scenery. |
A.By giving explanations. | B.By making comparisons. |
C.By listing examples. | D.By proving assumptions. |
【推荐2】Do you consider redecorating your preschoolers room? What about a new paint job? Before you start painting the wall red, you might want to take a look at some research about the psychology of color from the Paint Quality Institute.
According to Debbie Zimmer, color expert at the Paint Quality Institute, “Color psychology can help you choose paint colors that create the right mood in a room affecting not just your own feelings, but those of everyone who enters the space.” Blue, which often ranks at the top of surveys exploring “favorite” colors, has been shown to slow pulse rate and lower body temperature. So blue is a terrific color choice for bedrooms, but less so for dining rooms, according to Zimmer.
Green, also one of the most popular colors, is a little more versatile (通用的). Zimmer says, “Because it’s calming, green paint is a good color choice for bedrooms, and since it’s the color of many appetizing (开胃的) fruits and vegetables, it can work in dining rooms, too.”
Zimmer says, “Red represents energy and excitement and is associated with desire and passion, so it’s a perfect paint color for dining rooms and adult bedrooms, but wrong for children’s rooms.” “However, pink is one of the most calming colors and is a fine choice for a baby’s room.” she says.
Orange is a happy color too and it has energy and warmth about it. However, it’s clearly not the color of calm, so it’s best not to use it when painting a place where you want to relax, according to Zimmer.
Anyway, the bottom line is to choose what makes you and your little one happy. “No one will spend more time in your home than you will,” says Zimmer, “so it’s important to paint with those colors that are personal favorites. Choose colors you love and you wont go wrong!”
1. Which room is a place that is painted properly according to color psychology?A.An orange kid’s room. | B.A green dining room. |
C.A blue kitchen. | D.A red kid’s bedroom. |
A.Beautiful | B.Terrible | C.Special | D.Wonderful |
A.Orange. | B.Blue. | C.Green. | D.Pink. |
A.Our personalities. | B.Our preference. | C.Our purposes. | D.Our daily habits. |
【推荐3】Science not always so serious
Did you know that if you attach a weighted stick to the back of a chicken, it walks like a dinosaur?
No, you did not know (or care to know) such things, but now you do! Thanks to the winners of the Ig Nobel Prizes! The Ig Nobel Prize is the goofy younger cousin of the honoured Nobel Prize. It applauds achievements in the fields of medicine, biology, physics, economics, literature, etc. Every September at Harvard University, awards are presented in 10 categories that change year to year, depending on-according to the organization — what makes people “laugh, then think”.
The ceremony officially begins when audience members launch paper planes at an assigned human target on the stage. The new winners only have 60 seconds to make an acceptance speech. In previous years, the one-minute rule was imposed by a young girl-nicknamed Miss Sweetie Poo-who would go up to the platform and repeat the words “Please stop. I’m bored!” in a sharp tone until the speaker left the stage.
Fortunately for the new winners though, the Ig Informal Lectures are held afterwards on Saturday to give these winners more time to explain the crazy things they worked on.
The experiments can seem more like the brainchildren of teenage boys than of respectable adults. Justin Schmidt won the physiology and entomology Ig for creating the “Schmidt Sting Pain Index”, which rates the pain people feel after getting stung (蛰) by insects. Smith pressed bees against 25 different parts of his body until they stung him. Five stings a day for 38 days later, Smith concluded that the most painful sting locations were the nostril (鼻孔)and the upper lip. Ouch.
As silly as it sounds, not all of the Ig awards lack scientific applicability. A group of scientists from 12 different countries won in the medicine category for accurately diagnosing patients with appendicitis(阑尾炎)based on an unusual measurement: speed bumps (减速带). They found that patients are more likely to have appendicitis if they report pain during bumpy car rides.
All these weird experiments have just one thing in common. They’re improbable. It can be tempting to assume that “improbable” implies more than that-implies bad or good, worthless or valuable, trivial or important. Something improbable can be any of those, or none of them, or all of them, in different ways. And what you don’t expect can be a powerful force for not only entertaining science, but also for the boundary-pushing science we call innovation.
1. According to the passage, what can we know about the Ig Nobel Prize ceremony?A.It is held at a fixed place. |
B.Candidates should know how to fold paper planes. |
C.Miss Sweetie Poo is one of the hostesses. |
D.The Ig Informal Lectures give the new winners 60 seconds to finish their speeches. |
A.celebrate the diligent work of researchers |
B.offer another opportunity to those who miss the Nobel Prizes |
C.serve as a platform for the creative and practical achievements |
D.amuse the audience |
A.A chemist who invents a chemical method to partially un-boil an egg. |
B.A novelist who criticizes social injustice severely. |
C.A physicist who studies the origin of the universe. |
D.An economist who achieves a breakthrough in the study of international trade. |
【推荐1】Events in Natural History Museum at South Kensington.
Dino Snores for Kids
16 August 2019, 18:45—22:00
This unique sleepover gives kids aged 7 to 11 the chance to explore the Museum after dark while taking part in fun and educational activities. At midnight, it’s time to settle down to sleep. In the morning, you’ll get to experience a live animal show before waving goodbye to the Museum when it opens to the public at 10:00. Adult:£60. Child:£60. Breakfast included.
Copycats at Lates
29 May 2019, 18:00— 22:00
Humans are exploring and copying nature’s solutions to meet the challenges of our modern world. Explore the Museum after hours and discover how cutting-edge research, technology and design are turning to nature to seek new ways of advancing society. Free entry, no ticket required.
Yoga Under a Whale
7 July 2019, 08:00— 09:15
Enjoy a yoga session inspired by the Museum’s connections with the natural world. Join us under Hintze Hall’s splendid blue whale skeleton for a cosy experience with movement and sound. After your class, enjoy special access to an exhibition or gallery before the Museum opens. Adult:£35. Member gets a discount.
Crime Scene Live
8 June 2019, 18:30—22:30
A priceless stone has been stolen from the Natural History Museum and a killer is on the loose. It’s up to you to gather the evidence, analyze the facts and carry out experiments to bring the criminal to justice. Due to the nature of some of your detective duties we strongly recommend that you wear trousers and flat shoes. Adult:£63. Ticket includes a free drink on arrival.
1. Which activity might appeal to children interested in animals?A.Copycats at Lates. | B.Crime Scene Live. |
C.Dino Snores for Kids. | D.Yoga Under a Whale. |
A.It takes place in the morning. |
B.It is intended for the whole family. |
C.It offers free admission to its members. |
D.Its members should pay£35 to visit the Museum. |
A.Enjoy a free meal. | B.Practise solving a case. |
C.Read more detective stories. | D.Perform your duty in uniform. |
【推荐2】Over the past twenty years, the Mission: Impossible film series has always been connected with Tom Cruise. No matter what happens, he’s always been Ethan Hunt, the stubborn agent (特工) who always gives 110 percent to protect other people’s safety, regardless of his own.
Hunt serves as a kind of action hero, but there’s an interesting change in Mission: Impossible- Ghost Protocol (2011), the fourth movie of the series. In it, Hunt faces a great dilemma (困境), as he has to leave his beloved wife Julia behind to save the world. And this idea continues in Mission: Impossible- Fallout, where Hunt’s dilemma is even bigger than before, when he’s forced to make a choice between saving someone he loves or the entire world.
The theme of the “moral dilemma”, in which the hero must choose between two very difficult options, is common in cinema.
Characters like James Bond and Batman often face moral dilemmas of their own. Bond is loyal (忠诚的) to Britain and spares no effort to finish every task, but this often comes at the cost of following the rules. For most people, killing someone even for a good reason isn’t acceptable. However, Bond has only two choices in front of him: kill his enemies or be killed.
Differing from Bond, however, Batman never kills a single person in film The Dark Knight (2008). He refuses to break his own moral code (道德准则). Indeed, it seems Batman is a different kind of hero, one who puts his own morals above anything else.
As is mentioned on the poster for Fallout: “Some missions are not a choice”, which means that good intentions often come back to haunt (环绕) us. So, superheroes like Ethan Hunt and his Impossible Mission Force need to make the right choice by saving the world again. As the character Benjamin Parker, Spider-Man’s uncle in the movie series, wisely said, “With great power comes great responsibility.”
1. Who is the hero in the film series the Mission: Impossible?A.Benjamin Parker. | B.James Bond. |
C.Batman. | D.Ethan Hunt. |
A.They all kill their enemies. |
B.They all have the same moral code. |
C.They are all cruel and cold-blooded. |
D.They are all stuck in moral dilemma. |
A.Superheroes | B.Ethan Hunt Coming Back |
C.Making a Hard Choice | D.Tom Cruise Caught in Dilemma |
【推荐3】A troop of a million walking robots could enable scientific exploration at a microscopic level.
Researchers have developed microscopic robots before, but they weren't able to move by themselves, says Marc Miskin at the University of Pennsylvania. That is partly because of a lack of micrometre-scale actuators(微米级致动器)---components required for movement, such as the bending of a robot's legs.
Miskin and his colleagues overcame this by developing a new type of actuator made of an extremely thin layer of platinum, a very valuable silvery-grey metal. Each robot uses four of these tiny actuators as legs, connected to solar cells on its back that can make the legs bend in response to laser light(激光)and push their square metallic bodies forwards.
“Each solar cell is connected to a specific leg and by shooting the solar cells with a laser, you make the legs move in the way you want,“ says Miskin. "It's really cool.”
Through a process similar to that used in creating circuit(电路)boards, Miskin and his team were able to mass-produce more than a million of the microrobots, each of which could only be seen under a microscope.
The robots are only able to walk around, but Miskin says they provide important evidence of concept, showing that it is possible to develop and mass-produce microrobots with on-board electronics. The next step will be to put additional functions together, he says. "We're developing things where we'll have sensing capabilities and well have programmability.”
He also wants to develop microrobot groups that work together. “There's all sorts of cool stuff that happens when you wind up with a lot of robots working together,“ he says.
In the future, these robots could let us explore the world at a microscopic scale. They could potentially be developed to wander inside the human body. "The hope is that these robots are really going to take us into the micro-world," says Miskin.
1. What is the problem with previous microscopic robots?A.Their lack of adjustable metal legs. | B.Their wrong way of walking alone. |
C.Their insensitivity to tiny actuators. | D.Their inability to move automatically. |
A.Solar cells. | B.Circuit boards. |
C.A normal metal. | D.Natural sunlight. |
A.To train an army made of microscopic robots. |
B.To replace human employees with microscopic robots. |
C.To change present microscopic robots into smaller ones. |
D.To mass produce walking microscopic robots with on-board electronics. |
A.Robots Are Exploring the Micro-world |
B.An Army of Tiny Robots Are in Concept |
C.Walking Microscopic Robots Are Created |
D.Robots Will Walk Inside the Human Body |
【推荐1】They may seem like ordinary people by day but in their spare time, these office, shop and school workers bring history to life. During the week they work in shops, offices, clinics and schools, but at weekends they transform into Vikings, Romans and Medieval peasants. The world of re-enactment (重演) is booming with more and more men and women taking up the hobby of travelling to bygone times.
Factory manager of a busy printers, Brett Freeman, 46, from Nottingham, changes into “Padmore,” a Victorian street-seller selling stationery (文具).
Already a veteran (老兵) of military re-enactments, Brett joined the “Ragged Victorians” when middle-age kicked in. “I was too old to portray a soldier but I wanted to get back into the hobby and the Ragged Victorians looked the best in terms of being genuine.”
At his first event, group members gave him “loaner gear” and a year to research his character. His teeth blackened with theatrical stain, in top hat and floppy coat, Brett looks every bit his Victorian image.
Seeking inspiration, Brett dipped into the works of Victorian journalist, Henry Mayhew, who wrote about the working people of London.
“My character is inspired by the description of a stationer in Mayhew’s London Labour and London Poor. I mixed that up with my own background in print, and local historical sources to create street stationer, Padmore, which is the name of my Victorian great-great grandfather.”
“Getting into kit (装备) helps immensely and once you are in the public area you try to remain in character wherever possible.” For extra authenticity, Brett combines his language with Victorian selling patter (顺口溜), replacing the word “envelope” with “hangflups.”
“Re-enacting is great fun, but we’re always glad of a hot shower and a comfortable bed at the end of the weekend,” says Brett. “Normal life can seem very dull after a particularly good weekend. It would be wonderful to go back in time for a visit, but studying the period as I have done, makes you realise just how hard life was for our ancestors.”
1. Why does Brett choose to be a Victorian street-seller?A.He has already played a veteran. |
B.Portraying a soldier no longer fit him. |
C.He is a manager of a busy printers. |
D.His blackened teeth make it real. |
A.Stage costume lent to him. | B.Money paid on loan. |
C.Adequate time. | D.An assistant. |
A.Brave and careful. | B.Kind and positive. |
C.Humorous and caring. | D.Serious and devoted. |
A.In a research report. | B.In a magazine. |
C.In a travel brochure. | D.In an advertisement. |
【推荐2】In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁荣). Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.”What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解)can we discover a new meaning in competition.
1. Why are some people in favor of competition?A.Because they think competition pushes society forward. |
B.Because they think competition improves social abilities. |
C.Because they think competition builds up a sense of pride. |
D.Because they think competition develops people’s relationship. |
A.People who try their best to win. | B.People who highly value competition. |
C.People who are strongly against competition. | D.People who mostly rely on others for success. |
A.Self-worth relies on winning. |
B.Winning should be a life-and-death matter. |
C.Competition leads to unfriendly relationship. |
D.Fear of failure should be removed in competition. |
A.Competition helps to set up self-respect. |
B.People hold different opinions about competition. |
C.Failures are necessary experience in competition. |
D.Competition is harmful to personal quality development. |
【推荐3】For many, traveling is a way to escape the worst parts of daily life. But what if a travel destination witnessed terrible events, like war, genocide(大屠杀)or nuclear fallout? Would you still want to visit?
There’s a growing phenomenon called “dark tourism” people visit sites associated with death and human suffering.
“It’s living on the edge almost -if you go to a place where people have really died,” Karel Werdler, a senior lecturer in history at InHolland University in the Netherlands, told CNN.
When people go to traditional tourist spots, like Disneyland, or some wonders of the world, they may feel happy to enjoy something interesting or new. Dark tourism, however, not only provides that novelty(新奇)but also can make them feel lucky that their problems are so small in comparison.
According to the Guardian, “Dark tourism to some extent relies on the reverse(颠倒)of the old equation(方程式)of more familiar tourism.”
For many people, these sites offer a way to reflect on the mistakes of the past and the lessons we can learn from history.
For example, Chernobyl, in the Ukraine, is one of the most popular dark destinations. When its nuclear reactor(核反应堆)exploded in 1984, it released a radioactive(放射性的)cloud so devastating that the surrounding area will remain uninhabitable(不适宜居住的)for 20,000 years.
Despite the destruction and danger of the still present radiation, nearly 72,000 people visited the area last year, reports the BBC. One of these was Li Yimeng, who went on a tour of the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone. During the tour she saw the homes of the power plant’s former workers, deserted classrooms, and an abandoned playground.
“I experienced a whole range of emotions as I saw the area where they used to live, which is now a wasteland,” she told China Daily. She also emphasized the need to show respect when visiting locations like Chernobyl.
Though dark tourism is related to death and dying, “it tells us more about life and the living”, The Sun noted.
1. What is the main idea of the article?A.Comparison among different types of travel. |
B.Information of a new travel trend. |
C.Reasons why readers should get involved in dark tourism. |
D.Introduction to one of the most popular dark destinations. |
A.It is more boring and unpleasant. |
B.It is more popular with young people. |
C.The destination usually has a dark past. |
D.The scene teaches people how to face death. |
A.Dark. | B.Mysterious. |
C.Enormous. | D.Destructive. |
A.Dark tourism reminds people to take action to avoid disasters. |
B.Dark tourism can be a scary experience. |
C.Dark tourism makes people think about life. |
D.Dark tourism warns people to be cautious about high technology. |